What Happened This Year 1920

Born in 1920

Albert Schatz

Microbiologist and penicillin co-discoverer
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
January 17th, 2005 20 years ago — 85 years old

A microbiologist and academic contributed significantly to the field of antibiotic research. In 1943, co-discovered streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective against tuberculosis. This discovery was pivotal in advancing the treatment of bacterial infections. Schatz also conducted research on other antibiotics and their applications in medicine. His academic career involved teaching and mentoring students in microbiology, furthering scientific education.

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Leo Marks

English cryptographer and playwright
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
January 15th, 2001 24 years ago — 81 years old

A cryptographer, playwright, and screenwriter, this individual significantly contributed to the field of cryptography during World War II. Worked for the British Special Operations Executive, developing methods for secure communication. Later transitioned to playwriting and screenwriting, with a notable focus on themes of espionage and intelligence. Authored plays such as 'The Mind of Mr. Soames' and screenwrote the film 'Picnic at Hanging Rock'.

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Jeanne Voltz

Food journalist and cookbook writer
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
January 15th, 2002 23 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent food journalist and cookbook writer, contributed significantly to American culinary literature through innovative recipes and food essays. Voltz authored multiple cookbooks featuring both classic and contemporary dishes, reflecting a deep understanding of culinary traditions. Worked as a food editor for various publications, shaping food writing and influencing home cooking. Participated in numerous culinary events and workshops, educating aspiring cooks and promoting a passion for food.

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Andy Seminick

Baseball player and manager with Phillies
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 2004 21 years ago — 84 years old

Played professional baseball primarily as a catcher in Major League Baseball. Debuted with the Philadelphia Phillies in 1943, having a notable playing career that spanned until 1953. Transitioned into coaching and managing after playing, leading various minor league teams and the major league club. Contributed to the development of numerous players during coaching stints. Recognized for dedication to the sport and strong leadership qualities.

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Isaac Díaz Pardo

Spanish painter and sculptor
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
January 5th, 2012 13 years ago — 92 years old

Contributed to the Galician artistic movement, focusing on themes of culture and identity. Established and directed a contemporary art studio, promoting traditional crafts and artistic creation. Engaged in various exhibitions throughout Spain and abroad, showcasing works that highlight the importance of Galician heritage and craftsmanship.

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Alex Moulton

Engineer and bicycle innovator
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
December 9th, 2012 12 years ago — 92 years old

An English engineer and businessman, founded the Moulton Bicycle Company. Contributed to the design and development of small-wheeled bicycles known for their innovative structure and performance. Worked on various engineering projects throughout his career and developed a strong reputation in the cycling industry.

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Edward W. Estlow

American football player and journalist
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
May 9th, 2015 9 years ago — 95 years old

Played professionally in American football and contributed to journalism. Had a career that included playing for teams in the early formation of the sport, spanning across several decades. Transitioned to a successful career in journalism, reporting on various sports topics and events, emphasizing the development of American football during its formative years.

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Elmo Zumwalt

American admiral and naval leader
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 2000 25 years ago — 80 years old

An American naval officer served as the Chief of Naval Operations from 1970 to 1974. Focused on modernizing the Navy and adapting it to the challenges of the Vietnam War, emphasized naval aviation and the importance of technology in warfare. Instituted the 'Zumwalt Doctrine,' which called for a smaller, more agile Navy capable of rapid response. Retired with a distinguished career and later became involved in various public policies concerning military and veterans' issues.

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Hephzibah Menuhin

Pianist and music educator
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1981 44 years ago — 61 years old

A celebrated pianist, she gained recognition for her performances and contributions to music education. Trained in the classical tradition, she showcased her talent across the United States and Australia. Aside from performing, she dedicated a significant portion of her life to teaching and mentoring young musicians. She was a prominent figure in the musical community and contributed to various educational programs aimed at fostering the next generation of artists.

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