What Happened This Year 1905
Born in 1905
Gertrude Ederle
First woman to swim across the English Channel in 1926. Participated in the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, winning a gold medal in the 4x100 meter freestyle relay and a bronze medal in the 100 meter freestyle. Ederle's record time for the English Channel crossing remained unbroken for nearly 100 years. She became a national celebrity following her achievements, contributing to the rising popularity of women's swimming in the United States.
Continue ReadingFran Zwitter
A prominent historian and academic contributed significantly to Slovene history and historiography. Focused on modern history and its implications for Slovene society. Served as a professor and published several works that analyzed the historical context of Slovenia's development. Played a crucial role in shaping historical narratives in the region during the 20th century.
Continue ReadingBob McPhail
A Scottish footballer excelled as a center-forward during the 1920s and 1930s. McPhail spent a significant part of his career at Glasgow Rangers, where he became one of the club's most prolific scorers. His tenure at the club included several league titles and Scottish Cup victories. After leaving Rangers, played for Ipswich Town, contributing to the team's early successes in the English Football League. McPhail also represented the national team and participated in international competition. His goal-scoring prowess established him as a noteworthy player in Scottish football history.
Continue ReadingTatyana Ehrenfest
Born in the Netherlands, significant contributions were made in the field of mathematics and physics. Focused on functional analysis and the theory of dynamical systems. Received recognition for work on statistical mechanics and contributions to the Ehrenfest equations. Worked collaboratively with prominent scientists and laid foundations for further research in mathematical physics.
Continue ReadingHenry Green
An English author, celebrated for a unique style that blends modernism with a focus on everyday life. Achieved prominence in the literary scene during the mid-20th century, with a series of novels that delved into the intricacies of British society. Works such as 'Party Going', 'Living', and 'Concluding' explored themes of class and social interactions, showcasing a distinct narrative technique. Contributions to literature included rich character development and innovative use of language, which established a lasting legacy within literary circles.
Continue ReadingJohnny Miles
Born in 1905, this athlete became a prominent figure in long-distance running, particularly in the marathon. He achieved significant success in the 1926 Boston Marathon, securing a victory with a time of 2:25:39, which set a new course record. This achievement marked a high point in his running career and established him as a leading competitor in the sport. In addition to his Boston win, he competed in various other races and earned recognition within the Canadian athletic community, contributing to the sport's development in the region. His accomplishments in the late 1920s solidified his legacy in marathon running, as he remained a respected name well beyond his active years.
Continue ReadingPaul-Émile Borduas
Originated from Canada, this painter and critic contributed significantly to the development of abstract art. In 1948, authored the manifesto 'Refus Global', which rejected traditional artistic practices and advocated for freedom in creating art. Participated in the Automatistes movement, which emphasized spontaneous, free creation, like the works created during the 1940s and 50s. Work reflects a strong influence of surrealism and lyrical abstraction.
Continue ReadingIsobel Andrews
Born in New Zealand, one of the prominent writers contributed significantly to literature with a focus on themes relating to the Pacific and New Zealand culture. Published several works that explored intricate narratives and character relationships. Involved in the literary community and participated in various writing organizations, fostering a supportive environment for emerging writers. Acknowledged for contributions to the literary field, receiving accolades that highlighted her storytelling abilities.
Continue ReadingGeorges Schehadé
Born in 1905, a significant figure in Lebanese literature, contribution included poetry and plays that explored themes of identity and belonging. Schehadé's works were primarily written in French, reflecting the cultural milieu of Lebanon during the early to mid-20th century. The playwright showcased versatility across genres, including traditional and modern forms. His poignant expressions of the human experience in poignant contexts resonated with audiences, leading to a lasting legacy in Arabic and Francophone literature.
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