What Happened This Year 1920

Born in 1920

Hephzibah Menuhin

Pianist and music educator
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1981 44 years ago — 61 years old

A celebrated pianist, she gained recognition for her performances and contributions to music education. Trained in the classical tradition, she showcased her talent across the United States and Australia. Aside from performing, she dedicated a significant portion of her life to teaching and mentoring young musicians. She was a prominent figure in the musical community and contributed to various educational programs aimed at fostering the next generation of artists.

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Elmo Zumwalt

American admiral and naval leader
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 2000 25 years ago — 80 years old

An American naval officer served as the Chief of Naval Operations from 1970 to 1974. Focused on modernizing the Navy and adapting it to the challenges of the Vietnam War, emphasized naval aviation and the importance of technology in warfare. Instituted the 'Zumwalt Doctrine,' which called for a smaller, more agile Navy capable of rapid response. Retired with a distinguished career and later became involved in various public policies concerning military and veterans' issues.

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Catharina Halkes

Dutch theologian and academic
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
April 21st, 2011 13 years ago — 91 years old

Contributed to feminist theology and academic discourse on the role of women in the church. Participated in various ecumenical discussions on theology and social ethics. Published numerous works focusing on the intersection of faith and gender. Served in academic roles that influenced theological education in the Netherlands.

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Richard N. Frye

American scholar and academic expert
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2014 10 years ago — 94 years old

An influential scholar in Persian studies, contributed significantly to the understanding of Iranian history and culture. Held academic positions at Harvard University and the University of Massachusetts. Founded the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at Harvard, which became a key institution for the study of the region. Authored several books and translated important Persian texts, enhancing Western knowledge of Persian literature and culture.

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Edward W. Estlow

American football player and journalist
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
May 9th, 2015 9 years ago — 95 years old

Played professionally in American football and contributed to journalism. Had a career that included playing for teams in the early formation of the sport, spanning across several decades. Transitioned to a successful career in journalism, reporting on various sports topics and events, emphasizing the development of American football during its formative years.

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Marcial Maciel

Catholic priest, founder of Legion of Christ
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
January 30th, 2008 17 years ago — 88 years old

A Mexican-American priest founded the Legion of Christ and Regnum Christi. Established in 1941, the Legion of Christ became a religious congregation with a focus on education and youth engagement. The organization expanded rapidly and gained international presence. Maciel served as the organization's leader for decades. In the early 2000s, allegations of sexual misconduct and abuse emerged against him, which led to investigations by the Catholic Church. In 2006, the Vatican requested he lead a life of penance and prayer, and he avoided further public ministry until his death in 2008.

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Alex Moulton

Engineer and bicycle innovator
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
December 9th, 2012 12 years ago — 92 years old

An English engineer and businessman, founded the Moulton Bicycle Company. Contributed to the design and development of small-wheeled bicycles known for their innovative structure and performance. Worked on various engineering projects throughout his career and developed a strong reputation in the cycling industry.

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Isaac Díaz Pardo

Spanish painter and sculptor
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
January 5th, 2012 13 years ago — 92 years old

Contributed to the Galician artistic movement, focusing on themes of culture and identity. Established and directed a contemporary art studio, promoting traditional crafts and artistic creation. Engaged in various exhibitions throughout Spain and abroad, showcasing works that highlight the importance of Galician heritage and craftsmanship.

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Douglass North

Economist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 2015 9 years ago — 95 years old

An American economist dedicated to the study of economic history and institutional economics. Served as a professor at Washington University in St. Louis and received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1993 for contributions to the understanding of economic institutions and their role in economic growth. Focused on how institutions influence economies and pioneered research in the new institutional economics.

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