What Happened This Year 1920

Born in 1920

Rayson Huang

Chemist and academic from Hong Kong
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
April 8th, 2015 9 years ago — 95 years old

Contributions included research in polymer chemistry and senior academic roles. Served as a professor at the University of Hong Kong, influencing many students. Led various research initiatives and published numerous scientific papers in the field of chemistry, particularly focusing on the properties of polymers and their applications. Played a significant role in promoting scientific research in Hong Kong and enhancing its educational framework.

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Bryant Bowles

White supremacist and soldier
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1997 27 years ago — 77 years old

An American soldier founded the National Association for the Advancement of White People. This organization sought to promote white supremacy and advocate for the interests of white individuals. Bowles' activities included organizing events and rallies that were centered around white nationalist ideologies. His efforts drew attention from various groups and individuals opposing racism and hate. The organization played a role in the broader context of white supremacist movements within the United States during the later part of the 20th century.

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Jean Gascon

Canadian actor and theatre director
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1988 36 years ago — 68 years old

A prominent figure in Canadian theatre, this actor and director contributed significantly to the development of the country's performing arts scene. Founding the Canadian Theatre Company in the 1960s, he was instrumental in promoting Canadian plays and playwrights. He performed in a variety of productions, gaining recognition for his roles in both English and French theatre. In addition to acting, directed numerous acclaimed theatrical works, influencing generations of performers. His efforts in fostering a national identity through the arts were recognized with various accolades throughout his career.

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Ben Ferencz

Lawyer and chief prosecutor at Nuremberg
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
April 7th, 2023 1 years ago — 103 years old

A lawyer with a focus on international law, played a significant role in World War II tribunals. Served as the chief prosecutor for the Einsatzgruppen Trial in 1947, which prosecuted Nazi officials for war crimes during the Holocaust. Dedicated efforts to promote peace and justice through legal frameworks, advocating for the establishment of an international court to address crimes against humanity. Contributed to various discussions and writings on the importance of law in preventing future atrocities. Authored books on the role of law in global conflict resolution.

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Kathleen Cavendish

Marchioness and political figure
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
May 13th, 1948 76 years ago — 28 years old

A significant figure in British society during the early to mid-20th century, held the title Marchioness of Hartington. Engaged in philanthropic activities and social initiatives. Married to Edward Cavendish, the 10th Duke of Devonshire, leading to involvement in various charitable endeavors. Focused on healthcare and education reform. Died in a plane crash in 1948, leaving a legacy associated with her aristocratic lineage and commitment to public service.

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Ronald Speirs

Scottish-American Army Colonel
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
April 11th, 2007 17 years ago — 87 years old

A Scottish-American colonel in the United States Army, played a significant role during World War II. Speirs commanded Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 101st Airborne Division, and participated in notable campaigns including the D-Day invasion and the Battle of Bastogne. His leadership and tactical skills were instrumental in the company’s success in various battles. Later, he served as an officer in the post-war period, contributing to military operations in the Cold War. Speirs has been portrayed in popular culture, most notably in the HBO miniseries 'Band of Brothers,' which detailed the experiences of Easy Company.

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Merlyn Rees

Welsh politician, Home Secretary
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
January 5th, 2006 19 years ago — 86 years old

Served as a member of the British Labour Party and held various political positions, including Home Secretary from 1974 to 1976. Played a significant role during a challenging period in British politics, overseeing significant issues related to public safety and immigration. Participated in discussions and policies regarding social justice and community relations during the 1970s.

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Alejandro Obregón

Colombian painter and sculptor, renowned work
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1992 32 years ago — 72 years old

A painter, sculptor, and engraver, one of the leading figures in contemporary Colombian art. His work often reflected themes of Colombian identity, nature, and culture. He received several accolades throughout his career, including the Colombian National Prize of Arts in 1963. His artistic style is characterized by vibrant colors and dynamic forms, merging elements of abstract art with figurative motifs.

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Mike Scarry

American football player and coach
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
September 9th, 2012 12 years ago — 92 years old

Played college football at the University of Notre Dame, contributing to the team's success. Coached at various levels, including high school and college football. Developed training programs and strategies that were adopted by coaching peers. Served as a mentor to many players who later pursued professional careers in the NFL.

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