What Happened This Year 1920

Born in 1920

Basil L. Plumley

American Army sergeant, Vietnam War veteran
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
October 10th, 2012 12 years ago — 92 years old

Served as a sergeant during the Vietnam War and participated in notable battles. Led troops in significant engagements and displayed leadership during combat situations. Received several military awards for bravery and service.

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Richard Adams

English author of 'Watership Down'
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
December 24th, 2016 8 years ago — 96 years old

An English author gained recognition for writing 'Watership Down', a fantasy novel featuring a group of rabbits on their quest for a new home. Published in 1972, the book received critical acclaim and became a classic in children's literature. The narrative combines elements of adventure, nature, and mythology, captivating both young and adult readers. The story's themes of survival and leadership resonate throughout the narrative. Adams also authored other works, including 'Shardik', 'Plague Dogs', and adaptations of 'Watership Down' into film and animation. His literary contributions extended beyond fiction, as he engaged in various social and environmental issues during his lifetime.

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Édgar Negret

Colombian sculptor and modern artist
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
October 11th, 2012 12 years ago — 92 years old

A prominent Colombian sculptor, this artist gained recognition for creating abstract sculptures that fused traditional techniques with modern aesthetics. Utilizing materials such as metal, wood, and ceramic, the work displayed a deep understanding of form and space. The artist's educational background included studies in architecture and sculpture, influencing a distinct approach to art. In the 1960s, a significant exhibition in Paris showcased the vibrant artistic talent, leading to international acknowledgment. The artist continued to contribute to the cultural landscape of Colombia through both personal creations and collaborations.

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Wayne Thiebaud

American painter of pop art desserts
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
December 25th, 2021 3 years ago — 101 years old

A prominent American painter specialized in pop art, focusing on everyday objects and desserts. His works often featured thickly applied paint and bright colors, showcasing cakes, pies, and ice cream. Thiebaud studied at the California School of Fine Arts and began teaching at various institutions. His art gained recognition in the 1960s, aligning with the pop art movement. The artist’s unique perspective led to a distinctive style that blended realism with abstraction. Exhibitions of his work appeared in major galleries, and he became a significant figure in American art.

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Dave Philley

Baseball player and manager in MLB
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
March 15th, 2012 13 years ago — 92 years old

Played professional baseball as an outfielder from 1940 to 1959. Had significant roles with the Philadelphia Phillies, Chicago White Sox, and Baltimore Orioles. Transitioned to managing in the minor leagues after retirement from playing. Also worked as a coach at various levels of baseball.

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Olympe Bradna

Actress and dancer in Broadway productions
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
November 5th, 2012 12 years ago — 92 years old

An actress and dancer, a prominent figure in the Broadway theater scene during the mid-20th century. Starred in the original production of the musical 'Oklahoma!' in 1943, which was a groundbreaking show in American musical theater. Additionally featured in the film adaptation of 'Oklahoma!' released in 1955. Her performances showcased a blend of acting and dancing, contributing to the vibrancy of the stage during that era. Worked on various productions throughout the United States and France, earning recognition for her talent.

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Sulagitti Narasamma

Indian midwife and health advocate
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
December 25th, 2018 6 years ago — 98 years old

A midwife who dedicated her life to maternal and child health, operated in rural Karnataka. Provided support and medical education to countless women in need, ensuring safer childbirth practices. Actively involved in community health initiatives and emphasized the importance of traditional midwifery practices alongside modern medicine. Received recognition for contributions to maternal health, transforming the lives of women in the region.

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Irving Howe

Literary and social critic, wrote 'World of Our Fathers'
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
May 5th, 1993 31 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent literary and social critic, made significant contributions to American literature and political thought. Co-founded the magazine Dissent, which focused on socialist perspectives. Published influential works such as 'World of Our Fathers', which explored the Jewish immigrant experience in America. Served as a professor at several universities, influencing generations of students through lectures and writings. Engaged in public intellectual discourse, critically examining various social issues.

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Osamu Hayaishi

Biochemist and academic - discovered cyclooxygenase
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
December 17th, 2015 9 years ago — 95 years old

A biochemist who contributed to the understanding of enzyme activity and its regulation. Developed significant research on cyclooxygenase, which is crucial in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Held a position at the University of Colorado and made substantial advancements in the field of biochemistry with a focus on oxygenation pathways.

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