What Happened This Year 1920
Born in 1920
John Cruickshank
Served as a lieutenant in the Royal Air Force during World War II. Participated in numerous missions and displayed exceptional bravery. Received the Victoria Cross for actions in military combat, highlighting courage in the face of enemy fire. Later pursued a career in banking after the war, contributing to financial sectors in Scotland.
Continue ReadingForrest White
Co-founded the Music Man Company, which specialized in musical instruments and equipment. Played a significant role in the expansion of the company, contributing to its reputation within the music industry. The company became a prominent supplier of various musical products, supplying musicians and educators alike. Throughout the years, the Music Man Company gained recognition for its quality craftsmanship and innovation in instrument design, particularly electric guitars and basses. Involved in the music community, fostering relationships with musicians and industry professionals.
Continue ReadingThomas Gold
An influential astrophysicist and academic, contributions included the innovative theory of the origin of stars and planets, emphasizing the role of gravitational collapse. Significant work involved proposing the abiogenic origin of natural gas, challenging conventional views on fossil fuel formation. Held professorships at prestigious institutions, including Cornell University, and contributed to various scientific advancements through research and publication. Active participation in scientific discourse and organizations fostered collaboration within the astrophysics community.
Continue ReadingHelen O'Connell
Born in 1920, a prominent singer gained fame in the big band era through performances with the Jimmy Dorsey Orchestra. Gained popularity with renditions of "Green Eyes" and "Tangerine," showcasing exceptional vocal talent. Transitioned to a successful solo career, recording numerous albums and appearing on television programs. Contributed to the music industry through both recordings and live performances over several decades.
Continue ReadingArthur Wint
Competed as a middle-distance runner, achieving significant success in the 400 meters. Won a gold medal at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London as part of the men's 4x400 meter relay team, setting a new Olympic record. Additionally, secured a bronze medal in the 400 meters at the same games. Pursued a career in diplomacy and public service after retiring from athletics, contributing to Jamaica's development in various capacities.
Continue ReadingJack Cheetham
Played cricket for South Africa from 1949 to 1957, participating in 25 Test matches. Captained the national team during a challenging period. Contributed as an all-rounder, showcasing skills both as a batsman and a bowler. Had a successful domestic career and was influential in South African cricket during the 1950s.
Continue ReadingPeggy Lee
Peggy Lee was an American jazz and pop singer, songwriter, and actress. Active from the 1940s through the 2000s, she made significant contributions to the music industry. Lee began her career with the Benny Goodman Orchestra and gained prominence for her unique vocal style and emotive performances. Her work spanned several decades, and she recorded numerous hits, including 'Fever' and 'Is That All There Is?'. Lee also wrote songs that became standards and collaborated with notable artists throughout her career. She earned numerous accolades, including Grammy Awards and an Academy Award nomination for her performance in 'Pete Kelly's Blues'.
Continue ReadingClifton James
An actor specialized in film roles, notable appearances included Sheriff J.W. Pepper in the James Bond films 'Live and Let Die' and 'The Man with the Golden Gun'. His career spanned several decades, featuring diverse performances in both dramatic and comedic roles. James also made guest appearances in various television shows, contributing to his recognition in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingJohn Harsanyi
Born in Hungary, an academic focused on game theory, utility, and social choice theory. Emigrated to the United States after World War II and continued work in economics. Received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1994 for contributions to analyzing cooperative games and bringing psychological insights into economic thinking.
Continue Reading