What Happened This Year 1920
Born in 1920
Barbara Howard
A prominent Canadian sprinter, contributed to athletics in Canada during the mid-20th century. Competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, representing Canada in the women's 100 meters and 4x100 meter relay events. Achieved notable success in national competitions, securing multiple championships. Had a significant career as an educator, influencing physical education and athletics in schools across Canada.
Continue ReadingSaul Bass
A graphic designer and filmmaker, contributed significantly to modern visual culture through iconic film title sequences and corporate logo designs. Created memorable title sequences for films such as 'Psycho,' 'Vertigo,' and 'Goodfellas.' Collaborated with notable directors and developed a distinct visual language that transformed movie marketing. Established a design firm that worked with major corporations to create influential logos, including the AT&T bell logo and the United Airlines tulip logo.
Continue ReadingTom of Finland
An influential Finnish illustrator, this individual gained prominence through the creation of homoerotic art characterized by idealized male forms. The work often featured muscular men in various suggestive scenarios, celebrating male sexuality and embracing a bold aesthetic. Active during the latter half of the 20th century, this artist's illustrations helped shape gay culture and are frequently referenced and admired within LGBTQ+ communities. The art was widely published in various forms and remains celebrated in museums and exhibitions worldwide. Later in life, focus shifted to art that combined eroticism with more mainstream themes.
Continue ReadingBert Weedon
A prominent English guitarist and music educator, played a pivotal role in the development of rock and pop music in the UK. Gained recognition in the 1950s for the instructional book 'Play in a Day', which helped numerous aspiring musicians learn to play guitar. Contributed to the careers of various artists by providing an accessible approach to guitar playing. Worked alongside notable musicians and performed on numerous recordings throughout his career, influencing a generation of guitarists.
Continue ReadingMichel Audiard
A prominent director and screenwriter in French cinema, contributions spanned several decades. Focused primarily on the creation of dialogue-driven films, often featured themes of humor and social commentary. Collaborated with numerous actors and produced scripts that resonated with audiences. Achieved recognition for works that blended comedy and drama, leaving a lasting mark on French film.
Continue ReadingHarry Männil
Co-founded ACO Group, a successful construction and engineering company, which operated in various international markets. Established significant business operations that contributed to economic development. Worked on various projects related to construction and engineering, reflecting an entrepreneurial spirit. Played a vital role in the growth and expansion of the company, leading it to become a recognized name in the industry.
Continue ReadingPope John Paul II
Served as the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1978 until 2005. Played a key role in the fall of communism in Eastern Europe, notably influencing events in Poland. Advocated for human rights and interfaith dialogue, making significant contributions to the Church's teachings through numerous encyclicals. Undertook extensive travels, visiting 129 countries during papacy and meeting with leaders from various faiths. His efforts included promoting peace and addressing issues such as poverty and social injustice.
Continue ReadingAnthony Storr
Contributions focused on the study of mental health, emphasizing the dynamics of creativity and happiness. Authored several influential works including 'Solitude: A Return to the Self' and 'The Myth of Intention'. Served as a consultant psychiatrist at the National Health Service and held a position at the Institute of Psychoanalysis. Advocated for a more compassionate understanding of mental health issues, analyzing the relationship between solitude and creativity.
Continue ReadingTina Strobos
Worked as a physician and psychiatrist, providing mental health care and treatment during and after World War II. Strobos participated in rescuing Jewish people from Nazi persecution in the Netherlands. After the war, continued medical practice and became an advocate for mental health awareness and treatment.
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