What Happened This Year 1920

Born in 1920

Pierre Poujade

French politician and founder of the Poujadist movement
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
August 27th, 2003 21 years ago — 83 years old

A prominent figure in French politics, played a key role in the Poujadist movement during the 1950s. This movement emerged in response to the perceived neglect of small traders and shopkeepers by the government, advocating for their interests and challenging the status quo. Served as a member of the National Assembly from 1956 to 1958, representing the Lot-et-Garonne department. His political activities focused on protecting small businesses and rural interests, creating a significant influence in local politics. After the decline of the Poujadist movement, remained active in various national and local campaigns until later years.

Continue Reading

Charles Amarin Brand

French archbishop and religious leader
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2013 11 years ago — 93 years old

Served as an archbishop in France, significantly involved in ecclesiastical matters. Led various initiatives within the Catholic Church and contributed to theological discussions. Actively participated in the development of the church's community outreach programs. Held leadership roles that emphasized the importance of faith in societal contexts.

Continue Reading

Valeri Petrov

Bulgarian poet and playwright
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
August 27th, 2014 10 years ago — 94 years old

A significant figure in Bulgarian literature, a poet, playwright, and screenwriter contributed extensively to the cultural landscape. Authored numerous plays and works for television, showcasing a blend of traditional and contemporary themes. Active in the literary community, founded and participated in various literary initiatives. Wrote children's literature, as well as poetry reflecting personal and societal themes. Received recognition for contributions to Bulgarian arts and literature.

Continue Reading

Kaysone Phomvihane

Laotian soldier and 2nd President of Laos
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1992 32 years ago — 72 years old

Served as a prominent soldier and politician in Laos. Played a significant role in the Lao People's Revolutionary Party's rise to power. Became the second President of Laos in 1991, holding office until death in 1992. Contributed to the establishment of the Lao People's Democratic Republic after the Laotian Civil War. Focused on implementing socialist policies in the country, influencing its governance and political landscape.

Continue Reading

John H. Land

American soldier and politician
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
November 21st, 2014 10 years ago — 94 years old

Served as a soldier during World War II, participating in significant battles in the Pacific Theater. After military service, engaged in politics, representing a local district in the U.S. House of Representatives. Advocated for veterans' issues, drawing on personal experience and military background. Retired from political life after a lengthy tenure, leaving a legacy of public service and civic engagement.

Continue Reading

Hephzibah Menuhin

Pianist and music educator
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1981 44 years ago — 61 years old

A celebrated pianist, she gained recognition for her performances and contributions to music education. Trained in the classical tradition, she showcased her talent across the United States and Australia. Aside from performing, she dedicated a significant portion of her life to teaching and mentoring young musicians. She was a prominent figure in the musical community and contributed to various educational programs aimed at fostering the next generation of artists.

Continue Reading

Elmo Zumwalt

American admiral and naval leader
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 2000 25 years ago — 80 years old

An American naval officer served as the Chief of Naval Operations from 1970 to 1974. Focused on modernizing the Navy and adapting it to the challenges of the Vietnam War, emphasized naval aviation and the importance of technology in warfare. Instituted the 'Zumwalt Doctrine,' which called for a smaller, more agile Navy capable of rapid response. Retired with a distinguished career and later became involved in various public policies concerning military and veterans' issues.

Continue Reading

Ram Swarup

Writer on Hindu philosophy and religion
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1998 26 years ago — 78 years old

Focused on Hindu philosophy and religion, contributed extensively to the understanding of Hindu texts and ideologies. Wrote numerous books exploring the cultural and spiritual dimensions of Hinduism, emphasizing the importance of tradition and spirituality. Worked to articulate the essence of Hindu thought through critical analysis and interpretation.

Continue Reading

Denver Pyle

American actor in 'The Dukes of Hazzard'
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1997 27 years ago — 77 years old

An American actor with a career spanning several decades, recognized for roles in television and film. Primarily known for portraying Uncle Jesse in the popular television series 'The Dukes of Hazzard,' which aired from 1979 to 1985. Appeared in several Western films and television shows during the 1960s and 1970s, establishing a reputation as a character actor. Pyle also had guest roles in various shows, contributing to his recognizable presence in the entertainment industry. Throughout his career, worked alongside various notable actors and gained a loyal fan base.

Continue Reading