What Happened This Year 1905

Born in 1905

Sanford Meisner

Acting teacher, developed Meisner technique
Born
August 31st, 1905 119 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1997 28 years ago — 91 years old

An American actor and acting coach, played a pivotal role in the development of the Meisner Technique, a widely influential method of acting that emphasizes emotional authenticity and improvisation. Founded the Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City, which became a renowned institution for training actors. Taught numerous successful actors and left a legacy that continues to shape acting education.

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Father Chrysanthus

Dutch arachnologist known for spider studies
Born
September 1st, 1905 119 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1972 52 years ago — 66 years old

A Dutch arachnologist significantly contributed to the field of arachnology. Specializing in spider taxonomy and behavior, this individual conducted extensive research and authored numerous publications about various spider species. The work emphasized both descriptive taxonomy and ecological studies. Participation in international scientific communities facilitated collaboration with other researchers and helped in establishing a more comprehensive understanding of spider diversity. Educational endeavors contributed to the training of new generations of arachnologists, promoting awareness and knowledge about these organisms within the broader biological sciences.

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Carl David Anderson

Physicist; Nobel Prize in Physics 1936
Born
September 3rd, 1905 119 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1991 34 years ago — 85 years old

Contributions to the field of particle physics included the discovery of the positron in 1932, which confirmed the existence of antimatter. Served as a professor and conducted research at institutions such as the California Institute of Technology. Collaborated with various scientists and made significant advancements in the understanding of cosmic rays. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1936 for groundbreaking work in the field.

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John Mills

Cricketer, New Zealand Test player
Born
September 3rd, 1905 119 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 2005 19 years ago — 99 years old

Debuted in international cricket for New Zealand in 1930. Played as a right-handed batsman and a bowler during his career. Participated in multiple Test matches, contributing significantly to the team's efforts. His ability to perform under pressure established a reputation within the sport, leading to a lasting legacy for New Zealand cricket.

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Mary Renault

Author of historical novels set in Greece
Born
September 4th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
1983 42 years ago — 78 years old

Born in England, Renault moved to South Africa where she became a prominent author. Her works often focused on ancient Greece, exploring themes of love and heroism. Several novels gained significant attention, particularly the series featuring Alexander the Great. This series includes 'Fire from Heaven', 'The Persian Boy', and 'Funeral Games', establishing her reputation in historical fiction. Renault's writing is characterized by rich detail and complex character development.

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Justiniano Montano

Filipino lawyer and politician
Born
September 5th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2005 19 years ago — 99 years old

A prominent Filipino lawyer and politician, contributed significantly to the legal and political landscape of the Philippines. Held various notable positions in government, advocating for legal reforms and governance improvements. Served as a member of the Philippine House of Representatives and participated actively in legislative processes.

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Maurice Challe

French General and military strategist
Born
September 5th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
1979 46 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent French general, played a significant role in the Algerian War from 1954 to 1962. Commanded the French forces during critical military operations and was involved in implementing counter-insurgency strategies. Contributed to the development of modern aerial warfare tactics and was pivotal in the introduction of air mobility in military operations. Served as the Chief of Staff of the French Air Force and upheld a notable career within the military establishment of France.

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Arthur Koestler

Journalist and author of Darkness at Noon
Born
September 5th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1983 42 years ago — 77 years old

Born in Hungary and later becoming a British citizen, this individual was a prominent journalist and author. He gained recognition for works that explored themes of totalitarianism and individualism. The novel 'Darkness at Noon' remains one of his most significant contributions, reflecting the struggles of the individual against oppressive regimes. His experiences in various political movements, including early Communist involvement and later disillusionment, informed much of his writing. In addition to fiction, the individual produced many essays and non-fiction works addressing political and philosophical topics throughout a prolific career.

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Joseph E. Levine

Film producer for iconic Hollywood films
Born
September 9th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1987 37 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent American film producer, recognized for contributions to the entertainment industry during the mid-20th century. Established a production company and produced several successful films that gained critical and commercial success. Played a significant role in producing international co-productions, notably in Italy and the United Kingdom. Achieved notable success with films like 'The Graduate' and 'Roustabout', becoming influential in the trend of making American films more appealing to international audiences.

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