What Happened This Year 1920

Born in 1920

Elmo Zumwalt

American admiral and naval leader
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 2000 26 years ago — 80 years old

An American naval officer served as the Chief of Naval Operations from 1970 to 1974. Focused on modernizing the Navy and adapting it to the challenges of the Vietnam War, emphasized naval aviation and the importance of technology in warfare. Instituted the 'Zumwalt Doctrine,' which called for a smaller, more agile Navy capable of rapid response. Retired with a distinguished career and later became involved in various public policies concerning military and veterans' issues.

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Edward W. Estlow

American football player and journalist
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
May 9th, 2015 10 years ago — 95 years old

Played professionally in American football and contributed to journalism. Had a career that included playing for teams in the early formation of the sport, spanning across several decades. Transitioned to a successful career in journalism, reporting on various sports topics and events, emphasizing the development of American football during its formative years.

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Hephzibah Menuhin

Pianist and music educator
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1981 45 years ago — 61 years old

A celebrated pianist, she gained recognition for her performances and contributions to music education. Trained in the classical tradition, she showcased her talent across the United States and Australia. Aside from performing, she dedicated a significant portion of her life to teaching and mentoring young musicians. She was a prominent figure in the musical community and contributed to various educational programs aimed at fostering the next generation of artists.

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Richard N. Frye

American scholar and academic expert
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2014 11 years ago — 94 years old

An influential scholar in Persian studies, contributed significantly to the understanding of Iranian history and culture. Held academic positions at Harvard University and the University of Massachusetts. Founded the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at Harvard, which became a key institution for the study of the region. Authored several books and translated important Persian texts, enhancing Western knowledge of Persian literature and culture.

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Charles Amarin Brand

French archbishop and religious leader
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2013 12 years ago — 93 years old

Served as an archbishop in France, significantly involved in ecclesiastical matters. Led various initiatives within the Catholic Church and contributed to theological discussions. Actively participated in the development of the church's community outreach programs. Held leadership roles that emphasized the importance of faith in societal contexts.

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Allan Wright

Pilot and English aviation captain
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
September 16th, 2015 10 years ago — 95 years old

Served as a captain and pilot in the aviation field. Contributed to the improvement of aviation safety and procedures. Held a prominent position in the English aviation community for many years. Participated in various projects aimed at advancing aviation technology and practices. Played a significant role in training the next generation of pilots and was involved in the development of industry standards.

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Dorothea Binz

German SS officer during WWII
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1947 78 years ago — 27 years old

Served as an SS officer in Nazi Germany. Held the rank of camp leader at Ravensbrück concentration camp. Oversaw the mistreatment and execution of prisoners during the Holocaust. Captured after the war and tried for war crimes.

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Catharina Halkes

Dutch theologian and academic
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
April 21st, 2011 14 years ago — 91 years old

Contributed to feminist theology and academic discourse on the role of women in the church. Participated in various ecumenical discussions on theology and social ethics. Published numerous works focusing on the intersection of faith and gender. Served in academic roles that influenced theological education in the Netherlands.

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Kathleen Cavendish

Marchioness and political figure
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
May 13th, 1948 77 years ago — 28 years old

A significant figure in British society during the early to mid-20th century, held the title Marchioness of Hartington. Engaged in philanthropic activities and social initiatives. Married to Edward Cavendish, the 10th Duke of Devonshire, leading to involvement in various charitable endeavors. Focused on healthcare and education reform. Died in a plane crash in 1948, leaving a legacy associated with her aristocratic lineage and commitment to public service.

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