What Happened This Year 1905

Born in 1905

Haakon Lie

Norwegian lawyer and politician
Born
September 22nd, 1905 119 years ago
Died
May 25th, 2009 15 years ago — 103 years old

A significant figure in Norwegian politics, this individual served as the Secretary General of the Labour Party from 1945 to 1965. Influenced by the post-war political climate, played a crucial role in shaping Norway's welfare state. Contributed to the establishment of key policies and reforms aligning with the Labour Party's vision. Alongside political career, engaged in various community and international initiatives.

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Eugen Sänger

Czech-Austrian aerospace engineer
Born
September 22nd, 1905 119 years ago
Died
1964 61 years ago — 59 years old

An engineer specialized in rocketry and space travel concepts. Developed the concept of the Silbervogel, a suborbital spaceplane intended for long-distance bombing missions during World War II. Contributed to theoretical studies on rocket propulsion and atmospheric reentry. After the war, work included discussions on the implications of space exploration.

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Severo Ochoa

Physician and biochemist, Nobel laureate
Born
September 24th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
November 1st, 1993 31 years ago — 88 years old

Born in 1905, a physician and biochemist contributed significantly to the understanding of RNA synthesis. Conducted research at New York University, developed methods for enzymatic synthesis of RNA. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1959 alongside Arthur Kornberg for discoveries concerning the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid and its biological significance.

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Karl Rappan

Austrian football coach and player
Born
September 26th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
1996 29 years ago — 91 years old

Convened the first football clubs in Austria and played for SC Wiener Neustadt. Rappan transitioned into coaching, where he developed a tactical system known as the 'Verteidigungssystem' or 'defense system' which revolutionized defensive play in football. He coached several teams, including the Austrian national team and FC Lausanne. His contributions to football tactics had a lasting influence in the sport.

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Millito Navarro

Puerto Rican baseball player, MLB player
Born
September 26th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
2011 14 years ago — 106 years old

A professional baseball player from Puerto Rico, played in Major League Baseball primarily during the 1930s. Made his debut with the Chicago Cubs and later played for the Philadelphia Phillies. Known for a strong batting average and solid defensive skills during a career that contributed to the growing presence of Puerto Rican athletes in the sport.

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Max Schmeling

German heavyweight boxing champion
Born
September 28th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 2005 20 years ago — 99 years old

A renowned heavyweight boxer, achieved prominence in the 1930s. Became the World Heavyweight Champion in 1930 after defeating Jack Sharkey. Participated in two significant bouts against Joe Louis, winning the first in 1936 and losing the rematch in 1938. His career spanned over a decade, and he was known for his exceptional skills and powerful punches. After retiring from boxing, engaged in various business endeavors and remained a prominent public figure in Germany.

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Fidel LaBarba

Boxer and sportswriter, Olympic gold medalist
Born
September 29th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 76 years old

An accomplished boxer and sportswriter, achieved prominence in the boxing world during the 1920s and 1930s. Won the gold medal in the bantamweight division at the 1924 Paris Olympics. Had a successful professional boxing career, competing against top fighters of the era. Transitioned to sportswriting, where contributed to various publications, sharing insights on the sport and athletes. Authored books on boxing, further solidifying a legacy in both boxing and journalism.

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Michael Powell

English film director and producer
Born
September 30th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
1990 35 years ago — 85 years old

A significant figure in British cinema, contributed extensively as a director, producer, and screenwriter. Collaborated with Emeric Pressburger to create the influential production company, The Archers, which produced films renowned for their visual style and narrative depth. Directed landmark films including 'The Red Shoes' and 'A Matter of Life and Death', which are critical examples of British film artistry. Watched as his works earned numerous accolades and critical acclaim, shaping the evolution of film in the UK.

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Franjo Šeper

Croatian cardinal and church leader
Born
October 2nd, 1905 119 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 76 years old

Born in 1905, an influential figure in the Catholic Church, leading the archdiocese of Zagreb from 1960 to 1980. Served as a cardinal and was appointed Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith in 1971. Contributed to the church's positions during the Second Vatican Council and promoted Catholic doctrine. Focused on issues of moral theology and church governance.

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