What Happened This Year 1938

Born in 1938

Linnart Mäll

Estonian historian and orientalist
Born
1938 88 years ago
Died
February 14th, 2010 15 years ago — 72 years old

A prominent historian and orientalist, contributed significantly to the field of Eastern studies. Engaged in translating works that bridged cultural and linguistic gaps. Focused on the history and cultures of Central Asia and the Middle East. Held the position of a professor and participated in various academic endeavors to promote understanding of these regions. Contributed to the development of Oriental studies in Estonia and influenced the academic landscape through publications and lectures.

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Khawar Rizvi

Pakistani poet and scholar
Born
1938 88 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1981 44 years ago — 43 years old

Khawar Rizvi contributed significantly to Urdu literature as a poet and scholar. His works explored various themes, reflecting the cultural and social dynamics of his time. Rizvi was involved in literary circles and was influential in promoting Urdu poetry. His scholarly pursuits focused on the analysis of Urdu literature and language, advancing its appreciation and understanding among audiences. Additionally, he participated in various literary conferences and gatherings, which helped foster a rich literary environment in Pakistan before his death in 1981.

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Gregorio Peces-Barba

Spanish jurist and politician
Born
1938 88 years ago
Died
July 24th, 2012 13 years ago — 74 years old

Contributed to constitutional law and political reform in Spain. Played a significant role in drafting the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Served as a member of the Spanish Parliament representing the Socialist Party. Held various academic and judicial roles, significantly impacting the Spanish legal landscape. Advocated for civil rights and democracy during Spain's transition to democracy.

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Nikola Kotkov

Bulgarian footballer with CSKA Sofia success
Born
1938 88 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1971 54 years ago — 33 years old

Renowned Bulgarian footballer played as a forward. Had a significant career with CSKA Sofia, which included multiple national championships. Represented the Bulgarian national team in major international competitions. Contributed to the team's success during the mid-20th century.

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Orestes Quércia

Politician and Governor of São Paulo
Born
1938 88 years ago
Died
December 24th, 2010 15 years ago — 72 years old

Served as the 28th Governor of São Paulo State from 1987 to 1991. Practiced law and worked as a journalist, delivering significant contributions to Brazilian politics. Participated in various political roles, serving in the Senate and as a member of the Democratic Party. Led initiatives aimed at social and economic development during gubernatorial term.

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Warren "Pete" Moore

Singer-songwriter and record producer
Born
1938 88 years ago
Died
November 19th, 2017 8 years ago — 79 years old

A prominent American singer-songwriter and record producer. Co-founded the Motown group The Miracles, contributing to their success as a notable member. Played key roles in writing and producing numerous hit songs within the Motown label, influencing the sound of popular music during the 1960s. Moore's contributions significantly shaped the genre of R&B and soul music. His work continued to resonate in the music industry over the years.

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Taha Yassin Ramadan

Iraqi politician, Vice President of Iraq
Born
1938 88 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2007 18 years ago — 69 years old

Served as the Vice President of Iraq during the regime of Saddam Hussein. Participated in the Iraqi Ba'ath Party's leadership and held various governmental roles. His tenure included significant events in Iraq's history, particularly during the Gulf War. After the invasion of Iraq in 2003, he was captured and later tried for crimes against humanity. Executed in 2007.

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Helga Königsdorf

Physicist and author with research papers
Born
1938 88 years ago
Died
May 4th, 2014 11 years ago — 76 years old

Engaged in research in the field of physics, authored several papers contributing to advancements in the discipline. Focused on various aspects of theoretical physics and made noteworthy contributions to complex systems. Actively promoted science through outreach programs and public lectures. Also involved in education, helping to shape future generations of physicists.

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Lilly Ledbetter

Labor rights activist and lawsuit initiator
Born
1938 88 years ago
Died
October 12th, 2024 1 years ago — 86 years old

An American activist focused on labor rights, initiated a landmark lawsuit against Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company for pay discrimination. The case reached the U.S. Supreme Court, which ruled that the claim was filed too late. This led to the introduction and passage of the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009, which aimed to strengthen protections against wage discrimination. Her experiences brought national attention to gender-based pay inequities and she became a prominent speaker on the topic.

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