What Happened This Year 1908

People Who Died in 1908

James Budd

American politician, 19th Governor of California
Born
May 18th, 1851 173 years ago
Died
1908 117 years ago — 57 years old

Served as the Governor of California from 1895 to 1897. During the governorship, focused on various reforms and state issues, particularly in the areas of education and infrastructure. Prior to this role, worked as a successful lawyer and held various political positions.

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István Türr

Hungarian architect and canal engineer
Born
August 10th, 1825 199 years ago
Died
1908 117 years ago — 83 years old

Born in Hungary, played a significant role as a soldier, architect, and engineer. Co-designed the Corinth Canal, a major engineering feat that connects the Aegean Sea and the Ionian Sea. Türr's work focused on hydraulic engineering and canal construction, contributing to advancements in transportation infrastructure in the region. His contributions were not limited to the canal, as he also engaged in various engineering projects throughout his career.

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Yechiel Michel Epstein

Rabbi and important halachic authority
Born
January 24th, 1829 196 years ago
Died
1908 117 years ago — 79 years old

Born in 1829, this individual served as a prominent rabbi and halachic authority. Contributions to Jewish law and scholarship included the compilation of an important halachic work that provided guidance on Jewish rituals and legal practices. This rabbi's influence extended through various communities, helping to shape religious life and practice. Engaged deeply in the study and teaching of Jewish law, emphasis was placed on clarity and accessibility. His teachings remain essential in contemporary Jewish legal discourse.

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Stephen D. Lee

American general and academic leader
Born
September 22nd, 1833 191 years ago
Died
1908 117 years ago — 75 years old

Born in 1833, served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Played a significant role in various battles, notably leading troops at the Siege of Vicksburg and the Battle of Gettysburg. After the war, served as president of the University of Alabama and the Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College. Engaged in educational reforms and contributed to military strategy discussions.

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Jaime Nunó

Composer of the Mexican National Anthem
Born
September 8th, 1824 200 years ago
Died
1908 117 years ago — 84 years old

A Spanish-American composer, conductor, and director contributed significantly to music in Mexico. Born in Spain and later emigrating to the United States, became recognized for composing the music for the Mexican National Anthem, which solidified a lasting cultural legacy. In addition to composition, engaged in conducting and musical direction, influencing music education and performance within the community.

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Karl Möbius

Zoologist and ecologist; author of 'Abyssal Fauna'
Born
February 7th, 1825 200 years ago
Died
1908 117 years ago — 83 years old

A German zoologist and ecologist focused on marine biology and ecology. Contributed significantly to the field through research on the fauna of the North Sea. Served as a professor at the University of Berlin, where teachings emphasized ecological relationships. Developed influential theories and concepts that shaped modern ecological thought. Conducted extensive studies on organisms living in the deep sea, documenting findings in multiple publications.

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Ned Hanlan

Canadian rower and Olympic competitor
Born
July 12th, 1855 169 years ago
Died
1908 117 years ago — 53 years old

Achieved prominence as a competitive rower during the late 19th century. Claimed multiple titles in various regattas, particularly noted for success in one-on-one matches. Competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics, where the single sculls event featured a highly competitive field. Also engaged in academic pursuits and ventured into business, contributing to the development of rowing as a sport in Canada. Actively promoted the sport throughout his career, influencing future generations of rowers.

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Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis

Brazilian author and playwright
Born
June 21st, 1839 185 years ago
Died
1908 117 years ago — 69 years old

Born in Rio de Janeiro, this individual rose from humble beginnings to become a leading literary figure in Brazil. His work spanned various forms, including novels, poetry, and plays. Influenced by realism, significant themes in writing include social inequality and the complexities of human nature. A founding member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters, the individual wielded considerable influence in Brazilian literature. Major works include 'Dom Casmurro' and 'Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas', which explore intricate psychological depth and societal critique. The individual's literary style, marked by innovative narrative techniques, remains a cornerstone of Brazilian literature.

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Edgar P. Rucker

American lawyer and politician
Born
December 23rd, 1861 163 years ago
Died
1908 117 years ago — 47 years old

Practiced law and engaged in politics in the United States. Served as a state senator, contributing to legislative efforts. Developed a career in business, balancing legal and commercial interests. Active in community events and local governance, Rucker played a pivotal role in regional development and legal reform during his tenure.

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