What Happened This Year 1920

Born in 1920

Elwood V. Jensen

Biologist and academic researcher
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
December 16th, 2012 12 years ago — 92 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of biology with a focus on hormone receptors. Developed the first methods for isolating and characterizing estrogen receptors, which advanced understanding of cellular mechanisms related to hormones. Served on faculty at multiple prestigious institutions over the course of an academic career dedicated to teaching and research. Published numerous articles and engaged in collaborative studies that furthered knowledge in endocrinology. Received recognition for contributions to the understanding of cancer biology and hormone-related diseases.

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Colin Thiele

Australian author and educator
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
September 4th, 2006 18 years ago — 86 years old

An Australian author, poet, and educator contributed significantly to children's literature. The works often explored themes of nature and the environment, appealing to young readers. Thiele's talent in engaging storytelling garnered numerous accolades. He served as a teacher, which informed his writing style and focus on educational themes. Thiele's most famous books include 'Storm Boy' and 'The Devil's Elbow'. His literary contributions have left a lasting legacy in Australian literature.

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Jack Kinzler

Engineer and NASA Flight Director
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
March 4th, 2014 11 years ago — 94 years old

An American engineer worked on multiple space missions for NASA. Served as a Flight Director during the Apollo program, contributing to lunar exploration. Played a significant role in the design and implementation of control systems for spacecraft. Participated in the development of the Space Shuttle program and managed various missions throughout his career. His guidance and expertise were critical in the success of numerous spaceflights.

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Alenush Terian

Iranian astronomer and physicist
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
March 4th, 2011 14 years ago — 91 years old

An Iranian astronomer and physicist contributed significantly to the fields of astrophysics and astronomy. Authored multiple research papers that advanced the understanding of stellar evolution and the cosmic microwave background radiation. Served as a professor and mentor to many students in the scientific community, promoting education and research in physics and astronomy. Actively participated in international conferences, sharing insights and collaborating with other scientists worldwide. These contributions have solidified a legacy in both Iranian and global scientific communities.

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Erna Viitol

Estonian sculptor, known for public art
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
November 11th, 2001 23 years ago — 81 years old

Active in the Estonian art scene, contributed significantly to sculpture and public art. Created numerous works that reflect cultural and historical themes. Participated in various exhibitions, gaining recognition for artistry and craftsmanship. Her sculptures often explored the relationship between nature and humanity, establishing a distinct style that resonated with the public. Continued to influence successive generations of artists through teaching and mentorship.

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Merlyn Rees

Welsh politician, Home Secretary
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
January 5th, 2006 19 years ago — 86 years old

Served as a member of the British Labour Party and held various political positions, including Home Secretary from 1974 to 1976. Played a significant role during a challenging period in British politics, overseeing significant issues related to public safety and immigration. Participated in discussions and policies regarding social justice and community relations during the 1970s.

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B. Vittalacharya

Indian film director and producer
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
May 28th, 1999 26 years ago — 79 years old

B. Vittalacharya was a director and producer in the Indian film industry, primarily known for contributions to Kannada cinema. Active from the 1950s to the 1990s, worked on several films that blended mythology with mass appeal. Took charge of directing notable films that included 'Bhakta Prahlada' and 'Brahma Vishnu Maheshwara', establishing a unique style that resonated with audiences. Held significant influence in shaping Kannada film narratives during his career, and received accolades for many of his productions.

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Kathleen Cavendish

Marchioness and political figure
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
May 13th, 1948 77 years ago — 28 years old

A significant figure in British society during the early to mid-20th century, held the title Marchioness of Hartington. Engaged in philanthropic activities and social initiatives. Married to Edward Cavendish, the 10th Duke of Devonshire, leading to involvement in various charitable endeavors. Focused on healthcare and education reform. Died in a plane crash in 1948, leaving a legacy associated with her aristocratic lineage and commitment to public service.

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Kwa Geok Choo

Singaporean lawyer and legal scholar
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 2010 14 years ago — 90 years old

A prominent lawyer and legal scholar, contributions include playing a key role in Singapore's legal framework and education. Served as a professor at the National University of Singapore, emphasizing the importance of Singapore law. Acted as the first female partner at a prestigious law firm, significantly shaping legal practices and mentorship in the field. Helped establish legal resources that benefited future generations of lawyers and students. Played a significant role in systemic reforms within the legal system of Singapore.

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