What Happened This Year 1920
Born in 1920
Usha Mehta
Involved in India's independence movement, played a significant role as a young freedom fighter using principles of non-violence. Participated actively in the Quit India Movement in 1942 and was arrested for her efforts. Usha Mehta established an underground radio station, 'The Voice of Freedom', which broadcasted messages to inspire the public during the struggle for independence. After independence, continued to be active in various social causes and education.
Continue ReadingPatrick Troughton
An English actor, recognized for a significant portrayal in science fiction television. Gained prominence as the second incarnation of the Doctor in the long-running BBC series Doctor Who from 1966 to 1969. His performance contributed to the show's legacy and established a fondly remembered character in the series. Troughton also appeared in a variety of stage productions and television dramas throughout his career, showcasing versatility in acting. Additionally, he participated in several classic films, including The Brothers Karamazov and The Omen.
Continue ReadingPaul Scott
An English author gained recognition for works that reflected the complexities of colonial and post-colonial India. The critically acclaimed 'The Raj Quartet' series provided an in-depth exploration of British rule in India, consisting of four novels published between 1966 and 1975. His writing often incorporated elements of poetry and theater, showcasing a unique narrative style that combined vivid imagery with intricate character development. Additionally, contributions to poetry and various plays expanded his literary footprint, further establishing a reputation as a significant literary figure of the 20th century. His works prompted discussions around imperialism and cultural identity.
Continue ReadingSergio Livingstone
Played as a goalkeeper for Universidad de Chile and the Chile national team. Participated in the 1950 FIFA World Cup. Transitioned to journalism after retiring from football, becoming a well-respected sports commentator and writer. Contributed to various publications and television programs, gaining recognition for insightful analysis about the sport.
Continue ReadingPierre Moinot
Born in 1920, this French author made significant contributions to literature throughout his career. Moinot wrote numerous novels, essays, and plays, exploring themes of memory, identity, and the human experience. The works spanned several decades, reflecting the changes in French society and culture. His writing often drew upon his personal experiences, fate, and the complexities of life. Moinot also served as a member of the French Académie Française, recognizing his achievements in the literary world. The author's thoughtful narratives left a lasting imprint on French literature.
Continue ReadingDeborah Cavendish
Born into British aristocracy, one individual became the Duchess of Devonshire and an accomplished author. In 2009, published 'Chronicles of a Duchess', a memoir detailing life as a member of the elite. Engaged in social activities and charitable endeavors, represented her family name through various public appearances and events. Maintained a lifelong interest in photography and gardening, contributing to personal projects that showcased these passions.
Continue ReadingToshiro Mifune
A prominent actor in Japanese cinema, widely recognized for collaborations with director Akira Kurosawa. Achievements include roles in landmark films such as 'Rashomon', 'Seven Samurai', and 'Yojimbo', which helped shape the samurai film genre. His performances combined intense emotional range with physicality, establishing a distinctive presence in film. Mifune's work garnered international acclaim, leading to participation in Hollywood productions later in his career. He portrayed a variety of characters, showcasing versatility across genres and styles.
Continue ReadingJack Webb
An American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, this individual gained recognition for creating and starring in the television series 'Dragnet'. The show, which first aired in 1951, was one of the earliest police procedural dramas and significantly influenced the genre. The character portrayed was a no-nonsense detective, reflecting a realistic portrayal of law enforcement. In addition to 'Dragnet', this individual also produced and acted in other television series, further shaping the industry during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingYoshibayama Junnosuke
Became the 43rd Yokozuna in sumo wrestling, achieving the highest rank in the sport. Competed during the Showa era and gained prominence for exceptional technique and strength. Dominated the ring during the late 1950s and early 1960s, earning a reputation for impressive victories. After retirement, took on roles within the sumo association, contributing to the sport's development.
Continue Reading