What Happened This Year 1938

Born in 1938

Alastair Morton

South African businessman and founder of TFG
Born
1938 88 years ago
Died
September 1st, 2004 21 years ago — 66 years old

A businessman contributed to the retail industry in South Africa. Founded The Foschini Group, a leading apparel retailer. Expanded the company’s reach through strategic acquisitions and innovative retail concepts. Oversaw significant growth in the fashion market during tenure, enhancing consumer access to diverse products. Instrumental in developing business practices that improved operational efficiency and customer satisfaction.

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Charles B. Pierce

American director and screenwriter of cult films
Born
1938 88 years ago
Died
March 5th, 2010 15 years ago — 72 years old

A director, producer, and screenwriter, Charles B. Pierce specialized in low-budget horror and regional films. He began his career in the 1970s, creating works that became cult classics, particularly known for blending suspense with a unique storytelling style. His film 'The Legend of Boggy Creek' (1972) focused on the folklore surrounding a Bigfoot-like creature and gained significant attention, contributing to the popularity of the docudrama genre. He later directed 'The Town That Dreaded Sundown' (1976), inspired by real-life events in Texas. Pierce's films often featured local talent and settings that reflected the culture of the American South, establishing a distinct cinematic voice.

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Gladys Marín

Chilean political activist and leader
Born
1938 88 years ago
Died
March 6th, 2005 20 years ago — 67 years old

A prominent figure in Chilean politics, played a crucial role in the country's political landscape during the 20th century. Worked with the Communist Party of Chile and served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies. Advocated for human rights and social justice, especially during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet. Became notable for her leadership in organizations that supported political prisoners and their families. Ran for president in 1993, representing the leftist coalition and becoming a key voice for the marginalized in Chilean society. Passed away in 2005, leaving a legacy in political activism.

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Kumar Ponnambalam

Sri Lankan Tamil lawyer and politician
Born
1938 88 years ago
Died
January 5th, 2000 26 years ago — 62 years old

A prominent lawyer and political figure in Sri Lanka, focused on the rights of the Tamil community. Served as a Member of Parliament and played a pivotal role in legal advocacy for minority rights. Engaged in various political activities aimed at addressing grievances faced by Tamils in Sri Lanka. Actively participated in discussions and negotiations regarding the political situation in the country during the ethnic conflict period.

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Noboru Ishiguro

Japanese animator and director of anime
Born
1938 88 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2012 13 years ago — 74 years old

An influential animator and director in the Japanese animation industry, notable for directing various anime series. Contributed significantly to the field, particularly with works that combined unique storytelling and visual artistry. Developed a distinctive style that resonated with audiences, achieving recognition in Japan and internationally. Worked on both adaptations and original works, collaborating with prominent studios throughout a career that spanned several decades. His efforts in the industry helped to shape contemporary anime aesthetics and narratives.

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Murtala Mohammed

Nigerian General and President
Born
1938 88 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1976 49 years ago — 38 years old

Served as a Nigerian general and the fourth president of Nigeria from 1975 until assassination in 1976. Oversaw a period of military rule known for political action, economic reform, and efforts to combat corruption. Established a policy of immediate return to civilian rule, which laid the groundwork for Nigeria's eventual transition to democracy. Focused on infrastructural development and aimed to control the economy more effectively, taking steps that included a nationalization policy affecting several sectors.

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Dick Rutan

Military aviator and record-setting pilot
Born
1938 88 years ago
Died
May 3rd, 2024 1 years ago — 86 years old

A military aviator and aerospace engineer, contributed significantly to aviation history. Gained prominence as the pilot of Voyager, the first aircraft to fly around the world non-stop without refueling. This historic flight took place in December 1986, covering approximately 26,000 miles in 9 days, 3 minutes, and 44 seconds. After retiring from the U.S. Air Force, engaged in various aerospace projects and played a vital role in developing new aircraft technologies. Rutan also authored multiple aviation-focused publications, providing insights into his experiences and innovations in flight.

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Nida Fazli

Indian poet and lyricist of Hindi Urdu songs
Born
1938 88 years ago
Died
February 8th, 2016 10 years ago — 78 years old

A prominent poet and lyricist, contributed to Hindi and Urdu literature through poetry and lyrics for films. Born in 1938, started writing poetry at a young age and published notable collections. Gained recognition for poignant verses that often explored themes of love, loss, and humanity. Worked in Bollywood, penning lyrics for numerous hit songs, enriching the Indian film music industry. Awarded the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award in 1987 for excellence in Urdu poetry.

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Clay Ford

American lawyer and politician
Born
1938 88 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2013 12 years ago — 75 years old

Served as a member of the Michigan Senate from 1979 to 1990. Played a significant role in the state legislature, contributing to various legislative efforts during tenure. Held positions including chair of the Michigan Senate Appropriations Committee, influencing budgetary decisions and state funding allocations. After leaving the Senate, remained active in state politics and law.

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