What Happened This Year 1938

Born in 1938

Robert Hughes

Author and art critic, wrote 'The Shock of the New'
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
August 6th, 2012 12 years ago — 74 years old

An Australian-American author and critic, contributed significantly to art criticism and cultural commentary. Served as the art critic for Time magazine for three decades. Published several influential books, including 'The Shock of the New,' which examined the evolution of modern art. His works often included sharp analyses of contemporary art and culture, blending personal narrative with insightful critique. Received several awards for contributions to art criticism and literature, establishing a prominent voice in the field.

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Peter Westbury

Race Car Driver, 1968 British Saloon Champion
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
December 7th, 2015 9 years ago — 77 years old

A race car driver competed primarily in British motorsport. Achieved significant recognition during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Won the British Saloon Car Championship in 1968 driving for the Ford team. Participated in various racing events, including the European Touring Car Championship and the British GT Championship, gaining a reputation for skill and competitiveness on the track. Continued involvement in motorsport beyond driving, including roles in car preparation and racing events.

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Aída Bortnik

Argentinian screenwriter of films and series
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
April 27th, 2013 12 years ago — 75 years old

Bortnik was a prominent figure in Argentine cinema. She contributed extensively to film and television, shaping narratives that resonated with audiences in Argentina and beyond. Bortnik's work included acclaimed screenplays that showcased her talent in storytelling. A collaboration with renowned director Fernando Bassi resulted in the successful television series 'Cuentos de la Selva', which gained popularity for its engaging content and rich storytelling.

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Leonid Plyushch

Ukrainian mathematician and academic
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
June 4th, 2015 9 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent mathematician and academic, contributed significantly to mathematical logic and foundations. Worked at various academic institutions and authored several influential papers. Engaged in the study of set theory and its applications in mathematics. Involved in educational initiatives in Ukraine, promoting mathematics and science among students.

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Idris Sardi

Indonesian violinist and composer
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
April 28th, 2014 11 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent violinist and composer from Indonesia, made significant contributions to classical music and traditional Indonesian music. Actively performed and collaborated with various orchestras and music groups, showcasing the beauty of the violin in diverse settings. Influenced many younger musicians through teaching and workshops, preserving the rich musical heritage of Indonesia. Served as concertmaster for several notable orchestras and was involved in numerous music festivals.

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Enéas Carneiro

Brazilian physician and politician
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
May 6th, 2007 17 years ago — 69 years old

Graduated in medicine and specialized in cardiology. Entered politics and gained notoriety through candidacies for the presidency of Brazil. Gained attention during the 1990s for his distinctive campaign style, often featuring a rapid speaking manner and a memorable call to action on healthcare issues. Elected to the Chamber of Deputies multiple times, where legislative focus included health care and public policies. His tenure was marked by significant contributions to discussions on health reform.

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Roland Topor

French actor and director of 'The Tenant'
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
April 16th, 1997 28 years ago — 59 years old

A French actor, director, and painter engaged in various artistic pursuits. Directed the film 'The Tenant' in 1976, which showcased his unique vision. Notable for contributions to theatre and television throughout the 20th century. Also known for distinctive illustrations and surrealist artwork, with a style that reflected his fascination with the absurd.

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Huang Ju

Chinese Engineer and Politician
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 2007 17 years ago — 69 years old

As an engineer, served in various significant roles within the Chinese government. Held the position of 1st Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China from 2003 until 2007. Contributed to China's economic policies and technological advancements during a time of rapid growth. Played a pivotal role in the development of the country's infrastructure and industrial sectors. Was instrumental in steering the country towards modernization through a focus on technological innovation.

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Helga Königsdorf

Physicist and author with research papers
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
May 4th, 2014 10 years ago — 76 years old

Engaged in research in the field of physics, authored several papers contributing to advancements in the discipline. Focused on various aspects of theoretical physics and made noteworthy contributions to complex systems. Actively promoted science through outreach programs and public lectures. Also involved in education, helping to shape future generations of physicists.

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