What Happened This Year 1846

Born in 1846

Achilles Alferaki

Russian composer and politician
Born
July 3rd, 1846 178 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1919 105 years ago — 73 years old

Born in 1846, a prominent composer and politician in Russia, served as the Governor of Taganrog. Contributed significantly to the musical landscape of the region while engaging in political affairs. His compositions reflected the cultural milieu of 19th-century Russia. Maintained a dual focus on both governance and music, illustrating a commitment to public service and artistic expression.

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Ángela Peralta

Mexican opera singer with international acclaim
Born
July 6th, 1846 178 years ago
Died
1883 142 years ago — 37 years old

Achieved prominence as a leading opera singer in the 19th century. Gained fame through performances in operas such as 'Carmen' and 'La Traviata.' Established a successful singing career across Europe and the Americas. Contributed to the promotion of opera in Mexico through concerts and local performances. Founded the first opera company in Mexico City, enhancing the cultural landscape of the nation.

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Léon Bloy

French author and poet, influential writings
Born
July 11th, 1846 178 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1917 107 years ago — 71 years old

Born in 1846, a prominent author and poet produced significant literary works that explored themes of spirituality, suffering, and social criticism. Gained recognition for novels and essays that reflected deep faith and philosophical inquiry. Engaged with various literary movements and influenced contemporary writers with unique perspectives on faith and morality. Contributed to the literary scene with rich prose and thought-provoking narratives, ultimately crafting an enduring legacy in French literature.

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Edward Charles Pickering

Astronomer and physicist, Harvard College Observatory director
Born
July 19th, 1846 178 years ago
Died
1919 106 years ago — 73 years old

Served as director of the Harvard College Observatory from 1877 to 1919, conducting extensive research in astronomy. Developed the first standard photographic methods for measuring the brightness of stars and created a stellar classification system. Led efforts to employ women in astronomy, notably hiring many as computer counters. Instrumental in the creation of the Henry Draper Catalogue, which listed over 225,000 stars and their spectra.

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Isabel

Brazilian princess and abolitionist
Born
July 29th, 1846 178 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1921 103 years ago — 75 years old

Born into Brazilian royalty, played a key role in the abolition of slavery in Brazil. As the daughter of Emperor Pedro II, supported social reforms and championed the rights of formerly enslaved individuals. Signed the Lei Áurea, or Golden Law, in 1888, which abolished slavery in Brazil, making it the last country in the Americas to do so. Exiled after the monarchy was overthrown in 1889, spent the rest of life in Europe, advocating for the abolitionist cause.

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Sophie Menter

Pianist and composer of the Romantic era
Born
July 29th, 1846 178 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 72 years old

A prominent pianist and composer during the Romantic era, focused on piano performances and compositions. Menter was a student of Franz Liszt and gained acclaim for exceptional technical skill and artistry. She toured extensively across Europe and played in prestigious venues, contributing to the popularity of piano music. Menter composed several pieces for piano, showcasing her talent as a composer alongside her performing career.

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Anna Haining Bates

Giant associated with the sideshow
Born
August 6th, 1846 178 years ago
Died
1888 137 years ago — 42 years old

Born in Canada, a giant known for extraordinary height and appearances in sideshows and circus attractions. Gained fame for participation in various exhibitions across North America and Europe. Paired with another giant, became a popular attraction in P.T. Barnum's circus. Fostered public curiosity about physical anomalies during the 19th century, showcasing the uniqueness of human variation. Established a life in the United States, embracing both public performance and private life.

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Luis Martín

Spanish religious leader, Superior-General
Born
August 19th, 1846 178 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1906 119 years ago — 59 years old

Served as the 24th Superior-General of the Society of Jesus, overseeing significant administrative and spiritual developments within the Order. Led the Society during a period of expansion and strengthening of its mission worldwide. Contributed to the revitalization of Jesuit education and the renewal of Jesuit spirituality in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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Alexander Milne Calder

Sculptor; famed for the Union League Club
Born
August 23rd, 1846 178 years ago
Died
1923 102 years ago — 77 years old

Born in Scotland and later moved to the United States, a prominent sculptor specialized in monumental works. Recognized for creating significant public sculptures and architectural ornaments. Artistry featured in various iconic structures, including the impressive statue of William Penn atop Philadelphia's City Hall, one of the tallest sculptures in the world at its completion. Contributed to numerous other major monuments and public artworks throughout his career, reflecting the artistic developments of the time.

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