What Happened This Year 1908

People Who Died in 1908

Rita Cetina Gutiérrez

Mexican poet and educator
Born
May 22nd, 1846 178 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1908 116 years ago — 62 years old

Born in 1846, a prominent Mexican poet and educator contributed significantly to literature and women's rights in Mexico. Actively engaged in advocating for education, particularly for women, she emphasized the importance of literacy and intellectual development. Known for participating in cultural movements, her works often reflected themes of social justice and identity. Established schools aimed at promoting education among girls and helped foster a literary community that supported emerging writers.

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Joseph Leycester Lyne

English monk and pilgrimage organizer
Born
1837 188 years ago
Died
October 16th, 1908 116 years ago — 71 years old

A notable English monk contributed to the revival of interest in monastic life during the late 19th century. Founded the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, promoting religious and charitable work. Organized pilgrimages to significant sites in Europe, encouraging spiritual exploration among followers. Documented various aspects of religious life through writings that reflected the monastic commitment to community and service.

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Nozu Michitsura

Japanese field marshal
Born
December 17th, 1840 184 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1908 116 years ago — 67 years old

Field marshal served in the Imperial Japanese Army during the Meiji period. Played a significant role in the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War. Notably led forces in the Siege of Port Arthur, contributing to Japan's military reputation. Held various high-ranking positions in the army and contributed to military reform in Japan.

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Vaiben Louis Solomon

Australian politician, 21st Premier
Born
1853 172 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1908 116 years ago — 55 years old

Served as the 21st Premier of South Australia from 1899 to 1901. Focused on various reforms during tenure including land and education policies. Contributed to the establishment of the South Australian Institute of Technology. Later became a member of the Legislative Council, continuing involvement in politics until death.

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Guangxu Emperor of China

Emperor and reform advocate
Born
August 14th, 1871 153 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1908 116 years ago — 37 years old

Ascended to the throne at the age of four. Ruled during a time of significant political and social change in China. Advocated for the Hundred Days' Reform in 1898, aiming to modernize China's political and educational systems. The reform efforts met strong opposition from conservative factions within the Qing court. Following a coup led by Empress Dowager Cixi, the reforms were largely reversed, and the emperor was placed under house arrest for the remainder of his life. His reign saw the increasing influence of foreign powers in China.

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Cixi

Chinese Empress Dowager and Regent
Born
1835 190 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1908 116 years ago — 73 years old

Served as Empress Dowager of China from 1861 until 1908, overseeing significant political changes during the Qing Dynasty. Initially, held the position of regent for her son and later for her nephew, exerting considerable influence over the imperial court. Managed to maintain stability during times of internal strife and foreign pressures, including the Boxer Rebellion. Advocated for reforms in various sectors, including education and military. Played a crucial role in the transition of the Qing Dynasty towards modernization.

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Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière

French-Canadian politician, Premier of Quebec
Born
December 5th, 1829 195 years ago
Died
November 16th, 1908 116 years ago — 78 years old

Became a prominent lawyer and politician in Quebec, serving as the 4th Premier from 1878 to 1879. Contributed to the development of the Liberal Party in Quebec. Oversaw significant political discussions during his tenure, focusing on issues affecting the province. Pursued various reforms aimed at addressing local governance and administration.

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Georgy Voronoy

Mathematician known for Voronoi diagrams
Born
April 28th, 1868 156 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1908 116 years ago — 40 years old

Contributed significantly to mathematics, particularly in the field of number theory and geometry. Developed Voronoi diagrams, which are used in various scientific and engineering applications. Served as a professor and contributed to mathematical education and research. Involved with mathematical modeling and theoretical aspects of geometry throughout academic career.

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Carl Friedrich Schmidt

Geologist and botanist, explored flora.
Born
January 27th, 1832 193 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1908 116 years ago — 76 years old

Born in 1832, a geologist and botanist contributed significantly to the understanding of plant life and geology in the Baltic region. Conducted extensive research in Estonia and Russia, focusing on the local flora and geological formations. Schmidt's work included collecting and cataloging numerous plant specimens, and he was involved in early studies of the region's geology, contributing valuable insights into the area's natural history. His efforts in academia and field research laid the groundwork for future studies in botany and geology.

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