What Happened This Year 1938
People Who Died in 1938
Octavian Goga
Served as Romania's Prime Minister during a politically tumultuous period in the early 20th century. Leadership took place from 1939 to 1940, marked by the rise of far-right politics in Romania. Goga was also a poet and playwright, significantly contributing to Romanian literature, particularly with works that reflected national themes and sentiments. His government faced challenges, including economic difficulties and tensions related to World War II's onset, which ultimately led to his resignation. He was a member of the National Christian Defense League, aligning with nationalist ideologies.
Continue ReadingGeorge Lyon
Competed in both golf and cricket, achieving significant success in each sport. In golf, secured victory at the 1904 Summer Olympics, becoming the first Olympic champion in the sport. Participated in various amateur golf tournaments throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, gaining recognition for skills and competitive spirit. In cricket, played for Canadian national teams during the 1880s and 1890s, contributing to the development of the sport in Canada.
Continue ReadingCharles Édouard Guillaume
Born in Switzerland, a physicist developed significant research in the field of precision measurements. Worked extensively on the properties of metal and applied scientific principles to create precise standards. Achieved the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1920 for the invention of the steel standard for measuring lengths. Contributed to various advancements in physics and education throughout a distinguished academic career.
Continue ReadingJoseph Strauss
An American engineer, contributed to the design of the Golden Gate Bridge, a suspension bridge that spans the Golden Gate Strait. Construction began in 1933, and the bridge was completed in 1937, becoming an iconic symbol of San Francisco and an architectural marvel. Strauss utilized innovative techniques and helped advance engineering practices during the time. His work on the bridge is celebrated for its art deco details and engineering significance. After the completion of the Golden Gate Bridge, Strauss continued to work on various other projects, further establishing his reputation in the field of civil engineering.
Continue ReadingJakob Ehrlich
Ehrlich served in various political roles throughout his career in Austria and Czechoslovakia. He played a significant role in the political landscape during the interwar period. As a member of the Czechoslovak National Council, he worked on issues related to national identity and autonomy for Czechs and Slovaks. His contributions included promoting social reform and advocating for workers' rights within the political framework of the time.
Continue ReadingWilliam Glackens
An American painter and illustrator, contributed significantly to the Ashcan School movement, emphasizing realistic depictions of urban life. Glackens studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and developed a distinctive style that blended Impressionism with a focus on everyday scenes. His work often highlighted the vibrancy of city life and community activities. Glackens was also a successful commercial illustrator, which helped him gain financial stability and artistic recognition. Throughout his career, he exhibited widely, providing influential insights into American art in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingFrederick Ruple
Born in Switzerland, this individual emigrated to the United States, where a significant portion of his artistic work focused on American landscapes. He developed a unique style that blended European influences with American themes, gaining recognition in the art community. His paintings have been exhibited in various galleries, contributing to the appreciation of landscape art in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingÖdön von Horváth
Born in 1901, this playwright and author produced a significant body of work that addressed social issues and the human condition. Often associated with the interwar period, works include plays that reflect the impact of societal changes and the rise of totalitarianism in Europe. Titles such as 'Kasimir and Karoline' and 'Don Juan Comes Back from the War' showcase a blend of humor and tragedy, emphasizing the complexities of life. The author's narrative style often incorporated a sharp critical eye on societal structures, resonating with audiences of the time. Relocating to Germany contributed to the distinct style and thematic focus evident in the later works.
Continue ReadingJohn Flanagan
An Irish-American athlete specialized in hammer throw. Competed in the early 20th century and participated in the 1900 and 1904 Summer Olympics. Won three consecutive Olympic gold medals in the hammer throw, establishing a remarkable presence in the sport during that era. Also set multiple world records in the event, contributing to the evolution of hammer throw techniques and training.
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