What Happened This Year 1905
Born in 1905
Lois Mailou Jones
Significant contributions to American art occurred through painting, textile design, and education. An influential figure, engaged with the Harlem Renaissance and the Black Arts Movement, emphasized themes of African American culture and heritage. Painted notable works such as 'The Ascent of Ethiopia' and 'The Great Migration' series. Served as a professor at Howard University, shaping future generations of artists. Received numerous awards and honors throughout the career, including the 1989 Women's Caucus for Art Lifetime Achievement Award.
Continue ReadingDragutin Tadijanović
Born in 1905, a significant figure in Croatian literature, contributing extensively as both a poet and translator. Engaged with various literary movements and wrote numerous poetry collections that explored themes of love and nature. Translated works of prominent writers, enriching Croatian literary culture. Involved in cultural and literary activities throughout his lifetime, and recognized for his contributions to Croatian poetry.
Continue ReadingJoel McCrea
Born in 1905, this American actor became prominent in the early 20th century, gaining fame for performances in Western films. McCrea starred in classics such as 'Shane' and 'The Oklahoman'. He worked with notable directors and collaborated with actors in the Golden Age of Hollywood. Throughout a career spanning several decades, this actor transitioned from silent films to talkies, maintaining a strong presence in the industry until retirement. His contributions to cinema reflected a robust understanding of character and storytelling, particularly in the Western genre, leading to a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingLouis Rosier
A prominent figure in motorsport during the mid-20th century, contributed significantly to endurance racing. Competed extensively in events including the 24 Hours of Le Mans, showcasing exceptional skill in driving. Emphasized performance and innovation in racing techniques. Driven by a passion for speed and competition, secured notable finishes in various prestigious races.
Continue ReadingWilliam Alwyn
English composer, conductor, and educator contributed extensively to music during the 20th century. Created symphonies, concertos, and operas, establishing a prominent reputation in the classical music scene. Served as a professor at the Royal Academy of Music, influencing a generation of musicians. His compositions often featured lush orchestrations and incorporated elements from various musical traditions. Received numerous accolades throughout his career for both his compositions and contributions to music education.
Continue ReadingErika Mann
Born in 1905, an accomplished actress and author in the German-Swiss cultural scene. Gained prominence through performances in films and theater, particularly noted for appearances in 'The Blue Angel' alongside Marlene Dietrich. Also authored works that highlighted political and social issues, engaging with themes of identity and culture during tumultuous times. Contributed to literature and the arts, while being vocal about issues of the day.
Continue ReadingLouise Thaden
An American pilot excelled in aviation during the 1920s and 1930s. Achieved significant recognition for winning the Women’s National Air Derby in 1929, becoming the first woman to win the prestigious race. Secured victories in multiple air races, including the 1936 Bendix Trophy Race, contributing to the advancement of women in aviation. Worked as a flight instructor and played a role in promoting aviation education for women throughout her career.
Continue ReadingMantovani
A prominent conductor and composer contributed significantly to the genre of light orchestral music. Established an internationally recognized style characterized by lush string arrangements. Formed the Mantovani Orchestra, which achieved widespread popularity during the mid-20th century. Recorded numerous albums, including the best-selling 'Charmaine' and 'The Mantovani Sound'. The innovative use of layering in arrangements became a hallmark of these recordings, capturing the audience's attention across the globe. His work remains influential in the realm of easy listening and orchestral music.
Continue ReadingEddie Condon
An influential jazz guitarist and bandleader, played a significant role in the development of American jazz music. Condon was associated with the Chicago jazz scene and became a prominent figure in the genre during the 1920s and 1930s. His career included collaborations with renowned musicians and the formation of various bands, which helped to popularize traditional jazz styles. Condon also contributed to the evolution of jazz by hosting prominent jazz sessions and recording numerous albums. In the 1940s, he opened a jazz club in New York City that became a staple for jazz enthusiasts.
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