What Happened This Year 1893
Born in 1893
Harry Warren
A prominent American composer and pianist, contributed significantly to popular music during the 20th century. Worked extensively in the film industry, particularly in the era of Hollywood musicals. Collaborated with notable lyricists including Al Dubin and Johnny Mercer. Composed numerous enduring songs that became standards. Received Academy Awards for Best Original Song. Left a lasting legacy through the rich catalog of music created.
Continue ReadingGilbert Seldes
A prominent American writer and cultural critic, worked extensively in the early to mid-20th century. Authored significant works that explored the intersections of culture, media, and society. Seldes wrote for various publications and served as a media executive. His book 'The Seven Lively Arts' examined the evolving landscape of American culture. Contributed to understanding the impact of mass media on society through writings and public lectures.
Continue ReadingI. A. Richards
Contributed significantly to literary criticism and the study of rhetoric. Developed innovative approaches to reading and interpreting texts, particularly through the introduction of new methods in literary theory. Authored several influential books that shaped modern literary analysis. Served as a professor and lecturer, influencing generations of students and writers.
Continue ReadingIvan Wyschnegradsky
A prominent composer associated with microtonal music, greatly influenced the development of this genre. Studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatory and later worked in Paris. Contributed to the exploration of non-Western scales and tuning systems. Published works and theoretical writings advanced the understanding of microtonal structures. Migrated to France where significant compositions further established his reputation. Developed a unique style that emphasized the use of quarter tones, known as the 'Wyschnegradsky system,' which inspired subsequent generations of composers in the field of microtonality.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Coatsworth
An author and poet created numerous works that spanned children's literature, poetry, and novels. Authored the children's book 'The Cat and the Mouse', which received the Newbery Medal in 1931. Wrote extensively about nature, personal experiences, and American life, often drawing inspiration from the landscapes of Maine. Contributed to literary magazines and collaborated with various publishers throughout a prolific writing career.
Continue ReadingHans Scharoun
An influential German architect focused on organic architecture and innovative spatial concepts. Developed the design for the Berlin Philharmonic, which is renowned for its unique structure and acoustics. Advocated for a close relationship between architecture and the surrounding environment, emphasizing the importance of light and movement in design. Contributed to various projects across Germany, including residential buildings and cultural institutions, shaping modern architectural practices through creative approaches.
Continue ReadingSemen Karetnyk
An influential figure in the Ukrainian struggle for autonomy during the early 20th century. Played a significant role in the Ukrainian People's Republic and opposed Bolshevik rule. Led various military operations against opposing forces in the region, advocating for anarchist principles. Worked alongside Makhno's forces to establish a free territory in Ukraine, contributing to the wider context of the Russian Civil War. His efforts in guerrilla warfare were marked by a commitment to anarchism and self-governance.
Continue ReadingLev Zadov
Served as an intelligence agent in Ukraine, primarily during the interwar period. Engaged in intelligence operations that were integral to the Soviet security apparatus. Played a significant role in various operations that involved espionage and the collection of critical information for the state. Contributed to the establishment and strengthening of the intelligence community in the region before the onset of World War II. His activities ended with his death in 1938.
Continue ReadingAlfréd Schaffer
A Hungarian football player and coach, distinguished for contributions to the sport during the early 20th century. Played as a forward for clubs including MTK Budapest FC, where a notable playing career unfolded, featuring successful league campaigns. Transitioned into management, taking charge of various clubs, notably leading the Austrian national team and FC Barcelona to significant successes. Schaffer’s coaching strategies influenced many facets of football during and after his era.
Continue Reading