What Happened This Year 1920
Born in 1920
Ignatius IV of Antioch
Served as the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch from 1979 until death in 2017. Played a significant role in the Orthodox Church, promoting dialogue between different Christian denominations. Contributed to the church's outreach and interfaith relations, focusing on the need for unity among Christians. Actively involved in humanitarian efforts, particularly during conflicts affecting the region. Provided spiritual guidance and leadership during times of crisis.
Continue ReadingBarend Biesheuvel
Served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1971 to 1973. Represented the Anti-Revolutionary Party, leading the government during a period of economic challenges and political change. Filled various roles in the Dutch government, contributing to policy development and party leadership. Actively participated in shaping national politics through various ministerial positions before assuming the premiership.
Continue ReadingArthur Hailey
Born in 1920, this English-Canadian soldier served in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II. After the war, this individual transitioned to a writing career, producing a series of best-selling novels primarily set in high-stakes environments. Major works included 'Airport,' which provided an in-depth view of the operations at a busy airport, and 'Hotel,' focusing on the intricacies of a hotel management. The writing style combined meticulous research with gripping narratives, resulting in widespread readership and commercial success.
Continue ReadingAlfonso Thiele
Born in 1920, a Turkish-Italian race car driver who participated in various racing events during the mid-20th century. Competed in the Mille Miglia and other endurance races, showcasing skill in navigating challenging courses. Thiele's career included involvement in the early stages of the Formula One World Championship, contributing to the racing scene primarily in Italy. His tenure in motorsport reflects a commitment to the sport during a period of significant evolution in racing technology and competition.
Continue ReadingJack Cover
A pilot and physicist, contributed to the development of electroshock weapons. Invented the Taser gun in the 1970s as a non-lethal alternative for law enforcement. The device gained significant attention for its use in policing and self-defense. Worked for the aerospace industry prior to focusing on the Taser project, which aimed to reduce the threats posed by armed confrontations. The invention has been widely adopted in various public safety applications.
Continue ReadingEdmond H. Fischer
Born in 1920, a biochemist and academic conducted extensive research in the field of molecular biology. Focused on protein phosphorylation, contributions led to significant advancements in understanding cellular regulatory processes. Collaborated with other scientists and published numerous influential studies. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1992 for discoveries related to reversible protein phosphorylation and its effects on cellular functions. Continued to engage in academia, mentoring future generations of scientists.
Continue ReadingRavi Shankar
An influential sitar player and composer, shaped the global perception of Indian classical music. Collaborated with various artists across genres, introducing the sitar to Western audiences. Played a significant role in the 1960s music scene, often associated with the Beatles. Founded the Ravi Shankar Foundation to promote Indian music and foster cultural exchange. His work included performances at notable festivals and concerts worldwide.
Continue ReadingCarmen McRae
Born in 1920, this American singer-songwriter and pianist developed a distinctive vocal style influenced by jazz. A prominent figure in the music scene, she recorded numerous albums and performed extensively in clubs and concert halls. In addition to music, she also pursued a career in acting, appearing in various theatrical productions and films. McRae's work in music spanned several decades, showcasing her versatility as an artist.
Continue ReadingEmilio Colombo
Served as a prominent lawyer and politician in Italy. Held the position of the 40th Prime Minister of Italy from 1970 to 1972. Played a significant role in the Italian politics of the post-war period, contributing to the development of various policies and reforms. Additionally, served as a member of the Italian Senate for several decades, influencing legislation and national affairs.
Continue Reading