What Happened This Year 1938
Born in 1938
Murtala Mohammed
Served as a Nigerian general and the fourth president of Nigeria from 1975 until assassination in 1976. Oversaw a period of military rule known for political action, economic reform, and efforts to combat corruption. Established a policy of immediate return to civilian rule, which laid the groundwork for Nigeria's eventual transition to democracy. Focused on infrastructural development and aimed to control the economy more effectively, taking steps that included a nationalization policy affecting several sectors.
Continue ReadingDave Alexander
A singer and pianist associated with the influential rock band The Stooges. Contributed to the development of punk music during the late 1960s and early 1970s. The Stooges gained notoriety for their energetic performances and raw sound. Played a significant role in the band's self-titled album, 'The Stooges,' which is considered a landmark in the genre. Continued to influence musicians and bands in the years following the band's early disbandment.
Continue ReadingNida Fazli
A prominent poet and lyricist, contributed to Hindi and Urdu literature through poetry and lyrics for films. Born in 1938, started writing poetry at a young age and published notable collections. Gained recognition for poignant verses that often explored themes of love, loss, and humanity. Worked in Bollywood, penning lyrics for numerous hit songs, enriching the Indian film music industry. Awarded the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award in 1987 for excellence in Urdu poetry.
Continue ReadingJim Anderton
Served as a member of the New Zealand Parliament for many years. Held various cabinet positions, including Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance. Played a significant role in the Labour Party and was instrumental in its leadership. Founded the Progressive Party, advocating for social justice and economic reform. Contributed to significant policy changes in New Zealand's economic landscape.
Continue ReadingJean Garon
A Canadian economist and lawyer, held significant roles in provincial and federal politics. Elected as a Member of Parliament for the Bloc Québécois, served from 1993 to 1997. Advocated for agricultural issues and was involved in various committees during tenure. Prior to political career, practiced law and contributed to economic discussions and policy development.
Continue ReadingGust Avrakotos
A career officer in the CIA, played a significant role in the agency's operations during the Cold War. Worked in various capacities, including overseeing covert operations in Afghanistan that supported the Mujahideen against the Soviet invasion. Instrumental in the Iran-Contra affair, managing the controversial arms deals and funding for Nicaraguan rebels. Achieved recognition for operational strategies and contributions to U.S. foreign policy during tumultuous periods.
Continue ReadingClay Ford
Served as a member of the Michigan Senate from 1979 to 1990. Played a significant role in the state legislature, contributing to various legislative efforts during tenure. Held positions including chair of the Michigan Senate Appropriations Committee, influencing budgetary decisions and state funding allocations. After leaving the Senate, remained active in state politics and law.
Continue ReadingJudith Kaye
Served as Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals from 1993 to 2008, becoming the first woman to hold this position. Prior to this role, served as an associate judge on the court starting in 1983. Contributed significantly to the reform of the legal system in New York. Worked as the first female judge on New York's highest court and earned respect for various rulings, particularly in areas regarding civil rights and family law. Advocated for the enhancement of the state's judicial system.
Continue ReadingAndrzej Szczeklik
Worked in the field of internal medicine and contributed significantly to understanding respiratory diseases. Held a professorship at the Jagiellonian University in Krakow and published extensively on asthma and allergic diseases. Served as the president of the Polish Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. Authored several books, including notable works on the history of medicine and human diseases.
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