What Happened This Year 1908
People Who Died in 1908
Stephen D. Lee
Born in 1833, served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Played a significant role in various battles, notably leading troops at the Siege of Vicksburg and the Battle of Gettysburg. After the war, served as president of the University of Alabama and the Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College. Engaged in educational reforms and contributed to military strategy discussions.
Continue ReadingIstván Türr
Born in Hungary, played a significant role as a soldier, architect, and engineer. Co-designed the Corinth Canal, a major engineering feat that connects the Aegean Sea and the Ionian Sea. Türr's work focused on hydraulic engineering and canal construction, contributing to advancements in transportation infrastructure in the region. His contributions were not limited to the canal, as he also engaged in various engineering projects throughout his career.
Continue ReadingEmpress Dowager Cixi
Born in 1835, rose to power as a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng. After his death, assumed the role of regent for her young son, the Tongzhi Emperor. Governed during a time of significant reform and modernization in China. Faced challenges including military uprisings, foreign invasions, and the Boxer Rebellion. Managed to retain power until her death in 1908, deeply influencing the Qing Dynasty's policies and direction.
Continue ReadingEdward MacDowell
A prominent American pianist and composer, this individual contributed significantly to the development of American classical music. Early training included studies in Europe, where exposure to various musical styles influenced compositional techniques. Established a reputation in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with compositions that merged European traditions with American themes. Significant works include the 'Woodland Sketches' and the 'Concerto No. 2 in D minor.' This person's efforts extended beyond performance and composition by advocating for the importance of music education and the establishment of cultural institutions in the United States.
Continue ReadingJoaquim Maria Machado de Assis
Born in Rio de Janeiro, this individual rose from humble beginnings to become a leading literary figure in Brazil. His work spanned various forms, including novels, poetry, and plays. Influenced by realism, significant themes in writing include social inequality and the complexities of human nature. A founding member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters, the individual wielded considerable influence in Brazilian literature. Major works include 'Dom Casmurro' and 'Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas', which explore intricate psychological depth and societal critique. The individual's literary style, marked by innovative narrative techniques, remains a cornerstone of Brazilian literature.
Continue ReadingRichard Gerstl
Born in 1883, an Austrian painter gained attention for contributions to early Expressionism. Studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna and became a part of the Viennese art scene. Gerstl created striking portraits and landscapes characterized by bold colors and emotive brushwork. His works often exhibited a psychological intensity reflecting complex human emotions. In 1908, he created one of his most recognized pieces, 'Portrait of the Artist's Family.' Gerstl's life was marked by personal struggles and he tragically took his own life in 1908, cutting short a burgeoning career.
Continue ReadingJames Munro
Born in Scotland and later migrating to Australia, a significant political figure served as the 15th Premier of Victoria from 1890 to 1892. Alongside a career in politics, held influential roles in publishing, contributing to the media landscape in Victoria. Advocated for various social reforms and infrastructure projects during tenure as Premier, reflecting commitment to progress. Played a notable role in the establishment of the Victorian Parliament's Library.
Continue ReadingDoppo Kunikida
Born in 1871, this individual contributed significantly to Japanese literature during the Meiji era. He began his career as a journalist, writing for various publications. His literary works often explored themes of nature and human emotion, showcasing a profound understanding of the human condition. Renowned as a poet, he expressed his views and experiences through haiku, blending traditional forms with contemporary subjects. The author published several collections, including 'Random Thoughts' and 'Out of the Blue', which received attention for their innovative approach to language and imagery. He played a crucial role in the development of modern Japanese literature through both his writings and editorial influence.
Continue ReadingJames Budd
Served as the Governor of California from 1895 to 1897. During the governorship, focused on various reforms and state issues, particularly in the areas of education and infrastructure. Prior to this role, worked as a successful lawyer and held various political positions.
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