What Happened This Year 1860
Born in 1860
Will Keith Kellogg
An American businessman founded the Kellogg Company in 1906, specializing in breakfast cereals. The development of toasted corn flakes marked a significant innovation in the food industry, leading to a shift towards convenience foods. The company introduced prominent products, including Rice Krispies and Corn Pops, establishing a strong presence in the global market. Kellogg's commitment to health and nutrition influenced cereal consumption patterns in the United States. The business expanded rapidly, contributing to the rise of processed foods during the 20th century.
Continue ReadingJames Ensor
A painter associated with the Symbolist movement, produced works characterized by vivid colors and complex themes. Worked predominantly in oil and became recognized for imaginative scenes that often included masks and skeletal figures. Significant pieces include 'The Entry of Christ into Brussels' and 'The Bane of the Artists.' His style combined elements of realism and fantasy, reflecting societal issues of the time. Participated in various exhibitions, gaining recognition in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingJustinien de Clary
A French target shooter achieved notable success in shooting competitions. Competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics held in Paris, where a range of shooting events showcased skills in precision and accuracy. Won a gold medal in the team military rifle event, contributing to France's prominence in shooting sports during that era. Established a legacy in the field of competitive shooting, inspiring future generations in the sport.
Continue ReadingQueen Marau
The last reigning monarch of Tahiti, she ascended to the throne in 1880 and ruled until the annexation of the island by France in 1880. Her reign was marked by resistance to colonial powers and efforts to maintain Tahitian sovereignty. She played a crucial role in the political landscape of Tahiti during a period of significant change, advocating for her people's rights and culture amidst growing external pressures.
Continue ReadingJohn Scott Haldane
Contributed significantly to the fields of physiology and medicine. Developed early theories related to gases in the blood and introduced techniques for measuring breathing and oxygen utilization. Engaged in research on the effects of high altitude on human physiology. Served as a consultant for gas masks used in World War I. Held a professorship at the University of Edinburgh, where advanced understanding of respiratory physiology and assisted in the development of new respiratory therapies.
Continue ReadingTheodor Herzl
Austro-Hungarian Zionist philosopher, journalist, and author. Played a crucial role in establishing modern political Zionism. Advocated for the creation of a Jewish state as a solution to anti-Semitism in Europe. Authored 'Der Judenstaat', which outlined the vision for Jewish self-determination. Organized the First Zionist Congress in 1897 in Basel, Switzerland, which served as a key moment in the establishment of the Zionist movement.
Continue ReadingVito Volterra
Contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and physics. Developed the Volterra equations, which are integral equations used in various applications in mathematics and biology. Conducted research on functional analysis and operator theory. Served as a professor at the University of Rome and advanced his studies on nonlinear differential equations. Actively participated in several scientific societies and held prominent editorial roles in scientific journals.
Continue ReadingTom Norman
A businessman from England, played a significant role in the candy industry. Established a successful confectionery company that produced a wide variety of sweets. Became prominent for creating a popular line of products that gained a large customer base. The business was rooted in traditional recipes and showcased an understanding of market trends. Focused on quality and innovation, which led to an expansion in the company’s offerings. Managed the brand to achieve recognition during its peak years in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingJ. M. Barrie
Born in Scotland in 1860, this individual became a renowned novelist and playwright. The most significant work is the play 'Peter Pan', which premiered in 1904. This play introduced audiences to the character of Peter Pan, a boy who never grows up, along with the magical world of Neverland. The success of 'Peter Pan' led to numerous adaptations including films, television series, and stage performances, ensuring its place in popular culture.
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