What Happened This Year 1920

Born in 1920

J. J. C. Smart

Philosopher and academic in Australia
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
October 6th, 2012 12 years ago — 92 years old

Contributed significantly to the philosophy of mind and philosophy of language. Held a position as professor at the Australian National University for several decades. Published influential works including 'Philosophy and Scientific Realism' and 'Multiple Realization'. Engaged in debates surrounding issues of materialism and the nature of consciousness.

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Zaim Topčić

Yugoslav and Bosnian writer
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1990 34 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent Yugoslav and Bosnian writer, contributed significantly to literature in the 20th century. Engaged in storytelling that captured the complexities of life in Bosnia. Wrote numerous works exploring themes of identity, cultural heritage, and human experience. Served as a literary figure during a time of great social change in Yugoslavia, weaving narratives that reflected the historical and cultural contexts of the region. His works displayed a unique blend of tradition and modernity, emphasizing the rich tapestry of Bosnian culture.

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Leontine T. Kelly

American bishop and church leader
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
June 28th, 2012 12 years ago — 92 years old

Served as a bishop in the United Methodist Church, making significant contributions to the church's mission and outreach efforts. Held various leadership roles within the church, advocating for social justice and equality. Pioneered initiatives to address issues such as racism and gender equality within the church and broader community. Kelly also became the first woman to be elected to the bishopric in the United Methodist Church, a historic milestone for female clergy.

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Alene Duerk

U.S. Navy first female admiral
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
July 21st, 2018 6 years ago — 98 years old

Served in the U.S. Navy, achieving the rank of Rear Admiral, the first woman to hold this position in the Navy. Joined the Navy during World War II, where service as a nurse began. Contributed significantly to the advancement of women in the military, advocating for equal opportunities and representation. Earned recognition for leadership and commitment to service throughout a career spanning several decades. Continued to influence naval policy and women's integration in the armed forces into retirement.

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Bruno Maderna

Conductor and composer of contemporary music
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
November 13th, 1973 51 years ago — 53 years old

An influential conductor and composer, contributed significantly to contemporary classical music. Conducted for major orchestras including the Berlin Philharmonic and the Vienna Philharmonic. Composed notable works such as 'Musica su Due Dimensioni' and 'Concerto for Orchesta'. Contributed to music education and served as a professor at institutions like the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome.

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Kalju Lepik

Estonian poet and author
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
May 30th, 1999 25 years ago — 79 years old

A prominent Estonian poet and author, contributions included significant works of poetry that celebrated Estonian culture and identity. Lepik's literary career was marked by a strong commitment to the nation’s heritage, often reflecting themes of nature and the human experience. His poetry was influential during the period of Soviet occupation in Estonia, showcasing resilience and national pride through literary expression. He also engaged in translating works from other languages, helping to bridge cultures. Lepik's efforts in promoting Estonian literature made him a respected figure in the literary community.

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Robert L. J. Long

American admiral and military leader
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
June 27th, 2002 22 years ago — 82 years old

Served in the U.S. Navy for over 35 years. Held various command positions, culminating in the role of commander of the United States Naval Forces in the Persian Gulf during Operation Desert Shield. Oversaw naval operations in the Gulf region and played a critical role in the deployment and logistics of naval assets during the buildup before the Gulf War. After retirement, contributed to defense policy and military education.

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Henrietta Lacks

Medical patient, HeLa cell line
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1951 73 years ago — 31 years old

A medical patient from Virginia, contributed to science through the collection of cervical cancer cells without consent, which became the first immortal human cell line called HeLa. These cells were critical in numerous medical breakthroughs, including the development of the polio vaccine and cancer research. Lacks' cells continued to multiply in laboratories across the globe, serving as a foundational tool in biomedical research, despite the ethical concerns surrounding informed consent. The story has prompted discussions about medical ethics and the rights of patients in research.

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William Hutt

Canadian actor with acclaimed stage roles
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
June 27th, 2007 17 years ago — 87 years old

This actor had a distinguished career in Canadian theatre and was celebrated for performances in Shakespearean and contemporary plays. Frequently associated with the Stratford Festival, he served as a prominent figure in Canadian performing arts. His work spanned several decades, earning numerous accolades for stage roles, and he became an influential presence in Canadian theatre. Throughout a prolific career, he also appeared in film and television, showcasing versatility across different media.

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