What Happened This Year 1920

Born in 1920

André Salvat

French Army Colonel
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
February 9th, 2017 8 years ago — 97 years old

Served as a colonel in the French Army, with notable contributions during significant military engagements. Participated in the Algerian War, where strategic leadership and military operations were crucial. Later held a prominent role in the French military community, contributing to discussions and initiatives regarding military structure and operations. Became an integral figure in the development of military tactics.

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Osamu Hayaishi

Biochemist and academic - discovered cyclooxygenase
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
December 17th, 2015 9 years ago — 95 years old

A biochemist who contributed to the understanding of enzyme activity and its regulation. Developed significant research on cyclooxygenase, which is crucial in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Held a position at the University of Colorado and made substantial advancements in the field of biochemistry with a focus on oxygenation pathways.

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Ben Ferencz

Lawyer and chief prosecutor at Nuremberg
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
April 7th, 2023 2 years ago — 103 years old

A lawyer with a focus on international law, played a significant role in World War II tribunals. Served as the chief prosecutor for the Einsatzgruppen Trial in 1947, which prosecuted Nazi officials for war crimes during the Holocaust. Dedicated efforts to promote peace and justice through legal frameworks, advocating for the establishment of an international court to address crimes against humanity. Contributed to various discussions and writings on the importance of law in preventing future atrocities. Authored books on the role of law in global conflict resolution.

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Rosemary Dobson

Australian poet and illustrator
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
June 27th, 2012 12 years ago — 92 years old

An accomplished poet and illustrator from Australia, contributed significantly to Australian literature. Publications include collections such as 'The Threefold Bay' and 'The Words of My Father'. Recognized for works that often reflect themes of nature and personal experiences. Also created illustrations for her poetry, showcasing a dual talent in writing and art. Held various positions in literary organizations and was involved in editing poetry journals.

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William Hutt

Canadian actor with acclaimed stage roles
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
June 27th, 2007 17 years ago — 87 years old

This actor had a distinguished career in Canadian theatre and was celebrated for performances in Shakespearean and contemporary plays. Frequently associated with the Stratford Festival, he served as a prominent figure in Canadian performing arts. His work spanned several decades, earning numerous accolades for stage roles, and he became an influential presence in Canadian theatre. Throughout a prolific career, he also appeared in film and television, showcasing versatility across different media.

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Henrietta Lacks

Medical patient, HeLa cell line
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1951 73 years ago — 31 years old

A medical patient from Virginia, contributed to science through the collection of cervical cancer cells without consent, which became the first immortal human cell line called HeLa. These cells were critical in numerous medical breakthroughs, including the development of the polio vaccine and cancer research. Lacks' cells continued to multiply in laboratories across the globe, serving as a foundational tool in biomedical research, despite the ethical concerns surrounding informed consent. The story has prompted discussions about medical ethics and the rights of patients in research.

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Robert L. J. Long

American admiral and military leader
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
June 27th, 2002 22 years ago — 82 years old

Served in the U.S. Navy for over 35 years. Held various command positions, culminating in the role of commander of the United States Naval Forces in the Persian Gulf during Operation Desert Shield. Oversaw naval operations in the Gulf region and played a critical role in the deployment and logistics of naval assets during the buildup before the Gulf War. After retirement, contributed to defense policy and military education.

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Kalju Lepik

Estonian poet and author
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
May 30th, 1999 25 years ago — 79 years old

A prominent Estonian poet and author, contributions included significant works of poetry that celebrated Estonian culture and identity. Lepik's literary career was marked by a strong commitment to the nation’s heritage, often reflecting themes of nature and the human experience. His poetry was influential during the period of Soviet occupation in Estonia, showcasing resilience and national pride through literary expression. He also engaged in translating works from other languages, helping to bridge cultures. Lepik's efforts in promoting Estonian literature made him a respected figure in the literary community.

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Bruno Maderna

Conductor and composer of contemporary music
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
November 13th, 1973 51 years ago — 53 years old

An influential conductor and composer, contributed significantly to contemporary classical music. Conducted for major orchestras including the Berlin Philharmonic and the Vienna Philharmonic. Composed notable works such as 'Musica su Due Dimensioni' and 'Concerto for Orchesta'. Contributed to music education and served as a professor at institutions like the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome.

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