What Happened This Year 1938

Born in 1938

Gladys Marín

Chilean political activist and leader
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
March 6th, 2005 20 years ago — 67 years old

A prominent figure in Chilean politics, played a crucial role in the country's political landscape during the 20th century. Worked with the Communist Party of Chile and served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies. Advocated for human rights and social justice, especially during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet. Became notable for her leadership in organizations that supported political prisoners and their families. Ran for president in 1993, representing the leftist coalition and becoming a key voice for the marginalized in Chilean society. Passed away in 2005, leaving a legacy in political activism.

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Noboru Ishiguro

Japanese animator and director of anime
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2012 13 years ago — 74 years old

An influential animator and director in the Japanese animation industry, notable for directing various anime series. Contributed significantly to the field, particularly with works that combined unique storytelling and visual artistry. Developed a distinctive style that resonated with audiences, achieving recognition in Japan and internationally. Worked on both adaptations and original works, collaborating with prominent studios throughout a career that spanned several decades. His efforts in the industry helped to shape contemporary anime aesthetics and narratives.

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Murtala Mohammed

Nigerian General and President
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1976 49 years ago — 38 years old

Served as a Nigerian general and the fourth president of Nigeria from 1975 until assassination in 1976. Oversaw a period of military rule known for political action, economic reform, and efforts to combat corruption. Established a policy of immediate return to civilian rule, which laid the groundwork for Nigeria's eventual transition to democracy. Focused on infrastructural development and aimed to control the economy more effectively, taking steps that included a nationalization policy affecting several sectors.

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Nida Fazli

Indian poet and lyricist of Hindi Urdu songs
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
February 8th, 2016 9 years ago — 78 years old

A prominent poet and lyricist, contributed to Hindi and Urdu literature through poetry and lyrics for films. Born in 1938, started writing poetry at a young age and published notable collections. Gained recognition for poignant verses that often explored themes of love, loss, and humanity. Worked in Bollywood, penning lyrics for numerous hit songs, enriching the Indian film music industry. Awarded the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award in 1987 for excellence in Urdu poetry.

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Clay Ford

American lawyer and politician
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2013 12 years ago — 75 years old

Served as a member of the Michigan Senate from 1979 to 1990. Played a significant role in the state legislature, contributing to various legislative efforts during tenure. Held positions including chair of the Michigan Senate Appropriations Committee, influencing budgetary decisions and state funding allocations. After leaving the Senate, remained active in state politics and law.

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Andrzej Szczeklik

Polish physician and medical academic
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
February 3rd, 2012 13 years ago — 74 years old

Worked in the field of internal medicine and contributed significantly to understanding respiratory diseases. Held a professorship at the Jagiellonian University in Krakow and published extensively on asthma and allergic diseases. Served as the president of the Polish Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. Authored several books, including notable works on the history of medicine and human diseases.

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Massa Makan Diabaté

Malian historian and playwright
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1988 37 years ago — 50 years old

This individual contributed significantly to Malian literature and history through plays and scholarly works. An author noted for involvement in the revival of the Mandingo cultural heritage, this person explored themes of identity and tradition. The most recognized works include plays that highlight the struggles and triumphs of the Malinke people. In addition to writing, this individual was an active participant in the promotion of cultural heritage and education in Mali.

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Ewald Kooiman

Organist and music educator
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
January 25th, 2009 16 years ago — 71 years old

Significant contributions to the field of music as a prominent organist and educator. Held various teaching positions, influencing the next generation of musicians. Provided performances at key venues, showcasing expertise in organ music. Actively engaged in music composition and led numerous workshops and masterclasses.

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Hinton Mitchem

Businessman and politician in Alabama
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 2013 12 years ago — 75 years old

Served as a prominent businessman and politician in Alabama. Held various positions in local government, including a crucial role in state legislation. Engaged in community initiatives aimed at improving local infrastructure and economic conditions. Contributed to discussions on policy reforms and economic development within the region. Was involved in several key projects that influenced local business practices and policies.

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