What Happened This Year 1920

Born in 1920

Babe Martin

Baseball player; 1945 Major League debut
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
August 1st, 2013 12 years ago — 93 years old

Played as an outfielder in Major League Baseball, primarily for the Philadelphia Phillies. Made a notable debut in 1945 and contributed to the team's performance during his tenure. Achieved a batting average of .300 in the 1946 season, showcasing significant skill at the plate. Later transitioned to minor league baseball and played for teams in various leagues, continuing to display athletic prowess. Retired from professional play and was remembered for contributions to the sport until passing in 2013.

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C.Z. Guest

Actress and fashion designer
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
November 8th, 2003 22 years ago — 83 years old

An actress, fashion designer, and author from the United States, she gained recognition for roles in film and television, particularly in 'The Cotton Club' and 'The House of Blue Light'. As a fashion designer, she became known for her classic styles and elegant designs, contributing significantly to the fashion industry. In addition to her design work, she authored several books on fashion and gardening, displaying a multifaceted talent. Throughout her life, she was also noted for her participation in various charitable activities and served as a style icon for many.

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Alf Kjellin

Swedish actor and director of 'The Magician'
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1988 38 years ago — 68 years old

An actor and director distinguished in Swedish cinema and television. Directed the popular film 'The Magician' in 1958, contributing significantly to the film's success. Developed a successful career in television, appearing in numerous Swedish TV series throughout the 1970s and 1980s. His work featured a mix of classic theatre and screen adaptations, showcasing significant talent in both acting and directing.

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Bob Bemer

Computer scientist and engineer
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
June 22nd, 2004 22 years ago — 84 years old

A computer scientist and engineer contributed significantly to the development of programming languages and computer standards. Pioneered the development of ASCII, which became a fundamental character encoding standard. Worked on early computer systems and programming languages, advocating for standards that improved communication between computers. Played a key role in the advancement of early computing technology and contributed to the establishment of important coding systems.

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Rayson Huang

Chemist and academic from Hong Kong
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
April 8th, 2015 11 years ago — 95 years old

Contributions included research in polymer chemistry and senior academic roles. Served as a professor at the University of Hong Kong, influencing many students. Led various research initiatives and published numerous scientific papers in the field of chemistry, particularly focusing on the properties of polymers and their applications. Played a significant role in promoting scientific research in Hong Kong and enhancing its educational framework.

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Bryant Bowles

White supremacist and soldier
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1997 29 years ago — 77 years old

An American soldier founded the National Association for the Advancement of White People. This organization sought to promote white supremacy and advocate for the interests of white individuals. Bowles' activities included organizing events and rallies that were centered around white nationalist ideologies. His efforts drew attention from various groups and individuals opposing racism and hate. The organization played a role in the broader context of white supremacist movements within the United States during the later part of the 20th century.

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Jean Gascon

Canadian actor and theatre director
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1988 38 years ago — 68 years old

A prominent figure in Canadian theatre, this actor and director contributed significantly to the development of the country's performing arts scene. Founding the Canadian Theatre Company in the 1960s, he was instrumental in promoting Canadian plays and playwrights. He performed in a variety of productions, gaining recognition for his roles in both English and French theatre. In addition to acting, directed numerous acclaimed theatrical works, influencing generations of performers. His efforts in fostering a national identity through the arts were recognized with various accolades throughout his career.

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Heinz Zemanek

Austrian computer scientist and academic
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
July 16th, 2014 11 years ago — 94 years old

Significant contributions made in the field of computer science, particularly in early computing technology and programming. Worked on the development of the first Austrian computer, called Z1, in the 1950s. Held academic positions and shared expertise through teaching and research at various institutions, influencing future generations of computer scientists. Involved in various international scientific organizations, promoting research and development within the computing community.

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Pietro Consagra

Italian sculptor and modern art pioneer
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
July 16th, 2005 20 years ago — 85 years old

An influential Italian sculptor, active primarily in the 20th century. Focused on abstract forms, often integrating dynamic and geometric shapes into sculptures. Developed a unique style that emphasized the relationship between sculpture and architecture. Participated in important art exhibitions internationally, including the Venice Biennale. Contributed significantly to the debate on modern art and sculpture in Italy. Held teaching positions, sharing expertise with younger artists and students. His work is represented in major art collections worldwide.

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