What Happened This Year 1860
Born in 1860
Susanna M. Salter
Elected as the first female mayor in the United States in 1887, served in Argonia, Kansas. Advocated for women's rights and suffrage. Played a significant role in local politics, focusing on issues pertinent to the community. Her election marked a milestone in women's political participation in the U.S.
Continue ReadingJohn Montgomery Ward
Played professional baseball as a pitcher and shortstop from 1878 to 1894, primarily with the Providence Grays and New York Giants. Transitioned to managing teams, notably leading the New York Giants. Contributed to the formation of the Players' League in 1890, advocating for players' rights and profits. Influential in establishing the first players' union in sports history.
Continue ReadingHugo Wolf
Austrian composer contributed significantly to the art song repertoire, crafting over 250 Lieder. Influenced by Richard Wagner, incorporated complex harmonies and emotional depth in compositions. Worked extensively in creating song cycles, with 'Mörike-Lieder' and 'Goethe-Lieder' being notable examples. His works are characterized by lyrical melodies and innovative piano accompaniments. Despite struggles with mental health and a relatively short life, produced an enduring body of work that is still performed today. Spent much of his life in Vienna, where he engaged with various cultural and musical circles.
Continue ReadingWilliam Jennings Bryan
Served as the 41st United States Secretary of State from 1913 to 1915. Promoted progressive policies, including women's suffrage and the regulation of monopolies. Ran for President of the United States three times in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Gained prominence for the 'Cross of Gold' speech delivered at the 1896 Democratic National Convention, advocating for the free coinage of silver.
Continue ReadingHoratio Bottomley
A British politician and businessman, engaged in various ventures throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Initially, he worked in the printing and publishing fields before entering politics. Represented the constituency of Hackney South while serving as a Member of Parliament. Bottomley established a reputation in business through the creation of Bottomley & Co., a firm involved in promoting investments. He gained notoriety for financial dealings that eventually led to legal troubles and bankruptcy.
Continue ReadingWilliam Benham
Contributions to zoology included extensive research on the fauna of New Zealand. Authored 'A History of New Zealand', which was influential in the study of the country's natural history. Involved in the establishment of the New Zealand Institute and served as its secretary. Promoted the importance of scientific research and education in New Zealand.
Continue ReadingFrederik van Eeden
A Dutch psychiatrist and author contributed significantly to the fields of psychology and literature. Developed the concept of dream analysis and explored various psychological conditions. Published extensively, with notable works including 'The Brain and Its Functions' and 'A Study of Dreams'. Introduced new ideas in psychiatry, influencing both practice and theory.
Continue ReadingHarry S. Barlow
Competed in tennis during the late 19th century. Participated in several editions of Wimbledon, contributing to the sport's early competitive landscape. Gained recognition through performances at major tournaments.
Continue ReadingRené Lalique
Born in 1860, this individual gained prominence in the art of glass design and jewelry. Influenced by the Art Nouveau movement, created exquisite pieces that combined natural forms and innovative techniques. Established a decorative arts firm that produced glassware, clock faces, and fine jewelry. Works showcase craftsmanship and attention to detail, making contributions to the field of ornamental arts.
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