What Happened This Year 1920

Born in 1920

Benyoucef Benkhedda

Algerian pharmacist and politician
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
February 4th, 2003 22 years ago — 83 years old

Worked as a prominent figure in Algeria's fight for independence from French colonial rule. Served as the President of the Provisional Government during the Algerian War of Independence. Contributed to shaping post-independence Algeria's policies and development in various sectors, particularly healthcare and education.

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Robert Drinan

American priest and politician
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
January 28th, 2007 18 years ago — 87 years old

A priest and lawyer, served as a U.S. Congressman from Massachusetts from 1971 to 1981. Focused on civil rights, anti-war efforts, and social justice throughout tenure. Advocated for the abolition of the death penalty and supported various progressive policies. After leaving Congress, continued a career in academia as a professor and dean at Georgetown University Law Center.

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Mani Ram Bagri

Indian lawyer and politician
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
January 31st, 2012 13 years ago — 92 years old

Started a legal career before entering politics, focusing on public service and community issues. Served as a member of the Lok Sabha, representing the Bikaner constituency in Rajasthan. Played a significant role in advocating for various social issues, particularly those affecting rural communities. Engaged in various social welfare initiatives aimed at improving the lives of the underprivileged. Represented his party in numerous legislative debates and discussions throughout his tenure.

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Paul Zorner

German soldier and pilot
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
January 27th, 2014 11 years ago — 94 years old

Service in the German military included both ground and aerial roles. Involved in various operations, showcasing expertise in piloting aircraft. Demonstrated commitment to military duties throughout a notable career, contributing to different missions and training initiatives.

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Edward W. Estlow

American football player and journalist
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
May 9th, 2015 9 years ago — 95 years old

Played professionally in American football and contributed to journalism. Had a career that included playing for teams in the early formation of the sport, spanning across several decades. Transitioned to a successful career in journalism, reporting on various sports topics and events, emphasizing the development of American football during its formative years.

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Shōtarō Yasuoka

Japanese author and literary figure
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
January 26th, 2013 12 years ago — 93 years old

An influential Japanese author, recognized for contributions to contemporary literature. Authored notable works exploring complex themes of identity and existentialism. Gained significant attention with the novel 'The Group', which delves into the lives of a group of university students in post-war Japan. Explored societal issues through fiction, blending personal experiences with broader cultural reflections. Active in the literary community until the later years of life, he influenced a generation of writers.

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Sahabzada Yaqub Khan

Pakistani military leader and diplomat
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
January 26th, 2016 9 years ago — 96 years old

Served in various prominent roles within the Pakistani government and military. Held the position of Foreign Minister of Pakistan during critical periods, contributing to international diplomatic relations. Led the Pakistan Army as a military leader before transitioning to a diplomatic career, focusing on strengthening ties with other nations. Played a significant role in addressing regional security issues.

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Richard N. Frye

American scholar and academic expert
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2014 10 years ago — 94 years old

An influential scholar in Persian studies, contributed significantly to the understanding of Iranian history and culture. Held academic positions at Harvard University and the University of Massachusetts. Founded the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at Harvard, which became a key institution for the study of the region. Authored several books and translated important Persian texts, enhancing Western knowledge of Persian literature and culture.

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Captain Sir Tom Moore

British Army officer and charity campaigner
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 2021 4 years ago — 101 years old

Served in the British Army during World War II, participating in the Burma Campaign. In 2020, launched a fundraising campaign for the National Health Service (NHS) by walking laps in his garden, raising over £32 million. Received a knighthood for charitable efforts and became a national symbol of hope during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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