What Happened This Year 1908

People Who Died in 1908

Jean Albert Gaudry

Geologist and paleontologist, stratigraphy
Born
September 16th, 1827 197 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1908 116 years ago — 81 years old

Contributed significantly to geology and paleontology. Specialized in stratigraphy and organized fossil records. Published works on French Tertiary fossils that expanded the understanding of earth's geological history. Served as a professor at the University of Paris and held key roles in geological societies. His research involved extensive field studies and detailed analysis of fossilized remains, leading to important discoveries in extinct species.

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Nishinoumi Kajirō I

Japanese sumo wrestler, 16th Yokozuna
Born
February 19th, 1855 170 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1908 116 years ago — 53 years old

Born in 1855, this individual became a prominent sumo wrestler, achieving the rank of Yokozuna, the highest title in the sport. Rising to fame during the late Edo period, the wrestler competed fiercely and displayed significant skill on the dohyo. The sumo career spanned several years, during which victories and accolades solidified a legacy in Japanese wrestling history. Retiring from active competition, the wrestler remained involved in the sport as a coach, influencing the next generation of athletes. The contributions to sumo wrestling have been recognized through various means, highlighting the achievements in a competitive environment.

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Augustus Le Plongeon

Historian and photographer of Maya culture
Born
May 4th, 1825 199 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1908 116 years ago — 83 years old

Contributed significantly to the understanding of Maya civilization through extensive archaeological research and photography. Conducted critical studies of Mayan ruins, particularly in Yucatán, Mexico, and argued that the Maya were the descendants of ancient Egyptians. Published several works, including 'Sacred Mysteries Among the Mayas and the Quiches' which presented theories on the connections between ancient civilizations. Assisted in documenting the architectural features and hieroglyphics found at various sites. Established a reputation as an early advocate for the preservation of archaeological sites.

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American Horse

Native American tribal leader and educator
Born
1840 185 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1908 116 years ago — 68 years old

A prominent Native American leader, contributed to the education of Native youth and advocated for their rights. Served as a leader of the Oglala Lakota tribe, playing a crucial role in the preservation of cultural heritage and traditions. Efforts included the establishment of institutions aimed at improving educational opportunities for Native Americans, emphasizing the importance of cultural identity alongside academic success. Actively participated in discussions concerning Native American welfare and land rights.

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Thomas-Alfred Bernier

Canadian politician and journalist
Born
August 15th, 1844 180 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1908 116 years ago — 64 years old

Born in 1844, a Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician, played a significant role in provincial politics. Served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in Manitoba. Contributed to various public initiatives and was involved in legislative reforms. His work in journalism focused on political commentary and advocacy for social issues, which shaped local discourse.

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Charles N. Sims

American Methodist preacher and educator
Born
May 18th, 1835 189 years ago
Died
1908 117 years ago — 73 years old

A Methodist preacher and educator, served as the third chancellor of Syracuse University, steering the institution through key developments in its early transition. Contributed significantly to the expansion of the university's educational programs and its Methodist affiliation during the mid-19th century. Instrumental in integrating principles of faith into educational practices, fostering a strong community among students and faculty.

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Ludovic Halévy

French author and playwright of operas
Born
January 1st, 1834 191 years ago
Died
1908 117 years ago — 74 years old

An influential French author and playwright, contributed significantly to the literary and theatrical scenes of the 19th century. Collaborated with composer Jacques Offenbach, resulting in the creation of several operettas. Authored the libretto for the famous opera 'La Vie parisienne'. Produced various works that reflected contemporary social themes and entertained audiences with wit and humor. His contributions to theater extended into the realm of novels and criticism, solidifying a reputation as a prominent literary figure.

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Dickey Pearce

Baseball player and manager, 19th century
Born
February 29th, 1836 189 years ago
Died
1908 117 years ago — 72 years old

Played as a shortstop and later managed various teams in Major League Baseball. Career spanned from 1856 to 1878, participating in both professional and amateur baseball. Played for the Brooklyn Atlantics and the Brooklyn Grays, contributing to the development of the shortstop position. Managed the Brooklyn Bridegrooms in the 1890s, influencing the early coaching practices in baseball.

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Roberto Bompiani

Italian painter and sculptor
Born
February 10th, 1821 204 years ago
Died
1908 117 years ago — 87 years old

Born in 1821, this artist specialized in paintings and sculptures, focusing on historical and mythological themes. Significant works include 'The Death of Cleopatra' and 'The Rape of Europa'. Bompiani's work contributed to the Italian academic art movement of the 19th century. He was also a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts in Rome, impacting the education of future artists.

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