What Happened This Year 1905
Born in 1905
Clara Bow
An actress gained recognition during the silent film era and became an iconic figure of the Roaring Twenties. Rose to prominence for performances in films such as 'It', which established the 'It girl' image. Achieved significant popularity for her roles in romantic comedies and dramas, including 'Wings', which won the first Academy Award for Best Picture. Transitioned successfully to sound films, maintaining a successful career until her retirement in the early 1930s.
Continue ReadingHelen Sawyer Hogg
Contributed to the field of astronomy through extensive research and publications. Focused on the study of globular clusters and their role in the formation of galaxies. Authored several books and numerous scientific papers, enhancing the understanding of stellar populations. Played a key role in making astronomy accessible through public lectures and outreach programs.
Continue ReadingKarl Amadeus Hartmann
Born in 1905, this individual contributed significantly to the 20th-century music scene as a composer. His works often reflected his opposition to National Socialism and embraced an avant-garde musical language. He composed symphonies, operas, and chamber music, integrating traditional and modern elements. Several pieces premiered in post-war Germany and attracted attention for their emotional depth. A strong advocate for contemporary music, the individual founded a festival for new music in Germany, promoting the works of both established and emerging composers.
Continue ReadingMyrna Loy
Born in 1905, this actress gained prominence during the Golden Age of Hollywood, starring in a variety of films throughout the 1930s and 1940s. Known for her roles in romantic comedies and dramas, she became particularly famous for portraying Nora Charles in 'The Thin Man' series. Her on-screen persona often embodied the sophisticated and independent woman, earning her a special place in cinematic history. She acted alongside other notable stars and received critical acclaim for her performances.
Continue ReadingRuth Nelson
A prominent American actress, contributions included performances across stage and screen. Featured in the film The Best Years of Our Lives, which won multiple Academy Awards. Career spanned several decades, with a focus on both film and television projects. Often collaborated with notable film and television productions, showcasing a strong presence in the industry.
Continue ReadingFranz König
A prominent cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church, contributions spanned religious leadership and ecumenical dialogue. Served as the Archbishop of Vienna from 1956 to 1985. Active in interfaith relations and worked towards reconciliation between different Christian denominations. Participated in the Second Vatican Council, influencing key developments in modern Church practices and positions. Advocated for social justice issues and engaged in various charitable activities throughout his life.
Continue ReadingAbeid Karume
Served as the first President of Zanzibar after leading the Zanzibar Revolution in 1964, which resulted in the overthrow of the Sultanate. This revolution aimed at addressing social inequalities and political disenfranchisement. Established a one-party state and aligned Zanzibar with Tanzania, which was formed soon after the revolution. His presidency was marked by efforts to unify Zanzibar with mainland Tanzania and implement socialist policies.
Continue ReadingWassily Leontief
A Russian-American economist and academic, Leontief developed the input-output model, which analyzes the interdependencies between different sectors of an economy. His pioneering work in economic modeling earned him the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1973. Leontief's career included a long tenure at Harvard University, where he contributed significantly to the field of economics through teaching and research. He was instrumental in shaping modern economic thought and providing tools for economic analysis that are still used today.
Continue ReadingAndré Jolivet
A prominent French composer, contributions to modern music spanned various styles, often incorporating elements of spirituality and mysticism. Studied under Paul Dukas and worked to develop a unique voice in the 20th century classical music landscape. Founded the Music Action group, focusing on the integration of improvisation in contemporary compositions. Collaborated with various musicians, enhancing the musical dialogue among composers of the era.
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