What Happened This Year 1920

Born in 1920

Marguerite Piazza

American soprano and opera singer
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 2012 12 years ago — 92 years old

An American soprano specialized in opera and concert performances. Performed lead roles in productions such as 'Madama Butterfly', 'La Traviata', and 'Carmen'. Gained acclaim for contributions to the arts and music education, particularly in promoting opera. Served as a prominent artist for major American opera companies and symphonies throughout her career. Participated in various philanthropic efforts to support the arts.

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Zaim Topčić

Yugoslav and Bosnian writer
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1990 34 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent Yugoslav and Bosnian writer, contributed significantly to literature in the 20th century. Engaged in storytelling that captured the complexities of life in Bosnia. Wrote numerous works exploring themes of identity, cultural heritage, and human experience. Served as a literary figure during a time of great social change in Yugoslavia, weaving narratives that reflected the historical and cultural contexts of the region. His works displayed a unique blend of tradition and modernity, emphasizing the rich tapestry of Bosnian culture.

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James Aloysius Hickey

American cardinal of the Catholic Church
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
October 24th, 2004 20 years ago — 84 years old

Ordained as a priest in 1950, served in various capacities within the Archdiocese of Washington, D.C. Elected as the fourth Archbishop of Washington in 1974, held this position until retirement in 2000. Elevated to the rank of cardinal in 1983. Advocated for social justice and the dignity of human life throughout pastoral ministry.

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Babe Martin

Baseball player; 1945 Major League debut
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
August 1st, 2013 11 years ago — 93 years old

Played as an outfielder in Major League Baseball, primarily for the Philadelphia Phillies. Made a notable debut in 1945 and contributed to the team's performance during his tenure. Achieved a batting average of .300 in the 1946 season, showcasing significant skill at the plate. Later transitioned to minor league baseball and played for teams in various leagues, continuing to display athletic prowess. Retired from professional play and was remembered for contributions to the sport until passing in 2013.

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Merlyn Rees

Welsh politician, Home Secretary
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
January 5th, 2006 19 years ago — 86 years old

Served as a member of the British Labour Party and held various political positions, including Home Secretary from 1974 to 1976. Played a significant role during a challenging period in British politics, overseeing significant issues related to public safety and immigration. Participated in discussions and policies regarding social justice and community relations during the 1970s.

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Kathleen Cavendish

Marchioness and political figure
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
May 13th, 1948 76 years ago — 28 years old

A significant figure in British society during the early to mid-20th century, held the title Marchioness of Hartington. Engaged in philanthropic activities and social initiatives. Married to Edward Cavendish, the 10th Duke of Devonshire, leading to involvement in various charitable endeavors. Focused on healthcare and education reform. Died in a plane crash in 1948, leaving a legacy associated with her aristocratic lineage and commitment to public service.

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Alberto Crespo

Argentinian race car driver, Formula One competitor
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1991 33 years ago — 71 years old

Competed in Formula One during the 1950s and 1960s. Participated in several races, showcasing skills in endurance and speed. Known for driving for teams such as Ferrari and Maserati. Achieved notable standings in various Grand Prix events.

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Sahabzada Yaqub Khan

Pakistani military leader and diplomat
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
January 26th, 2016 9 years ago — 96 years old

Served in various prominent roles within the Pakistani government and military. Held the position of Foreign Minister of Pakistan during critical periods, contributing to international diplomatic relations. Led the Pakistan Army as a military leader before transitioning to a diplomatic career, focusing on strengthening ties with other nations. Played a significant role in addressing regional security issues.

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Captain Sir Tom Moore

British Army officer and charity campaigner
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 2021 4 years ago — 101 years old

Served in the British Army during World War II, participating in the Burma Campaign. In 2020, launched a fundraising campaign for the National Health Service (NHS) by walking laps in his garden, raising over £32 million. Received a knighthood for charitable efforts and became a national symbol of hope during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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