What Happened This Year 1920
Born in 1920
Rachel Gurney
An English actress gained prominence for work in television and film. Gurney played a significant role as Elizabeth Bellamy in the acclaimed series 'Upstairs, Downstairs', which aired from 1971 to 1975. The show received critical acclaim and was pivotal in the development of British television dramas. Gurney also appeared in various other productions including the film 'The Spy Who Came in from the Cold' and in stage performances, showcasing a strong presence in both mediums throughout her career.
Continue ReadingJosé Aboulker
Born in 1920, a surgeon engaged in the Algerian War of Independence. Active in the fight against French colonial rule, advocated for Algerian independence and health reforms. Played a significant role in providing medical assistance to wounded Algerian fighters. Contributed to the establishment of an independent healthcare system post-independence. Held various medical and political positions after the war, focusing on public health and social issues.
Continue ReadingVirginia Christine
Born in 1920, this American actress became prominent during the mid-20th century. She appeared in numerous films and television shows, gaining recognition for her roles in the classic television series 'The Twilight Zone' and the popular sitcom 'Folgers Coffee' commercials. Her acting career spanned several decades, contributing to the entertainment industry through both film and advertising.
Continue ReadingLewis Gilbert
A prominent English director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to the film industry, particularly during the 1960s and 1970s. Directed notable films such as the classic James Bond movies 'You Only Live Twice' and 'Moonraker'. Also directed 'Alfie', which starred Michael Caine and became a cultural touchstone of its time. His work often blended drama and humor, reflecting social themes and character development.
Continue ReadingAlfred Peet
A Dutch-American businessman established Peet's Coffee & Tea in 1966 in Berkeley, California. The company specialized in high-quality coffee and tea, contributing to the specialty coffee movement in the United States. Peet focused on sourcing premium beans and introduced darker roasted coffee to the American market, influencing coffee culture significantly. The brand became a model for other coffee retailers, promoting the idea of a coffeehouse environment. Peet's commitment to quality and flavor cultivation expanded into various products and blends, creating a loyal customer base. In 2001, Peet's Coffee was acquired by the company that also owns Starbucks.
Continue ReadingNicolaas Bloembergen
Born in the Netherlands, this physicist significantly contributed to the field of laser technology and nonlinear optics. After moving to the United States, held academic positions at various institutions, including Harvard University. In 1981, received the Nobel Prize in Physics for contributions to the development of laser spectroscopy. Played a key role in pioneering methods for analyzing the behavior of molecules using laser light.
Continue ReadingRalph J. Roberts
Co-founded Comcast in 1963, leading the company to become one of the largest telecommunications and media conglomerates in the world. Oversaw significant acquisitions and expansions, including the purchase of NBCUniversal in 2011, which greatly diversified Comcast’s portfolio. Served as CEO and later as chairman, fostering innovations in cable television and internet services. Continued to influence the company until retirement, establishing a legacy in the telecommunications industry.
Continue ReadingDorothy Tyler-Odam
Competed in high jump events during the mid-20th century. Achieved notable success at the 1948 London Olympics, securing a silver medal. Set multiple British records in high jump throughout the career. Later gained recognition as a coach and promoter of athletics, contributing to the sport's development in England.
Continue ReadingHank Ketcham
An American cartoonist illustrated the comic strip Dennis the Menace, which debuted in 1951. The strip depicted the misadventures of a mischievous boy and quickly became widely popular, featuring in over 1,000 newspapers at its peak. Ketcham's work was also adapted into animated series and a live-action film. He continued to produce new content for the strip until his death in 2001.
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