What Happened This Year 1860
Born in 1860
Anton Chekhov
Born in 1860, this individual contributed significantly to literature as a playwright and short story writer. Works include the plays "The Seagull," "Uncle Vanya," and "The Cherry Orchard." Noted for a unique ability to blend comedy and tragedy, the literary style revolutionized modern drama and storytelling. Short stories such as "The Lady with the Dog" and "The Three Sisters" showcased a keen observation of human nature and rural Russian life. This writer's influence extended beyond literature, impacting playwrights and writers globally.
Continue ReadingCurtis Guild Jr.
Served as the 43rd Governor of Massachusetts from 1906 to 1909. Held various roles in journalism, contributing to several newspapers throughout a career that intersected with politics. Advocated for progressive reforms during tenure as governor and was involved in multiple public service initiatives. Also served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives and the Massachusetts Senate prior to gubernatorial office.
Continue ReadingAdella Brown Bailey
Active in the women's suffrage movement, advocated for equal voting rights in the early 20th century. Served as the first president of the Woman’s Party of Missouri. Played a significant role in organizing and mobilizing efforts to support the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, which granted women the right to vote. Participated in various campaigns and rallies promoting women's suffrage, utilizing public speaking and legislative lobbying to influence policy change.
Continue ReadingRachilde
A French author and playwright active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, contributions included novels and plays that explored themes of gender and identity. Gained recognition for the use of irony and unconventional characters. Besides literary works, involvement in the Parisian literary scene was significant, where relationships with other prominent writers were established.
Continue ReadingEugen Schiffer
Born in 1860, a prominent figure in German law and politics, held the position of Vice-Chancellor of Germany. Contributed to significant legislative reforms and represented the interests of various political factions during a turbulent time in German history. Undertook a legal career that included advocating for civil rights and modernizing the legal framework in the country.
Continue ReadingAnders Zorn
A prominent Swedish artist, focused on painting, etching, and sculpture. Gained recognition for vivid portraits and depictions of Swedish landscapes. Mastered the technique of watercolor and oil painting, exhibiting a mastery of light and color. Worked in various styles, but primarily associated with naturalism. Contributed to the beauty of Swedish culture through art and was influential in the resurgence of portrait painting during the late 19th century. Received numerous accolades, including medal honors at international exhibitions.
Continue ReadingGoscombe John
Goscombe John was a Welsh-English sculptor and academic recognized for creating commemorative works and public sculptures. John studied at the Royal Academy Schools and became a prominent figure in the British sculpture movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His works include notable monuments like the statue of the Welsh poet Dafydd ap Gwilym located in Cardiff. He also created memorials for the First World War, reflecting a deep engagement with national identity and history. In addition to his sculptural practice, he was active in art education, contributing to the training of future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingMary W. Bacheler
Born in 1860, a physician and Baptist medical missionary dedicated years to providing healthcare in underserved areas. Served as a medical missionary in India, focusing on women's health and education. Established hospitals and clinics that improved health access for local populations. Advocated for the integration of medical care and spiritual guidance in missionary work.
Continue ReadingWilliam Ashley
Contributed significantly to the field of economic history, focusing on the development of British economic thought. Served as a professor at the University of Birmingham and was actively involved in the establishment of the Economic History Society. Authored several influential works, including 'Economic History', which outlined economic trends and theories from the past. Engaged in editorial work for prominent historical journals and participated in academic circles to promote the study of economic history. His scholarly efforts laid foundations for later studies in the field.
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