What Happened This Year 1920

Born in 1920

Babe Martin

Baseball player; 1945 Major League debut
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
August 1st, 2013 11 years ago — 93 years old

Played as an outfielder in Major League Baseball, primarily for the Philadelphia Phillies. Made a notable debut in 1945 and contributed to the team's performance during his tenure. Achieved a batting average of .300 in the 1946 season, showcasing significant skill at the plate. Later transitioned to minor league baseball and played for teams in various leagues, continuing to display athletic prowess. Retired from professional play and was remembered for contributions to the sport until passing in 2013.

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James Aloysius Hickey

American cardinal of the Catholic Church
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
October 24th, 2004 20 years ago — 84 years old

Ordained as a priest in 1950, served in various capacities within the Archdiocese of Washington, D.C. Elected as the fourth Archbishop of Washington in 1974, held this position until retirement in 2000. Elevated to the rank of cardinal in 1983. Advocated for social justice and the dignity of human life throughout pastoral ministry.

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Sam Sniderman

Canadian businessman, founded record store
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
September 23rd, 2012 12 years ago — 92 years old

A Canadian businessman established a prominent record store chain called Sam the Record Man in Toronto. The store became an iconic destination for music lovers and significantly influenced the music retail industry in Canada. Active in the music industry, the founder contributed to the promotion of Canadian artists and worked to elevate local music scenes. His business was characterized by vibrant storefronts featuring large neon signs, making it a cultural landmark. The first store opened in 1937, and it expanded over the decades with multiple locations. Despite the rise of digital music, the legacy of the retail chain has continued to be recognized in discussions about Canadian music culture.

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Hemanta Kumar Mukhopadhyay

Indian singer-songwriter and producer
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1989 35 years ago — 69 years old

Significant contributions to Bengali music occurred through the work of a singer-songwriter and producer. This individual started a career in music during the 1940s and quickly gained popularity through a blend of modern and folk music styles. Contributions included numerous film songs, especially for Bengali cinema, as well as solo albums that celebrated traditional themes. The person also influenced generations of musicians with a unique vocal style. The legacy continued through the preservation and popularization of Bengali music.

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Nils Bohlin

Swedish engineer, inventor of seat belt
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
September 26th, 2002 22 years ago — 82 years old

An engineer from Sweden, contributed to automotive safety by inventing the three-point safety belt in 1959. This invention significantly improved passenger protection in vehicles and was adopted by various automobile manufacturers worldwide. Bohlin's design was instrumental in reducing injuries and fatalities associated with road traffic accidents. His innovation laid the groundwork for modern seatbelt systems, which are standard in vehicles today. Bohlin worked for Volvo and was committed to enhancing passenger safety in the automotive industry throughout his career.

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Jeff Cooper

American target shooter and author
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
September 25th, 2006 18 years ago — 86 years old

Established modern techniques in precision shooting and tactical firearms training. Founded the American Pistol Institute, which became a leading resource for pistol training. Authored multiple influential books on shooting, including 'The Art of the Rifle' and 'To Ride, Shoot Straight, and Speak the Truth'. Contributed to the development of the Scout Rifle concept, emphasizing accuracy and versatility.

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Marguerite Piazza

American soprano and opera singer
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 2012 12 years ago — 92 years old

An American soprano specialized in opera and concert performances. Performed lead roles in productions such as 'Madama Butterfly', 'La Traviata', and 'Carmen'. Gained acclaim for contributions to the arts and music education, particularly in promoting opera. Served as a prominent artist for major American opera companies and symphonies throughout her career. Participated in various philanthropic efforts to support the arts.

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Captain Sir Tom Moore

British Army officer and charity campaigner
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 2021 4 years ago — 101 years old

Served in the British Army during World War II, participating in the Burma Campaign. In 2020, launched a fundraising campaign for the National Health Service (NHS) by walking laps in his garden, raising over £32 million. Received a knighthood for charitable efforts and became a national symbol of hope during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Ruth Graham

Author, poet, and painter
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
June 14th, 2007 17 years ago — 87 years old

A Chinese-American author, poet, and painter, contributed significantly to literature and the arts. Various works encompass poetry collections and visual art, reflecting personal experiences and cultural themes. Actively engaged in the literary community, participated in readings and exhibitions. Throughout a prolific career, expressed unique perspectives through written and visual mediums, often highlighting themes of identity and belonging.

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