What Happened This Year 1938
People Who Died in 1938
Gillis Grafström
Acclaimed for excellence in figure skating, this individual competed in the early 20th century. Achievements in the sport included multiple Olympic gold medals, demonstrating exceptional skill and artistry. Alongside competitive successes, contributions to architectural design were made, blending creativity with functional structures. The influence extended beyond competitions, impacting future generations in both skating and architecture.
Continue ReadingCésar Vallejo
This individual was a prominent Peruvian poet and writer, recognized for contributions to Latin American literature. Born in Santiago de Chuco, the individual published influential works during the early 20th century, reflecting themes of human suffering and social injustice. The collection 'Los Heraldos Negros' gained attention for its profound emotional depth. In addition to poetry, the figure wrote essays and plays, showcasing a deep engagement with political and social issues. The individual's innovative use of language and style influenced subsequent generations of poets and writers across Latin America and beyond.
Continue ReadingSteve Bloomer
Born in England, he played as a forward for Derby County and the England national team during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His career at Derby County spanned from 1892 to 1906, and he returned to the club after a spell with Middlesbrough. He scored over 300 goals in competitive matches and was regarded for his prolific scoring ability. Subsequently, he transitioned into coaching, contributing to the sport's development. Additionally, he represented England in 23 international matches, netting 28 goals.
Continue ReadingGeorge Bryant
Participated in the 1920 Summer Olympics held in Antwerp, Belgium. Secured a gold medal in the men's team archery event, contributing to the United States' success in the sport. Competed alongside fellow American archers and showcased exceptional skill in precision and technique during the games. Continued to promote the sport of archery throughout his life, influencing future generations of archers.
Continue ReadingAllama Muhammad Iqbal
An influential philosopher and poet, contributed significantly to Urdu literature and played a vital role in inspiring the Pakistan Movement. Wrote extensively on spirituality and the philosophy of self, emphasizing the importance of self-discovery and social justice. His poetry often reflected a deep connection to the Islamic faith and culture, advocating for the revival of Islamic ideology in the modern world. Best known for works such as 'Shikwa' and 'Jawab-e-Shikwa', which addressed the relationship between God and humanity, and 'Bang-e-Dra', a collection of poems that celebrated Islamic identity.
Continue ReadingGeorge Grey Barnard
Significant contributions to American sculpture occurred through a prominent figure who created both monumental works and private commissions. Born in 1863, a well-regarded sculpture studio was established in Paris, where collaborations with influential artists took place. One of the most recognizable creations is 'The Day,' a large stone figure symbolizing the concept of time. Exhibitions across the United States helped to solidify a reputation, leading to commissions for public monuments and sculptures. The artist maintained a focus on detailed, expressive forms that reflected both classical and contemporary influences throughout a career spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingEdmund Husserl
A philosopher and mathematician, contributed significantly to the field of philosophy, particularly through the development of phenomenology. His major works include 'Logical Investigations' and 'Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy.' Functioned as a lecturer at the University of Göttingen and later at the University of Freiburg. His philosophical ideas influenced various disciplines including psychology, sociology, and existentialism.
Continue ReadingCarl von Ossietzky
Born in 1889, a prominent German journalist and pacifist emerged as a vocal critic of the Nazi regime. His writings exposed the secret rearmament of Germany which led to his imprisonment. In 1936, received the Nobel Peace Prize for his dedication to disarmament and freedom of the press despite facing severe repression from the state. His work played a fundamental role in raising awareness of political oppression and militarization in Germany during the 1930s.
Continue ReadingKanō Jigorō
Established judo as a modern martial art. Developed the principles of maximum efficiency and mutual welfare in training and competition. Opened the first judo school in Tokyo in 1882, promoting the sport's philosophy and techniques. Contributed to the physical education curriculum in Japan and facilitated judo's global expansion. Played a significant role in the development of the International Judo Federation.
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