What Happened This Year 1905

Born in 1905

Mischa Auer

Russian-American actor in films
Born
November 17th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1967 58 years ago — 61 years old

Born in Russia, later moved to the United States, became a prominent actor in the early to mid-20th century. Gained attention in Hollywood with performances in various films, showcasing a range of characters often reflecting his European heritage. Gained further recognition for roles in significant productions during the golden age of cinema.

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Astrid of Sweden

Queen consort and humanitarian efforts
Born
November 17th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
1935 90 years ago — 30 years old

Born into Belgian nobility, she became the queen consort of Sweden after marrying the future King Gustav VI Adolf in 1924. Astrid was actively involved in various charitable organizations and played a significant role in promoting social welfare during her time as queen. Her commitment to humanitarian causes included work with children and public health initiatives. Tragically, Astrid's life was cut short in 1935 due to a car accident, leading to a national outpouring of grief in Sweden. Her legacy is remembered through her contributions to social development and charitable activities within the country.

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Arthur Chipperfield

Australian cricketer and Test player
Born
November 17th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
1987 38 years ago — 82 years old

An Australian cricketer played in the Test matches from 1928 to 1934. Represented Victoria in first-class cricket and made significant contributions as a right-handed batsman. Debuted in Test cricket against England at Melbourne. Contributed to Australia's series against the West Indies and New Zealand. Retired from first-class cricket in 1936 and remained involved in the sport through coaching and administration.

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Eleanor Audley

American actress and voice artist
Born
November 19th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
November 25th, 1991 33 years ago — 86 years old

An actress associated with early television and animation. Gained popularity for voice roles in animated films produced by Disney, alongside live-action performances in television series. Featured prominently as the voice of Maleficent in 'Sleeping Beauty' and Lady Tremaine in 'Cinderella'. Had a significant career in radio and stage, contributing to various performances throughout the mid-20th century. Appeared in multiple television shows, leaving a mark on the entertainment industry.

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Tommy Dorsey

American trombonist and bandleader
Born
November 19th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1956 68 years ago — 51 years old

Born in 1905, a prominent trombonist, composer and bandleader in the big band era. Established a successful career in music, leading the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra. Contributed significantly to the jazz and swing genres, gaining popularity in the late 1930s and 1940s. Collaborated with notable musicians and vocalists, including Frank Sinatra, which led to significant commercial success. Produced numerous hit records that solidified his status in American music history.

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Minoo Masani

Indian politician and lawyer
Born
November 20th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1998 26 years ago — 92 years old

Played a significant role in Indian politics and law during the mid-20th century. Practiced law after obtaining a degree from the University of Mumbai. Associated with the Indian National Congress, Masani served in various capacities, including as the Minister of Commerce and Industry. Advocated for economic reforms and was involved in shaping policies post-independence. Contributed to the establishment of the Indian National Industrial Association and was instrumental in various legislative reforms. Participated in the freedom struggle and was a prominent advocate for civil rights.

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K. Alvapillai

Sri Lankan civil servant
Born
November 23rd, 1905 119 years ago
Died
1979 46 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1905, a civil servant in Sri Lanka contributed significantly to the development of educational policies. Worked in various government positions throughout a lengthy career, focusing on improving public administration and education systems. Actively participated in the constitutional reforms during the post-independence era, addressing the challenges faced in governance and social equity. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of several educational institutions, aiming to enhance access to quality education for all.

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Astrid Allwyn

American actress in film and television
Born
November 27th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1978 46 years ago — 72 years old

An actress recognized for performances in classic films and television during the mid-20th century. Achievements include roles in the film 'The Phantom of the Opera' (1943) and the TV series 'The Life of Riley'. Active in the entertainment industry from the 1930s through the 1950s, she contributed to various genres such as drama and comedy.

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Marcel Lefebvre

French-Swiss archbishop, traditionalist leader
Born
November 29th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1991 33 years ago — 85 years old

An archbishop who founded the Society of St. Pius X in 1970, aimed at preserving traditional Catholic teachings and liturgy. The society arose during a time of significant change in the Catholic Church following the Second Vatican Council. The archbishop became a prominent figure within the traditionalist movement and was known for his opposition to changes implemented by the Council. He was consecrated as a bishop in 1988 without papal approval, leading to his excommunication. His leadership influenced many who sought to return to pre-Vatican II practices of the Church. The society continues to operate internationally, maintaining the archbishop's legacy.

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