What Happened This Year 1938
People Who Died in 1938
Owen Wister
A lawyer by profession, significant contributions were made to American literature, particularly in the Western genre. The novel 'The Virginian', published in 1902, became a foundational work in this literary category. This work helped to shape the portrayal of the American West in literature and popular culture.
Continue ReadingTom Crean
Born in 1877, Crean served as a seaman during various Antarctic expeditions in the early 20th century. He participated in Robert Falcon Scott's Terra Nova Expedition, where he played a vital role in the journey to the South Pole. Crean demonstrated remarkable bravery and endurance during the journey. He also joined Ernest Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, which faced numerous challenges, including harsh weather conditions and food shortages. Crean was one of the few who completed both significant expeditions and was highly regarded for his leadership abilities and survival skills.
Continue ReadingNikolai Krylenko
A lawyer and politician, held the position of Prosecutor General of the Russian SFSR. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Soviet legal system during the early years of the USSR. Involved in the prosecution of political dissenters during the Great Purge, which contributed to the consolidation of power by the Communist Party. Advocated for the implementation of Marxist legal theories and reforms.
Continue ReadingEdmund C. Tarbell
Tarbell was an influential American painter and educator, associated with the Boston School of Impressionism. He studied at the Massachusetts Normal Art School and later at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. His works often featured portraits and landscapes characterized by an emphasis on capturing light and atmosphere. Tarbell held teaching positions at various institutions, including the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, where he contributed to the development of many aspiring artists. His paintings were exhibited widely, solidifying his reputation in the art community.
Continue ReadingPearl White
An influential figure in early cinema, played leading roles in silent film serials during the 1910s and 1920s. Gained popularity through thrilling performances in adventure films, becoming a staple of the genre. Starred in notable serials such as 'The Perils of Pauline' and 'The Exploits of Elaine', which showcased daring escapades and stunts. Transitioned into the talkies but faced challenges as the film industry evolved.
Continue ReadingKonstantin Stanislavski
Developed a system of actor training and performance preparation that emphasizes the psychological motivation of characters. Founded the Moscow Art Theatre, becoming a prominent figure in early 20th-century theater. Helped bring to life the works of playwrights such as Anton Chekhov, particularly with productions of 'The Cherry Orchard' and 'Three Sisters'. His techniques laid the foundation for modern acting methods and influenced countless actors and directors around the world.
Continue ReadingHugh Trumble
Played cricket for Australia from 1890 to 1902, specializing as a bowler. Achieved significant success in Test cricket, contributing to the team's victories especially against England. Also notable for playing domestic cricket for Victoria during the same period and was active in the cricket community after retirement as an administrator.
Continue ReadingAndrej Hlinka
Involved in the Slovak national movement, played a prominent role in advocating for Slovak rights within the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Elected as a member of the Hungarian Parliament, worked on issues concerning Slovak autonomy. Founded the Slovak People's Party in 1918, which aimed at the political representation of Slovaks. Contributed to the establishment of Czechoslovakia following World War I.
Continue ReadingRobert Johnson
A major figure in the development of the Delta blues genre, this artist's music influenced generations of musicians. Recording only a few songs in his lifetime, many became iconic, including pieces like 'Cross Road Blues' and 'Sweet Home Chicago.' His mysterious life and untimely death at age 27 have contributed to his legend. The guitarist's unique style incorporated various techniques, showcasing a blend of melody and rhythm that was ahead of its time. Posthumously, his work gained recognition and is considered foundational to modern blues and rock music.
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