What Happened This Year 1908

People Who Died in 1908

Empress Dowager Cixi

Qing Dynasty Empress and de facto ruler
Born
November 29th, 1835 189 years ago
Died
1908 117 years ago — 73 years old

Born in 1835, rose to power as a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng. After his death, assumed the role of regent for her young son, the Tongzhi Emperor. Governed during a time of significant reform and modernization in China. Faced challenges including military uprisings, foreign invasions, and the Boxer Rebellion. Managed to retain power until her death in 1908, deeply influencing the Qing Dynasty's policies and direction.

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Jacob L. Beilhart

American activist, founded Spirit Fruit Society
Born
March 4th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
1908 117 years ago — 41 years old

An activist established the Spirit Fruit Society to promote the cultivation and use of native fruits in agriculture. This organization aimed to educate the public about the benefits of native fruits and support sustainable farming practices. The initiative sought to revitalize interest in local ecosystems and emphasize the importance of native flora. Efforts included organizing events and workshops to disseminate knowledge and encourage community engagement. The work contributed to a broader movement focused on sustainable agriculture and environmental awareness during that period.

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Ned Hanlan

Canadian rower and Olympic competitor
Born
July 12th, 1855 169 years ago
Died
1908 117 years ago — 53 years old

Achieved prominence as a competitive rower during the late 19th century. Claimed multiple titles in various regattas, particularly noted for success in one-on-one matches. Competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics, where the single sculls event featured a highly competitive field. Also engaged in academic pursuits and ventured into business, contributing to the development of rowing as a sport in Canada. Actively promoted the sport throughout his career, influencing future generations of rowers.

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Dickey Pearce

Baseball player and manager, 19th century
Born
February 29th, 1836 189 years ago
Died
1908 117 years ago — 72 years old

Played as a shortstop and later managed various teams in Major League Baseball. Career spanned from 1856 to 1878, participating in both professional and amateur baseball. Played for the Brooklyn Atlantics and the Brooklyn Grays, contributing to the development of the shortstop position. Managed the Brooklyn Bridegrooms in the 1890s, influencing the early coaching practices in baseball.

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Roberto Bompiani

Italian painter and sculptor
Born
February 10th, 1821 204 years ago
Died
1908 117 years ago — 87 years old

Born in 1821, this artist specialized in paintings and sculptures, focusing on historical and mythological themes. Significant works include 'The Death of Cleopatra' and 'The Rape of Europa'. Bompiani's work contributed to the Italian academic art movement of the 19th century. He was also a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts in Rome, impacting the education of future artists.

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Princess Marie of Orléans

French royal and philanthropist
Born
January 13th, 1865 160 years ago
Died
1908 117 years ago — 43 years old

Born into the House of Orléans, significant activities centered around social welfare and education. Marriage to Prince Philippe, Count of Paris, aligned with royal duties in France. Actively supported various charitable organizations and educational initiatives. Established the École des Enfants de France to promote education among disadvantaged children. Involved in the French Red Cross during World War I, contributing to wartime relief efforts.

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Lydia Thompson

Burlesque performer and actress
Born
February 19th, 1838 187 years ago
Died
1908 117 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent figure in Victorian entertainment, this performer became the leading force in introducing burlesque to British audiences. Originating from a theatrical background, the career began in the mid-19th century. The performer established a reputation for combining comedy, dance, and music in captivating productions. This artist led the first all-female burlesque troupe, which garnered significant attention. The troupe participated in various performances, creating a new genre of entertainment that emphasized humor and satire.

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Yechiel Michel Epstein

Rabbi and important halachic authority
Born
January 24th, 1829 196 years ago
Died
1908 117 years ago — 79 years old

Born in 1829, this individual served as a prominent rabbi and halachic authority. Contributions to Jewish law and scholarship included the compilation of an important halachic work that provided guidance on Jewish rituals and legal practices. This rabbi's influence extended through various communities, helping to shape religious life and practice. Engaged deeply in the study and teaching of Jewish law, emphasis was placed on clarity and accessibility. His teachings remain essential in contemporary Jewish legal discourse.

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Karl Möbius

Zoologist and ecologist; author of 'Abyssal Fauna'
Born
February 7th, 1825 200 years ago
Died
1908 117 years ago — 83 years old

A German zoologist and ecologist focused on marine biology and ecology. Contributed significantly to the field through research on the fauna of the North Sea. Served as a professor at the University of Berlin, where teachings emphasized ecological relationships. Developed influential theories and concepts that shaped modern ecological thought. Conducted extensive studies on organisms living in the deep sea, documenting findings in multiple publications.

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