What Happened This Year 1920
Born in 1920
Benyoucef Benkhedda
Worked as a prominent figure in Algeria's fight for independence from French colonial rule. Served as the President of the Provisional Government during the Algerian War of Independence. Contributed to shaping post-independence Algeria's policies and development in various sectors, particularly healthcare and education.
Continue ReadingRobert Drinan
A priest and lawyer, served as a U.S. Congressman from Massachusetts from 1971 to 1981. Focused on civil rights, anti-war efforts, and social justice throughout tenure. Advocated for the abolition of the death penalty and supported various progressive policies. After leaving Congress, continued a career in academia as a professor and dean at Georgetown University Law Center.
Continue ReadingMani Ram Bagri
Started a legal career before entering politics, focusing on public service and community issues. Served as a member of the Lok Sabha, representing the Bikaner constituency in Rajasthan. Played a significant role in advocating for various social issues, particularly those affecting rural communities. Engaged in various social welfare initiatives aimed at improving the lives of the underprivileged. Represented his party in numerous legislative debates and discussions throughout his tenure.
Continue ReadingPaul Zorner
Service in the German military included both ground and aerial roles. Involved in various operations, showcasing expertise in piloting aircraft. Demonstrated commitment to military duties throughout a notable career, contributing to different missions and training initiatives.
Continue ReadingEdward W. Estlow
Played professionally in American football and contributed to journalism. Had a career that included playing for teams in the early formation of the sport, spanning across several decades. Transitioned to a successful career in journalism, reporting on various sports topics and events, emphasizing the development of American football during its formative years.
Continue ReadingShōtarō Yasuoka
An influential Japanese author, recognized for contributions to contemporary literature. Authored notable works exploring complex themes of identity and existentialism. Gained significant attention with the novel 'The Group', which delves into the lives of a group of university students in post-war Japan. Explored societal issues through fiction, blending personal experiences with broader cultural reflections. Active in the literary community until the later years of life, he influenced a generation of writers.
Continue ReadingSahabzada Yaqub Khan
Served in various prominent roles within the Pakistani government and military. Held the position of Foreign Minister of Pakistan during critical periods, contributing to international diplomatic relations. Led the Pakistan Army as a military leader before transitioning to a diplomatic career, focusing on strengthening ties with other nations. Played a significant role in addressing regional security issues.
Continue ReadingRichard N. Frye
An influential scholar in Persian studies, contributed significantly to the understanding of Iranian history and culture. Held academic positions at Harvard University and the University of Massachusetts. Founded the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at Harvard, which became a key institution for the study of the region. Authored several books and translated important Persian texts, enhancing Western knowledge of Persian literature and culture.
Continue ReadingCaptain Sir Tom Moore
Served in the British Army during World War II, participating in the Burma Campaign. In 2020, launched a fundraising campaign for the National Health Service (NHS) by walking laps in his garden, raising over £32 million. Received a knighthood for charitable efforts and became a national symbol of hope during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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