What Happened This Year 1905
Born in 1905
John Rinehart Blue
A military officer, educator, businessperson, and politician, this individual had a multifaceted career spanning several fields. Served as a commissioned officer in the United States Army and held various educational roles. Actively participated in local politics, contributing to community development and governance. Also engaged in business ventures that supported educational initiatives and economic growth.
Continue ReadingC. P. Snow
An influential chemist and novelist, contributed significantly to discussions on the relationship between science and the humanities. Published 'The Two Cultures' in 1959, which critiqued the divide between scientific and literary intellectuals. Served as a civil servant and held various academic positions, including at the University of Cambridge. Engaged in political life, representing the Labour Party in the House of Lords.
Continue ReadingErnst Kuzorra
Born in 1905, this German footballer made significant contributions to the sport as both a player and a manager. During the late 1920s and 1930s, played as a forward for Schalke 04, achieving considerable success in German football. After the playing career, transitioned to coaching, leading the same team to multiple victories and helping to develop future talents in the sport. This individual was central to the team’s strategies during a formative period of German football, shaping the club's legacy.
Continue ReadingLeopoldo Benites
Held the position of Ecuador's 28th president of the United Nations General Assembly from 1971 to 1972. Engaged in international diplomacy representing Ecuador on various global platforms. Contributed to discussions on key global issues, impacting the UN's approach during his tenure. Worked in various diplomatic roles throughout a long career, enhancing Ecuador's presence in international affairs.
Continue ReadingFélix Houphouët-Boigny
Served as the first President of Côte d'Ivoire from 1960 until 1993. Established a multi-party system in the country and used his background as a union leader to advocate for workers' rights. Played a significant role in promoting economic development and stability in Côte d'Ivoire during the post-colonial period. Focused on agricultural policies and agricultural commodity exports, which contributed to the nation's growth during his presidency. Worked on diplomatic relations to secure foreign aid for development purposes.
Continue ReadingJan Gies
A businessman and humanitarian from the Netherlands, Gies was instrumental in helping to protect Jews during World War II. He collaborated with his wife, Mien, to provide shelter and aid to those fleeing persecution in Amsterdam. After the war, he dedicated his life to raising awareness about the Holocaust and the importance of humanitarian efforts. Gies continued to advocate for tolerance and understanding among different communities.
Continue ReadingJoseph Kosma
A pianist and composer, Kosma contributed significantly to the world of music, particularly in film scoring. Collaborated extensively with director Marcel Carné, crafting memorable scores for films like 'Les Enfants du Paradis.' Also composed orchestral works and songs, displaying a strong affinity for integrating jazz influences into classic compositions. His ability to capture emotions through music marked a distinctive style in the French cinematic landscape.
Continue ReadingFelix Bloch
A Swiss physicist contributed significantly to the field of nuclear magnetic resonance. Developed theoretical frameworks that laid the groundwork for modern techniques in this area. Held a professorship at Stanford University, influencing generations of students and researchers in physics. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1952 for advancements in obtaining nuclear magnetic resonance. His work has been crucial in various applications, including medical imaging.
Continue ReadingGertrude Ederle
First woman to swim across the English Channel in 1926. Participated in the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, winning a gold medal in the 4x100 meter freestyle relay and a bronze medal in the 100 meter freestyle. Ederle's record time for the English Channel crossing remained unbroken for nearly 100 years. She became a national celebrity following her achievements, contributing to the rising popularity of women's swimming in the United States.
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