What Happened This Year 1920
Born in 1920
Kalju Lepik
A prominent Estonian poet and author, contributions included significant works of poetry that celebrated Estonian culture and identity. Lepik's literary career was marked by a strong commitment to the nation’s heritage, often reflecting themes of nature and the human experience. His poetry was influential during the period of Soviet occupation in Estonia, showcasing resilience and national pride through literary expression. He also engaged in translating works from other languages, helping to bridge cultures. Lepik's efforts in promoting Estonian literature made him a respected figure in the literary community.
Continue ReadingRobert L. J. Long
Served in the U.S. Navy for over 35 years. Held various command positions, culminating in the role of commander of the United States Naval Forces in the Persian Gulf during Operation Desert Shield. Oversaw naval operations in the Gulf region and played a critical role in the deployment and logistics of naval assets during the buildup before the Gulf War. After retirement, contributed to defense policy and military education.
Continue ReadingHenrietta Lacks
A medical patient from Virginia, contributed to science through the collection of cervical cancer cells without consent, which became the first immortal human cell line called HeLa. These cells were critical in numerous medical breakthroughs, including the development of the polio vaccine and cancer research. Lacks' cells continued to multiply in laboratories across the globe, serving as a foundational tool in biomedical research, despite the ethical concerns surrounding informed consent. The story has prompted discussions about medical ethics and the rights of patients in research.
Continue ReadingWilliam Hutt
This actor had a distinguished career in Canadian theatre and was celebrated for performances in Shakespearean and contemporary plays. Frequently associated with the Stratford Festival, he served as a prominent figure in Canadian performing arts. His work spanned several decades, earning numerous accolades for stage roles, and he became an influential presence in Canadian theatre. Throughout a prolific career, he also appeared in film and television, showcasing versatility across different media.
Continue ReadingZaim Topčić
A prominent Yugoslav and Bosnian writer, contributed significantly to literature in the 20th century. Engaged in storytelling that captured the complexities of life in Bosnia. Wrote numerous works exploring themes of identity, cultural heritage, and human experience. Served as a literary figure during a time of great social change in Yugoslavia, weaving narratives that reflected the historical and cultural contexts of the region. His works displayed a unique blend of tradition and modernity, emphasizing the rich tapestry of Bosnian culture.
Continue ReadingRosemary Dobson
An accomplished poet and illustrator from Australia, contributed significantly to Australian literature. Publications include collections such as 'The Threefold Bay' and 'The Words of My Father'. Recognized for works that often reflect themes of nature and personal experiences. Also created illustrations for her poetry, showcasing a dual talent in writing and art. Held various positions in literary organizations and was involved in editing poetry journals.
Continue ReadingOsamu Hayaishi
A biochemist who contributed to the understanding of enzyme activity and its regulation. Developed significant research on cyclooxygenase, which is crucial in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Held a position at the University of Colorado and made substantial advancements in the field of biochemistry with a focus on oxygenation pathways.
Continue ReadingElwood V. Jensen
Contributed significantly to the field of biology with a focus on hormone receptors. Developed the first methods for isolating and characterizing estrogen receptors, which advanced understanding of cellular mechanisms related to hormones. Served on faculty at multiple prestigious institutions over the course of an academic career dedicated to teaching and research. Published numerous articles and engaged in collaborative studies that furthered knowledge in endocrinology. Received recognition for contributions to the understanding of cancer biology and hormone-related diseases.
Continue ReadingErna Viitol
Active in the Estonian art scene, contributed significantly to sculpture and public art. Created numerous works that reflect cultural and historical themes. Participated in various exhibitions, gaining recognition for artistry and craftsmanship. Her sculptures often explored the relationship between nature and humanity, establishing a distinct style that resonated with the public. Continued to influence successive generations of artists through teaching and mentorship.
Continue Reading