What Happened This Year 1908

People Who Died in 1908

Jean Albert Gaudry

Geologist and paleontologist, stratigraphy
Born
September 16th, 1827 197 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1908 116 years ago — 81 years old

Contributed significantly to geology and paleontology. Specialized in stratigraphy and organized fossil records. Published works on French Tertiary fossils that expanded the understanding of earth's geological history. Served as a professor at the University of Paris and held key roles in geological societies. His research involved extensive field studies and detailed analysis of fossilized remains, leading to important discoveries in extinct species.

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Nishinoumi Kajirō I

Japanese sumo wrestler, 16th Yokozuna
Born
February 19th, 1855 170 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1908 116 years ago — 53 years old

Born in 1855, this individual became a prominent sumo wrestler, achieving the rank of Yokozuna, the highest title in the sport. Rising to fame during the late Edo period, the wrestler competed fiercely and displayed significant skill on the dohyo. The sumo career spanned several years, during which victories and accolades solidified a legacy in Japanese wrestling history. Retiring from active competition, the wrestler remained involved in the sport as a coach, influencing the next generation of athletes. The contributions to sumo wrestling have been recognized through various means, highlighting the achievements in a competitive environment.

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Augustus Le Plongeon

Historian and photographer of Maya culture
Born
May 4th, 1825 199 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1908 116 years ago — 83 years old

Contributed significantly to the understanding of Maya civilization through extensive archaeological research and photography. Conducted critical studies of Mayan ruins, particularly in Yucatán, Mexico, and argued that the Maya were the descendants of ancient Egyptians. Published several works, including 'Sacred Mysteries Among the Mayas and the Quiches' which presented theories on the connections between ancient civilizations. Assisted in documenting the architectural features and hieroglyphics found at various sites. Established a reputation as an early advocate for the preservation of archaeological sites.

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American Horse

Native American tribal leader and educator
Born
1840 185 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1908 116 years ago — 68 years old

A prominent Native American leader, contributed to the education of Native youth and advocated for their rights. Served as a leader of the Oglala Lakota tribe, playing a crucial role in the preservation of cultural heritage and traditions. Efforts included the establishment of institutions aimed at improving educational opportunities for Native Americans, emphasizing the importance of cultural identity alongside academic success. Actively participated in discussions concerning Native American welfare and land rights.

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Thomas-Alfred Bernier

Canadian politician and journalist
Born
August 15th, 1844 180 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1908 116 years ago — 64 years old

Born in 1844, a Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician, played a significant role in provincial politics. Served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in Manitoba. Contributed to various public initiatives and was involved in legislative reforms. His work in journalism focused on political commentary and advocacy for social issues, which shaped local discourse.

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Paul Taffanel

French flute player and conductor
Born
September 16th, 1844 180 years ago
Died
1908 117 years ago — 64 years old

Renowned for contributions to flute performance and composition. Served as a conductor and founded the Paris Conservatory flute class, establishing a significant pedagogical legacy. Composed works that reflect the capabilities of the flute, influencing future generations. Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, his efforts advanced the status and repertoire of the flute in classical music.

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Butch Cassidy

American outlaw and gang leader
Born
April 13th, 1866 158 years ago
Died
1908 117 years ago — 42 years old

An American outlaw and gang leader, this figure became prominent in the late 19th century. He co-founded the Wild Bunch, a criminal gang known for robbing banks and trains across the American West. The gang's exploits drew significant attention, and their daring heists became legendary in the folklore of the American frontier. This figure was also known for evading law enforcement through various means, including vibrant escapades and clever deceptions. Eventually, this outlaw relocated to South America, where he continued criminal activities before disappearing from historical records.

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Stephen D. Lee

American general and academic leader
Born
September 22nd, 1833 191 years ago
Died
1908 117 years ago — 75 years old

Born in 1833, served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Played a significant role in various battles, notably leading troops at the Siege of Vicksburg and the Battle of Gettysburg. After the war, served as president of the University of Alabama and the Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College. Engaged in educational reforms and contributed to military strategy discussions.

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Antonio Starabba

Italian Politician, Prime Minister
Born
April 16th, 1839 185 years ago
Died
1908 117 years ago — 69 years old

Marchese di Rudinì served as Prime Minister of Italy during the late 19th century. His tenure included challenges related to the political landscape of the newly unified Italy. He emphasized economic development and reforms while navigating various political factions. His leadership involved a focus on modernization and administrative reforms aimed at improving governance. After serving in different governmental roles, he eventually became Prime Minister in 1891 and led the country through a period marked by political instability. He is associated with policies that aimed to strengthen the Italian state and its institutions.

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