What Happened This Year 1920
Born in 1920
Georges Marchais
Born in 1920, served as General Secretary of the French Communist Party from 1972 to 1994. Marchais played a significant role in French politics during the 1970s and 1980s, advocating for workers' rights and social issues. He was a prominent figure in labor movements and represented the party in legislative elections and presidential campaigns. His tenure was marked by both national and international political challenges, particularly during the Cold War era. Marchais emphasized the importance of solidarity and often spoke against imperialism.
Continue ReadingGwen Harwood
Prominent in Australian literature, contributed significantly through poetry and theatrical works. Key poems include 'In the Park' and 'The Lion's Bride', both showcasing themes of identity and the human experience. Authored several plays, enhancing the cultural landscape of Australia. Achieved notable recognition, including winning the prestigious Patrick White Award and the Grace Leven Prize. Engaged in editing and literary criticism, shaping contemporary Australian poetic forms and expressions. Her works have been studied in various academic settings, inspiring new generations of writers.
Continue ReadingHazel Scott
Born in Trinidad, a singer, actress, and pianist gained prominence in the United States during the 1940s. Achieved fame through performances at prestigious venues and appearances in films. The first Black woman to have her own television show in the U.S., which aired in 1950, showcased her musical talent and advocacy for civil rights. Acted in movies such as 'Rhapsody in Blue' and 'Broadway Rhythm'.
Continue ReadingDave Berg
Served as a soldier during World War II, contributing to military efforts. Simultaneously pursued a career in cartooning, producing work for several prominent publications. Gained recognition for contributions to humor and satire in comics, particularly through a long association with a popular magazine.
Continue ReadingRolf Huisgen
Contributed significantly to the field of organic chemistry, particularly known for Huisgen cycloaddition, a reaction in organic chemistry. Worked extensively on the study of chemical reactions and kinetics. Held academic positions and mentored numerous students in various institutions, including the Technical University of Munich. Published influential research papers and books that contributed to the understanding of synthetic methodologies.
Continue ReadingAlberto Sordi
An influential figure in Italian cinema, this individual contributed as an actor, director, and screenwriter over a career spanning several decades. Debuting in 1939, performances in notable films such as 'Il Marchese del Grillo' and 'Un Americano a Roma' highlighted a unique blend of comedy and social commentary. Achievements included working with famed directors and participating in the evolution of Italian film during the 20th century. Besides acting, directing projects expanded the creative repertoire, showcasing significant talent in storytelling and character development.
Continue ReadingAlla Kazanskaya
Born in 1920, an actress gained prominence in Soviet cinema. She starred in various films throughout her career, achieving critical acclaim for performances. A notable role includes the film 'The Cranes Are Flying', which received the Palme d'Or at the 1958 Cannes Film Festival. Participated in numerous theatrical productions and showcased talent on stage. Contributed significantly to the arts in the Soviet Union.
Continue ReadingRaymond Lemieux
Born in 1920, a Canadian chemist and academic focused on carbohydrate chemistry. Contributed to the understanding of complex carbohydrates and glycosylation reactions. Held a distinguished career at the University of Alberta, where numerous graduate students were mentored. Published extensively in scientific journals, influencing research in the field of chemistry.
Continue ReadingHemanta Mukherjee
Born in 1920, a prominent singer and music director emerged in the Bengali music scene. This individual gained recognition for a rich contribution to both playback singing and folk music. The artistic career spanned several decades, filled with notable performances and musical compositions. Many songs contributed to films, radio, and stage productions. Collaborations with various renowned lyricists and directors helped innovate the sound of Bengali music in the mid-20th century.
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