What Happened This Year 1920

Born in 1920

Maciej Aleksy Dawidowski

Polish WWII resistance fighter
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
March 30th, 1943 81 years ago — 23 years old

Served as a sergeant during World War II and became a member of the Polish resistance. Participated in significant operations against occupying forces. His efforts were part of the broader resistance movement that sought to undermine German rule in Poland. Demonstrated leadership qualities and commitment to the cause until his death in 1943.

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Captain Sir Tom Moore

British Army officer and charity campaigner
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 2021 4 years ago — 101 years old

Served in the British Army during World War II, participating in the Burma Campaign. In 2020, launched a fundraising campaign for the National Health Service (NHS) by walking laps in his garden, raising over £32 million. Received a knighthood for charitable efforts and became a national symbol of hope during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Stormé DeLarverie

LGBTQ activist and performer
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
May 24th, 2014 10 years ago — 94 years old

A prominent figure in the LGBTQ rights movement, advocated for the rights of lesbian and gay individuals throughout her life. Born in 1920, her activism gained prominence during the Stonewall Riots in 1969, where she played a pivotal role. As a performer, she was known for her work as a drag king and singer, performing at various venues in New York City, including the iconic Stonewall Inn. DeLarverie also became a symbol of resistance against discrimination within the LGBTQ community, earning the title 'Rosa Parks of the lesbian community.'

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Sahabzada Yaqub Khan

Pakistani military leader and diplomat
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
January 26th, 2016 9 years ago — 96 years old

Served in various prominent roles within the Pakistani government and military. Held the position of Foreign Minister of Pakistan during critical periods, contributing to international diplomatic relations. Led the Pakistan Army as a military leader before transitioning to a diplomatic career, focusing on strengthening ties with other nations. Played a significant role in addressing regional security issues.

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Yoshiko Ōtaka

Chinese-Japanese actress and singer
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
September 7th, 2014 10 years ago — 94 years old

Born in China, this actress, singer, and politician became prominent in the Japanese entertainment industry. Gaining recognition for performances in stage productions and films, she found success in both acting and music. Transitioning to politics, she served as a member of the Japanese House of Councillors, campaigning for various social issues. Her work in the performing arts and public service has left a notable mark in both fields.

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C.Z. Guest

Actress and fashion designer
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
November 8th, 2003 21 years ago — 83 years old

An actress, fashion designer, and author from the United States, she gained recognition for roles in film and television, particularly in 'The Cotton Club' and 'The House of Blue Light'. As a fashion designer, she became known for her classic styles and elegant designs, contributing significantly to the fashion industry. In addition to her design work, she authored several books on fashion and gardening, displaying a multifaceted talent. Throughout her life, she was also noted for her participation in various charitable activities and served as a style icon for many.

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Bob Bemer

Computer scientist and engineer
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
June 22nd, 2004 20 years ago — 84 years old

A computer scientist and engineer contributed significantly to the development of programming languages and computer standards. Pioneered the development of ASCII, which became a fundamental character encoding standard. Worked on early computer systems and programming languages, advocating for standards that improved communication between computers. Played a key role in the advancement of early computing technology and contributed to the establishment of important coding systems.

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Sverre Farstad

Norwegian speed skater
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1978 46 years ago — 58 years old

A prominent speed skater from Norway, accomplishments included competing in multiple international competitions during the mid-20th century. Achieved notable success in national championships and represented Norway in various tournaments, showcasing exceptional talent and skill. Transitioned from amateur competitions to professional events, leaving a lasting legacy in the sport. After retiring, contributed to the development of speed skating in Norway through coaching and mentorship.

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Shōtarō Yasuoka

Japanese author and literary figure
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
January 26th, 2013 12 years ago — 93 years old

An influential Japanese author, recognized for contributions to contemporary literature. Authored notable works exploring complex themes of identity and existentialism. Gained significant attention with the novel 'The Group', which delves into the lives of a group of university students in post-war Japan. Explored societal issues through fiction, blending personal experiences with broader cultural reflections. Active in the literary community until the later years of life, he influenced a generation of writers.

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