What Happened This Year 1920
Born in 1920
Emilio Colombo
Served as a prominent lawyer and politician in Italy. Held the position of the 40th Prime Minister of Italy from 1970 to 1972. Played a significant role in the Italian politics of the post-war period, contributing to the development of various policies and reforms. Additionally, served as a member of the Italian Senate for several decades, influencing legislation and national affairs.
Continue ReadingRoberto Calvi
Worked as a banker in Italy, leading Banco Ambrosiano as president. Involved in international banking activities during the 1970s and 1980s. His tenure was marked by significant financial operations, including dealings with the Vatican. The bank collapsed in the mid-1980s amidst scandals and financial irregularities. Calvi's mysterious death in 1982, found hanging from a bridge in London, raised numerous questions and theories regarding his financial dealings and connections.
Continue ReadingClaude Cheysson
Served as a French lieutenant and later entered politics, holding the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs. Played a significant role in shaping French foreign policy during the 1980s. Engaged in various diplomatic efforts and represented France in key international discussions.
Continue ReadingLiam Cosgrave
Served as Taoiseach from 1973 to 1977, representing the National Party. Instrumental in navigating Ireland through economic challenges during his term. Oversaw significant political developments and policy implementations in the country. Worked as a lawyer prior to entering politics, contributing to various legal and political discussions.
Continue ReadingTheodore L. Thomas
Accomplished in the field of chemical engineering, contributed significantly to patent law and intellectual property rights. Engaged in writing on topics related to engineering and law, providing insights within the professional community. His contributions to the understanding and application of patents in chemical engineering have established him as a notable figure in both engineering and legal circles.
Continue ReadingIvor Forbes Guest
Born in 1920, this individual had a significant career as a lawyer and historian. Specializing in law, he contributed extensively to legal literature. Additionally, he wrote numerous books on historical subjects, demonstrating a strong command of both historical and legal analysis. His work in legal history has been influential among scholars and practitioners alike.
Continue ReadingGodfrey Stafford
Born in England, a career spanned multiple institutions in South Africa, focusing on physics and education. Contributed to the understanding of particle physics and worked extensively in academic spaces. Engaged in initiatives to promote physics education in the country, influencing the academic landscape. Published numerous papers on topics related to particle physics and played a role in mentoring future physicists. Served as a professor at several universities, shaping the curriculum and fostering a robust learning environment.
Continue ReadingThomas Szasz
A psychiatrist and academic contributed to the field of psychiatry through critical analysis of mental illness. Focused on the ethical implications of psychiatry and the concept of involuntary treatment. Authored several books, including 'The Myth of Mental Illness,' advocating for the view that mental illnesses are often mischaracterizations of behavioral problems. Challenged conventional psychiatric practices and emphasized personal responsibility over medical diagnosis. Advocate for civil liberties and the rights of patients in psychiatry.
Continue ReadingRichard von Weizsäcker
Served as the 6th President of Germany from 1984 to 1994. Played a significant role in the reunification of Germany and in promoting democracy in Eastern Europe following the fall of the Berlin Wall. Before presidency, held various positions including member of the Bundestag and the governing mayor of West Berlin from 1981 to 1984. Participated in the German Army during World War II and later became a lawyer and politician.
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