What Happened This Year 1893
Born in 1893
Harry Warren
A prominent American composer and pianist, contributed significantly to popular music during the 20th century. Worked extensively in the film industry, particularly in the era of Hollywood musicals. Collaborated with notable lyricists including Al Dubin and Johnny Mercer. Composed numerous enduring songs that became standards. Received Academy Awards for Best Original Song. Left a lasting legacy through the rich catalog of music created.
Continue ReadingRoy Del Ruth
A prominent director, producer, and screenwriter in American cinema, contributions to the film industry spanned several decades. Directed numerous films during the 1920s through the 1950s, often incorporating a mix of comedy and musical elements. Collaborated with notable studios such as Warner Bros. and RKO Radio Pictures. Worked on production and screenplay for several successful projects, displaying a range of storytelling and cinematic techniques.
Continue ReadingIvan Vasilyov
An architect from Bulgaria. Designed the SS. Cyril and Methodius National Library located in Sofia. Contributed significantly to the architectural landscape of Bulgaria, integrating modernist styles with traditional elements. The library stands as a key cultural institution in the country, serving as a hub for literature and education.
Continue ReadingGilbert Seldes
A prominent American writer and cultural critic, worked extensively in the early to mid-20th century. Authored significant works that explored the intersections of culture, media, and society. Seldes wrote for various publications and served as a media executive. His book 'The Seven Lively Arts' examined the evolving landscape of American culture. Contributed to understanding the impact of mass media on society through writings and public lectures.
Continue ReadingIvan Wyschnegradsky
A prominent composer associated with microtonal music, greatly influenced the development of this genre. Studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatory and later worked in Paris. Contributed to the exploration of non-Western scales and tuning systems. Published works and theoretical writings advanced the understanding of microtonal structures. Migrated to France where significant compositions further established his reputation. Developed a unique style that emphasized the use of quarter tones, known as the 'Wyschnegradsky system,' which inspired subsequent generations of composers in the field of microtonality.
Continue ReadingLev Zadov
Served as an intelligence agent in Ukraine, primarily during the interwar period. Engaged in intelligence operations that were integral to the Soviet security apparatus. Played a significant role in various operations that involved espionage and the collection of critical information for the state. Contributed to the establishment and strengthening of the intelligence community in the region before the onset of World War II. His activities ended with his death in 1938.
Continue ReadingWalter Donaldson
Served as an officer in the U.S. Army during World War I. Transitioned into music composition after the war, gaining recognition as a successful songwriter in the early 20th century. Contributed to the Tin Pan Alley music scene with several popular songs that achieved commercial success. Collaborated with various lyricists and performers, leaving a lasting legacy in American popular music.
Continue ReadingPaul van Zeeland
A lawyer and economist, served as the 38th Prime Minister of Belgium from 1935 to 1936. Oversaw government operations during a challenging economic period. Focused on social and economic policies, contributing to Belgium's recovery efforts. Engaged in international diplomacy, representing Belgium in various European discussions.
Continue ReadingMikhail Tukhachevsky
This military strategist served as a prominent general in the Red Army during the 1920s and 1930s. Contributions included leading forces in the Polish-Soviet War and developing innovative military tactics that influenced Soviet doctrines. Tukhachevsky was integral to the modernization of the Red Army, employing mechanized warfare principles. He held various commands, including the position of Deputy People's Commissar for Defense. His career ended following a purge in 1937, resulting in execution on charges of conspiracy against the state.
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