What Happened This Year 1920
Born in 1920
E. Donnall Thomas
E. Donnall Thomas was an American physician and academic who pioneered bone marrow transplantation as a treatment for leukemia and other blood disorders. This innovative approach has led to significant advancements in the field of hematology. Thomas conducted extensive research that established the techniques necessary for successful transplants and developed immunosuppressive regimens to help prevent organ rejection. His groundbreaking work earned him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1990, which he shared with Joseph E. Murray for their contributions to organ transplantation.
Continue ReadingLeo McKern
Born in Australia, McKern became a prominent actor in both Australian and English theatre and television. He gained attention for his work in various productions prior to rising to fame with his role in the series 'Rumpole of the Bailey'. McKern also appeared in films and on stage, showcasing a range of characters that highlighted his versatility. His performances spanned several decades, earning recognition for his contributions to the performing arts.
Continue ReadingTraudl Junge
Worked as a personal secretary to Adolf Hitler during the final years of World War II. Joined the Nazi Party at a young age and began working in the Führer's bunker towards the end of the war. Witnessed key historical events leading to the fall of Nazi Germany and participated in the documentation of Hitler's last days. After the war, provided detailed accounts of her experiences, including interviews that highlighted the inner workings of Hitler's administration.
Continue ReadingJohn Addison
Served in the British Army during World War II, contributing to several military campaigns. Transitioned to a career in music, composing scores for films and television. Achieved recognition for work in film scores and developed a reputation for blending orchestral and contemporary elements. Notable for collaborations with various filmmakers, particularly in the early television industry.
Continue ReadingSid Fleischman
An accomplished author and screenwriter, contributions spanned literature and film. Wrote over 30 books, including the children's novel 'The Ghost Fox,' which received critical acclaim. Worked extensively in screenwriting, creating scripts for TV series and films. Achievements included winning the prestigious Newbery Medal for 'The Whipping Boy' in 1987, recognizing excellence in children's literature. Engaged in storytelling that combined adventure with humor, influencing young readers for decades.
Continue ReadingSheikh Mujibur Rahman
A prominent figure in Bengali politics, leadership began in the 1940s as a member of the All-India Muslim Students Federation. Increased influence through association with the Awami League, advocating for Bengali rights. In 1970, the Awami League won a majority in Pakistan's national elections. Played a crucial role in the independence movement, leading to Bangladesh's liberation from Pakistan in 1971. Served as the first President from 1971 to 1972 and later as the Prime Minister until 1975. Assassinated in a military coup in January 1975, his legacy remains pivotal in Bangladesh's history.
Continue ReadingKjell Aukrust
Contributed to Norwegian literature and art. Created beloved characters such as Flåklypa and produced a variety of works encompassing poetry and paintings. His literary career included children's books that intertwined humor and social commentary. Gained recognition for the creation of the Flåklypa universe, which celebrated Norwegian culture and landscapes through storytelling and visual art. Continued to influence Norwegian culture and creativity throughout the 20th century.
Continue ReadingPamela Harriman
Served as the United States Ambassador to France from 1993 until the time of death in 1997. Began a career in public service, engaging in various diplomatic initiatives and cultural exchange programs. Played a significant role in strengthening Franco-American relations during the 1990s. Actively participated in international events and represented the United States at numerous state functions.
Continue ReadingManolis Chiotis
A prominent singer-songwriter and bouzouki player, contributed significantly to Greek music, particularly in the rembetiko genre. Established a solo career, recording numerous songs that showcased both mastery of the bouzouki and unique vocal style. Collaborated with several famous Greek composers and artists, influencing the music scene in Greece during the mid-20th century. Left a lasting legacy as a pivotal figure in the popularization of rembetiko music, remembered for works that reflect the cultural intricacies of Greece.
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