What Happened This Year 1920
Born in 1920
Manolis Chiotis
A prominent singer-songwriter and bouzouki player, contributed significantly to Greek music, particularly in the rembetiko genre. Established a solo career, recording numerous songs that showcased both mastery of the bouzouki and unique vocal style. Collaborated with several famous Greek composers and artists, influencing the music scene in Greece during the mid-20th century. Left a lasting legacy as a pivotal figure in the popularization of rembetiko music, remembered for works that reflect the cultural intricacies of Greece.
Continue ReadingJames Brown
James Brown was a pivotal figure in the development of soul and funk music. Rising to prominence in the 1950s and 1960s, he released a series of influential albums and singles that reshaped the sound of popular music. His energetic performances and distinctive singing style earned him the title of 'The Godfather of Soul.' He is recognized for his contributions to rhythm and blues, incorporating elements of gospel and jazz into his music, which helped lay the groundwork for hip hop and contemporary R&B. Brown's dynamic stage presence and innovative musical techniques left a lasting legacy in the music industry.
Continue ReadingRoss Martin
An American actor gained recognition for performances in television and film. Best remembered for the role of Artemus Gordon in the television series 'The Wild Wild West', which aired from 1965 to 1969. The series blended elements of Westerns and espionage, featuring Martin's character as a secret agent aiding the U.S. government. Martin's career included appearances in various other series and films, showcasing a talent for both drama and comedy. He was known for his ability to portray a wide range of characters through his extensive work in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingWerner Klemperer
Born in Germany, one of the prominent stars of American television, achieved recognition primarily for portraying Colonel Wilhelm Klink in the series Hogan's Heroes. The show aired from 1965 to 1971 and depicted the lives of Allied prisoners of war in a German POW camp during World War II. Klemperer's performance garnered critical acclaim and earned two Emmy Awards. Emigrated to the United States in 1935, Klemperer also had a successful career on stage and in film, showcasing his versatility as an actor.
Continue ReadingFanny Waterman
British pianist and educator founded the Leeds International Piano Competition in 1961. Waterman served as its artistic director and contributed significantly to the music education field. With a career spanning many decades, Waterman was dedicated to teaching and nurturing young talent in piano. She gained recognition not only for her performing skills but also for her pedagogical approach, influencing generations of students.
Continue ReadingKatsuko Saruhashi
Pioneered research in water chemistry, significantly contributing to understanding the distribution of radioactive isotopes in the environment. Developed methods to measure carbon dioxide in seawater and participated in studies related to the effects of nuclear testing on ocean waters. Her work laid the foundations for future research in environmental geochemistry and oceanography. Also served as the first female member of the Geochemical Society and received recognition for contributions to her field.
Continue ReadingNeal Edward Smith
Served as a U.S. Representative from Iowa from 1959 to 1995. Played a significant role in shaping various legislation during time in Congress. Contributed to the creation of the U.S. Department of Energy and was involved in establishing the National Endowment for the Arts. After leaving Congress, continued work in law and public service.
Continue ReadingTetsuharu Kawakami
Played professional baseball in Japan primarily as an outfielder. Served as a player-manager for the Yomiuri Giants, one of the most successful teams in Nippon Professional Baseball. Achieved multiple championships and earned recognition for leadership and strategy on the field. Transitioned into a managerial role after a successful playing career, guiding teams to further successes.
Continue ReadingGene Nelson
An American actor, director, and screenwriter, celebrated for contributions to the theater and film. Gained prominence for performances in musicals during the mid-20th century. Directed several stage productions and worked on screenplays that showcased musical talent. Appeared in notable productions such as 'Oklahoma!' and 'The Music Man'.
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