What Happened This Year 1908
People Who Died in 1908
Empress Dowager Cixi
Born in 1835, rose to power as a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng. After his death, assumed the role of regent for her young son, the Tongzhi Emperor. Governed during a time of significant reform and modernization in China. Faced challenges including military uprisings, foreign invasions, and the Boxer Rebellion. Managed to retain power until her death in 1908, deeply influencing the Qing Dynasty's policies and direction.
Continue ReadingJacob L. Beilhart
An activist established the Spirit Fruit Society to promote the cultivation and use of native fruits in agriculture. This organization aimed to educate the public about the benefits of native fruits and support sustainable farming practices. The initiative sought to revitalize interest in local ecosystems and emphasize the importance of native flora. Efforts included organizing events and workshops to disseminate knowledge and encourage community engagement. The work contributed to a broader movement focused on sustainable agriculture and environmental awareness during that period.
Continue ReadingNed Hanlan
Achieved prominence as a competitive rower during the late 19th century. Claimed multiple titles in various regattas, particularly noted for success in one-on-one matches. Competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics, where the single sculls event featured a highly competitive field. Also engaged in academic pursuits and ventured into business, contributing to the development of rowing as a sport in Canada. Actively promoted the sport throughout his career, influencing future generations of rowers.
Continue ReadingDickey Pearce
Played as a shortstop and later managed various teams in Major League Baseball. Career spanned from 1856 to 1878, participating in both professional and amateur baseball. Played for the Brooklyn Atlantics and the Brooklyn Grays, contributing to the development of the shortstop position. Managed the Brooklyn Bridegrooms in the 1890s, influencing the early coaching practices in baseball.
Continue ReadingRoberto Bompiani
Born in 1821, this artist specialized in paintings and sculptures, focusing on historical and mythological themes. Significant works include 'The Death of Cleopatra' and 'The Rape of Europa'. Bompiani's work contributed to the Italian academic art movement of the 19th century. He was also a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts in Rome, impacting the education of future artists.
Continue ReadingPrincess Marie of Orléans
Born into the House of Orléans, significant activities centered around social welfare and education. Marriage to Prince Philippe, Count of Paris, aligned with royal duties in France. Actively supported various charitable organizations and educational initiatives. Established the École des Enfants de France to promote education among disadvantaged children. Involved in the French Red Cross during World War I, contributing to wartime relief efforts.
Continue ReadingLydia Thompson
A prominent figure in Victorian entertainment, this performer became the leading force in introducing burlesque to British audiences. Originating from a theatrical background, the career began in the mid-19th century. The performer established a reputation for combining comedy, dance, and music in captivating productions. This artist led the first all-female burlesque troupe, which garnered significant attention. The troupe participated in various performances, creating a new genre of entertainment that emphasized humor and satire.
Continue ReadingYechiel Michel Epstein
Born in 1829, this individual served as a prominent rabbi and halachic authority. Contributions to Jewish law and scholarship included the compilation of an important halachic work that provided guidance on Jewish rituals and legal practices. This rabbi's influence extended through various communities, helping to shape religious life and practice. Engaged deeply in the study and teaching of Jewish law, emphasis was placed on clarity and accessibility. His teachings remain essential in contemporary Jewish legal discourse.
Continue ReadingKarl Möbius
A German zoologist and ecologist focused on marine biology and ecology. Contributed significantly to the field through research on the fauna of the North Sea. Served as a professor at the University of Berlin, where teachings emphasized ecological relationships. Developed influential theories and concepts that shaped modern ecological thought. Conducted extensive studies on organisms living in the deep sea, documenting findings in multiple publications.
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