What Happened This Year 1920

Born in 1920

Stormé DeLarverie

LGBTQ activist and performer
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
May 24th, 2014 10 years ago — 94 years old

A prominent figure in the LGBTQ rights movement, advocated for the rights of lesbian and gay individuals throughout her life. Born in 1920, her activism gained prominence during the Stonewall Riots in 1969, where she played a pivotal role. As a performer, she was known for her work as a drag king and singer, performing at various venues in New York City, including the iconic Stonewall Inn. DeLarverie also became a symbol of resistance against discrimination within the LGBTQ community, earning the title 'Rosa Parks of the lesbian community.'

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Jack Lord

Television actor and producer
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1998 27 years ago — 78 years old

An American actor, director, and producer, gained prominence for the lead role of Steve McGarrett in the television series Hawaii Five-O, which aired from 1968 to 1980. The character became a cultural icon, embodying the essence of law enforcement in Hawaii. Also worked as a producer and was involved in the creative aspects of the show. Lord's career included appearances in various films and series throughout the 1950s and 1960s, contributing to his reputation as a talented and versatile actor. His contributions to the entertainment industry left a lasting legacy.

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Hephzibah Menuhin

Pianist and music educator
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1981 44 years ago — 61 years old

A celebrated pianist, she gained recognition for her performances and contributions to music education. Trained in the classical tradition, she showcased her talent across the United States and Australia. Aside from performing, she dedicated a significant portion of her life to teaching and mentoring young musicians. She was a prominent figure in the musical community and contributed to various educational programs aimed at fostering the next generation of artists.

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Elmo Zumwalt

American admiral and naval leader
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 2000 25 years ago — 80 years old

An American naval officer served as the Chief of Naval Operations from 1970 to 1974. Focused on modernizing the Navy and adapting it to the challenges of the Vietnam War, emphasized naval aviation and the importance of technology in warfare. Instituted the 'Zumwalt Doctrine,' which called for a smaller, more agile Navy capable of rapid response. Retired with a distinguished career and later became involved in various public policies concerning military and veterans' issues.

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Olympe Bradna

Actress and dancer in Broadway productions
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
November 5th, 2012 12 years ago — 92 years old

An actress and dancer, a prominent figure in the Broadway theater scene during the mid-20th century. Starred in the original production of the musical 'Oklahoma!' in 1943, which was a groundbreaking show in American musical theater. Additionally featured in the film adaptation of 'Oklahoma!' released in 1955. Her performances showcased a blend of acting and dancing, contributing to the vibrancy of the stage during that era. Worked on various productions throughout the United States and France, earning recognition for her talent.

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Philip Caldwell

American businessman and Ford CEO
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
July 10th, 2013 11 years ago — 93 years old

An influential figure in the American automotive industry, served as the Chief Executive Officer of Ford Motor Company from 1985 to 1990. During tenure, navigated significant changes during a challenging period, including the initiation of the Ford Explorer project. Prior to assuming the CEO role, held various positions within Ford, including management of domestic and international operations. Played a crucial role in steering the company towards modernization and competitive strategies in a rapidly evolving market.

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Walter Ernsting

German science fiction author
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
January 15th, 2005 20 years ago — 85 years old

A prominent German author focused on science fiction, contributed significantly to the genre both as an author and translator. Writings included notable works, originally published under the pseudonym Clark Darlton. Helped popularize science fiction in the German-speaking world, influencing a generation of readers and writers. Translated various works from English to German, making many significant science fiction stories accessible to the German audience. Continued to publish works until his death in 2005.

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Hasib Sabbagh

Businessman, co-founder of CCC
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
January 12th, 2010 15 years ago — 90 years old

A prominent Palestinian businessman and philanthropist, co-founded the Consolidated Contractors Company, which became one of the largest construction companies in the Middle East. Established a reputation for major infrastructure projects across various countries. Contributed significantly to socio-economic development initiatives in Palestine and the region. Played an active role in fostering partnerships in the business community through various organizations.

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Alex Moulton

Engineer and bicycle innovator
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
December 9th, 2012 12 years ago — 92 years old

An English engineer and businessman, founded the Moulton Bicycle Company. Contributed to the design and development of small-wheeled bicycles known for their innovative structure and performance. Worked on various engineering projects throughout his career and developed a strong reputation in the cycling industry.

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