What Happened This Year 1908
People Who Died in 1908
Khudiram Bose
A prominent revolutionary figure in the Indian independence movement from British rule, engaged in anti-colonial activities. Involved with the Anushilan Samiti, a secret society dedicated to nationalist activities. Participated in a bombing aimed at a British magistrate, leading to his arrest. Faced trial and was sentenced to death, becoming a symbol of youthful resistance and sacrifice for independence. His actions inspired future generations of freedom fighters.
Continue ReadingRadoje Domanović
Born in Serbia, Domanović became an influential journalist and author in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His work primarily focused on social and political themes, often critiquing contemporary societal issues. He gained recognition for his satirical writings that highlighted the absurdities of bureaucracy and nationalism. Domanović's essays and stories resonated with the public, solidifying his place in Serbian literature. His legacy includes both literary contributions and the impact of his journalism on Serbian society during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingHenri Becquerel
Contribution to the understanding of radioactivity led to significant advancements in physics and chemistry. Discovered spontaneous radioactivity in uranium salts. His research culminated in the awarding of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903, which he shared with Marie and Pierre Curie. The discovery provided the foundation for future studies in nuclear physics and medicine.
Continue ReadingAlexander P. Stewart
Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Stewart graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1842 and started his military career in the United States Army. He became a prominent commander in the Confederate Army, notably leading troops at the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Vicksburg. Stewart's leadership was instrumental in various campaigns, particularly in the Army of Tennessee under generals like Joseph E. Johnston and John B. Hood. After the war, he returned to a civilian life and engaged in education, serving as the president of the University of Nashville.
Continue ReadingLeslie Green
An architect based in England, focused on designing important transport buildings in the early 20th century. Instrumental in designing iconic London Underground stations featuring a distinctive style characterized by green tiles and elegant façades. Actively worked on the redevelopment of existing and new stations, contributing significantly to the modernization of London's transport infrastructure. The work reflects the burgeoning importance of public transportation in urban life during that era.
Continue ReadingThomas Selfridge
An American lieutenant and pilot, contributions to aviation history include being the first person to die in an aircraft accident. Selfridge graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1903 and served in various military capacities. He became involved in aviation, working on developing flight technology. Selfridge participated in multiple flights, gaining experience as an aviator. Loss of life occurred during a flight with Orville Wright in 1908 when the Wright Flyer crashed, marking a significant moment in aviation history.
Continue ReadingHenri Julien
Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, produced illustrations and cartoons that captured social and political themes of the time. Contributed extensively to publications such as the Montreal-based 'La Presse' and created iconic imagery that resonated with Canadian culture. Worked as a book illustrator, providing artwork for various literary works. His illustrations often reflected the life and times of Canadians during a period of significant change.
Continue ReadingPablo de Sarasate
A Spanish violinist and composer rose to prominence in the 19th century. Sarasate studied under the guidance of notable instructors in Spain and later in Paris. He became a significant figure in the classical music scene, celebrated for virtuoso performances across Europe. Sarasate composed several important works for the violin, blending Spanish folk motifs with classical forms. His compositions, such as 'Zigeunerweisen' and 'Carmen Fantasy', remain essential repertoire for violinists today. He also influenced the development of violin technique through his innovative style and interpretations.
Continue ReadingMachado de Assis
A prominent figure in Brazilian literature, this author was a founding member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters. His literary career began with poetry and evolved into novels, plays, and essays, exploring themes of social inequality and the human condition. 'Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas', published in 1881, is a seminal work that introduced innovative narrative techniques and whimsical humor. The author also wrote 'Dom Casmurro', a novel that delves into jealousy and betrayal. As a mixed-race writer in 19th-century Brazil, he navigated a complex sociopolitical landscape, contributing significantly to the richness of Brazilian cultural discourse.
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