What Happened This Year 1920

Born in 1920

Kwa Geok Choo

Singaporean lawyer and legal scholar
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 2010 14 years ago — 90 years old

A prominent lawyer and legal scholar, contributions include playing a key role in Singapore's legal framework and education. Served as a professor at the National University of Singapore, emphasizing the importance of Singapore law. Acted as the first female partner at a prestigious law firm, significantly shaping legal practices and mentorship in the field. Helped establish legal resources that benefited future generations of lawyers and students. Played a significant role in systemic reforms within the legal system of Singapore.

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B. Vittalacharya

Indian film director and producer
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
May 28th, 1999 25 years ago — 79 years old

B. Vittalacharya was a director and producer in the Indian film industry, primarily known for contributions to Kannada cinema. Active from the 1950s to the 1990s, worked on several films that blended mythology with mass appeal. Took charge of directing notable films that included 'Bhakta Prahlada' and 'Brahma Vishnu Maheshwara', establishing a unique style that resonated with audiences. Held significant influence in shaping Kannada film narratives during his career, and received accolades for many of his productions.

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Eduardo Mondlane

Mozambican activist and academic leader
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
February 3rd, 1969 56 years ago — 49 years old

An influential figure in Mozambique's independence movement, played a crucial role in the founding of the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) in 1962. Focused on securing independence from Portuguese colonial rule and promoting social change through education and political engagement. Led the organization until his assassination in 1969, which generated international attention to the struggles in Mozambique. An academic by training, held degrees from the University of the Witwatersrand and Syracuse University, which informed his approach to activism.

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Erna Viitol

Estonian sculptor, known for public art
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
November 11th, 2001 23 years ago — 81 years old

Active in the Estonian art scene, contributed significantly to sculpture and public art. Created numerous works that reflect cultural and historical themes. Participated in various exhibitions, gaining recognition for artistry and craftsmanship. Her sculptures often explored the relationship between nature and humanity, establishing a distinct style that resonated with the public. Continued to influence successive generations of artists through teaching and mentorship.

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Benyoucef Benkhedda

Algerian pharmacist and politician
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
February 4th, 2003 22 years ago — 83 years old

Worked as a prominent figure in Algeria's fight for independence from French colonial rule. Served as the President of the Provisional Government during the Algerian War of Independence. Contributed to shaping post-independence Algeria's policies and development in various sectors, particularly healthcare and education.

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Elwood V. Jensen

Biologist and academic researcher
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
December 16th, 2012 12 years ago — 92 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of biology with a focus on hormone receptors. Developed the first methods for isolating and characterizing estrogen receptors, which advanced understanding of cellular mechanisms related to hormones. Served on faculty at multiple prestigious institutions over the course of an academic career dedicated to teaching and research. Published numerous articles and engaged in collaborative studies that furthered knowledge in endocrinology. Received recognition for contributions to the understanding of cancer biology and hormone-related diseases.

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Osamu Hayaishi

Biochemist and academic - discovered cyclooxygenase
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
December 17th, 2015 9 years ago — 95 years old

A biochemist who contributed to the understanding of enzyme activity and its regulation. Developed significant research on cyclooxygenase, which is crucial in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Held a position at the University of Colorado and made substantial advancements in the field of biochemistry with a focus on oxygenation pathways.

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Rosemary Dobson

Australian poet and illustrator
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
June 27th, 2012 12 years ago — 92 years old

An accomplished poet and illustrator from Australia, contributed significantly to Australian literature. Publications include collections such as 'The Threefold Bay' and 'The Words of My Father'. Recognized for works that often reflect themes of nature and personal experiences. Also created illustrations for her poetry, showcasing a dual talent in writing and art. Held various positions in literary organizations and was involved in editing poetry journals.

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Abdullah Hussain

Malaysian author of literary works
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2014 10 years ago — 94 years old

Contributed significantly to Malaysian literature through novels and essays. Gained prominence with literary works that explored themes of identity, culture, and history in Malaysia. Received accolades for contributions to Malay literature, including the prestigious Southeast Asia Write Award. His writings often reflected the complexities of modern Malaysian society, and he played a key role in the development of contemporary Malay narratives.

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