What Happened This Year 1920
Born in 1920
George Shultz
Served as United States Secretary of State from 1982 to 1989 under President Ronald Reagan. Oversaw significant foreign policy decisions during the Cold War, including negotiations with the Soviet Union and initiatives toward arms reduction. Previously held positions as Secretary of Labor and Secretary of the Treasury. Engaged in economic policy reforms and played a role in shaping the administration's approach to trade and fiscal policy. Contributed to academic institutions and think tanks after leaving public office, providing insights into international relations and economic issues.
Continue ReadingAndré Salvat
Served as a colonel in the French Army, with notable contributions during significant military engagements. Participated in the Algerian War, where strategic leadership and military operations were crucial. Later held a prominent role in the French military community, contributing to discussions and initiatives regarding military structure and operations. Became an integral figure in the development of military tactics.
Continue ReadingRosemary Dobson
An accomplished poet and illustrator from Australia, contributed significantly to Australian literature. Publications include collections such as 'The Threefold Bay' and 'The Words of My Father'. Recognized for works that often reflect themes of nature and personal experiences. Also created illustrations for her poetry, showcasing a dual talent in writing and art. Held various positions in literary organizations and was involved in editing poetry journals.
Continue ReadingOsamu Hayaishi
A biochemist who contributed to the understanding of enzyme activity and its regulation. Developed significant research on cyclooxygenase, which is crucial in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Held a position at the University of Colorado and made substantial advancements in the field of biochemistry with a focus on oxygenation pathways.
Continue ReadingElwood V. Jensen
Contributed significantly to the field of biology with a focus on hormone receptors. Developed the first methods for isolating and characterizing estrogen receptors, which advanced understanding of cellular mechanisms related to hormones. Served on faculty at multiple prestigious institutions over the course of an academic career dedicated to teaching and research. Published numerous articles and engaged in collaborative studies that furthered knowledge in endocrinology. Received recognition for contributions to the understanding of cancer biology and hormone-related diseases.
Continue ReadingErna Viitol
Active in the Estonian art scene, contributed significantly to sculpture and public art. Created numerous works that reflect cultural and historical themes. Participated in various exhibitions, gaining recognition for artistry and craftsmanship. Her sculptures often explored the relationship between nature and humanity, establishing a distinct style that resonated with the public. Continued to influence successive generations of artists through teaching and mentorship.
Continue ReadingB. Vittalacharya
B. Vittalacharya was a director and producer in the Indian film industry, primarily known for contributions to Kannada cinema. Active from the 1950s to the 1990s, worked on several films that blended mythology with mass appeal. Took charge of directing notable films that included 'Bhakta Prahlada' and 'Brahma Vishnu Maheshwara', establishing a unique style that resonated with audiences. Held significant influence in shaping Kannada film narratives during his career, and received accolades for many of his productions.
Continue ReadingSheldon Moldoff
An American illustrator and comic book artist, played a significant role in the Golden Age of comics. Primarily worked for DC Comics, contributing to various iconic characters. Served as the first artist of the character Batwoman in 1956, introducing her into the Batman universe. Also worked on characters such as Hawkman and the Flash, showcasing unique artistic style that combined dynamic visuals with storytelling elements.
Continue ReadingKwa Geok Choo
A prominent lawyer and legal scholar, contributions include playing a key role in Singapore's legal framework and education. Served as a professor at the National University of Singapore, emphasizing the importance of Singapore law. Acted as the first female partner at a prestigious law firm, significantly shaping legal practices and mentorship in the field. Helped establish legal resources that benefited future generations of lawyers and students. Played a significant role in systemic reforms within the legal system of Singapore.
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