Died This Day March 20th

It's a little eerie—but also kind of poetic—how certain days seem to gather the farewells of history's giants. While you're going about your day, maybe sipping coffee or scrolling your phone, it could also be the anniversary of the day a legendary writer penned their final chapter, or a trailblazing inventor powered down for the last time. Some days feel like they echo with the footsteps of those who came before—artists, leaders, thinkers—leaving behind legacies that still shape the world. It’s a reminder that while their time ended, their stories didn’t.

Cuthbert

Northumbrian monk and bishop, saint
Died
March 20th, 687 1337 years ago — None years old

A monk of Lindisfarne, played a significant role in the spread of Christianity in northern England during the early medieval period. Became the Bishop of Lindisfarne and contributed to the establishment of monastic life in the region. Renowned for piety and miracles, his life and works were documented by admirers and followers. His remains were later moved, and he became a symbol of devotion in the North East of England.

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Wulfram

Archbishop of Sens
Died
March 20th, 703 1321 years ago — None years old

Served as archbishop of Sens during the early 7th century, overseeing the diocese and engaging in ecclesiastical governance. Wulfram played a significant role in the church's administration and maintained theological teachings of the time. Promoted Christian values and helped in the establishment of monasteries. Active in the political landscape by advising local rulers and ensuring the church's interests were upheld. Dead in 703, his legacy continued through the influence of the church in the region.

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Ebbo

Archbishop of Reims
Died
March 20th, 851 1173 years ago — None years old

Served as the Archbishop of Reims during the early 9th century, overseeing the ecclesiastical governance of the region. Played a significant role in the promotion of religious and cultural life in Francia. Contributed to the development of the liturgy and monastery practices. Active in political matters, influencing the reign of Emperor Louis the Pious.

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Taira no Kiyomori

Japanese general during the Heian period
Born
1118 907 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1181 843 years ago — 63 years old

A prominent general during the late Heian period, significant in the rise of the Taira clan. Established political dominance and engaged in conflicts with the Minamoto clan, leading to the Genpei War. Captured the capital, Kyoto, and wielded considerable power as a regent. His ambitions culminated in the defeat at the naval battle of Dan-no-ura, marking the decline of Taira's influence. Kiyomori's actions and leadership shaped the political landscape of Japan during his era.

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Pope Clement III

Pope and arbitrator of the Investiture Controversy
Born
1130 895 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1191 833 years ago — 61 years old

Served as pope from 1187 to 1191. Played a significant role in resolving the Investiture Controversy, a conflict between church and state regarding the appointment of church officials. Worked to establish peace among various factions in Italy, particularly between the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire. Promoted the First Crusade's initiatives and advocated for the Christian cause in the Holy Land. Held multiple synods to address various church issues, emphasizing reforms and the importance of papal authority.

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Hermann von Salza

German knight and diplomat
Born
1179 846 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1239 785 years ago — 60 years old

Served as the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights from 1210 until death in 1239. Played a crucial role in the expansion of the Order's influence in Eastern Europe. Maintained diplomatic relations with various rulers, including Frederick II, the Holy Roman Emperor. Negotiated treaties that secured the Order's territories and privileges. Contributed to the establishment of the Teutonic Knights as a powerful force in the Baltic region, particularly in territories that are now part of Poland and the Baltic States.

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Maurice Csák

Hungarian Dominican friar
Born
1270 755 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1336 688 years ago — 66 years old

A prominent Dominican friar in Hungary, contributed to theological discussions and education within the Order of Preachers. Engaged in spreading the teachings of the Dominican Order and was active in promoting religious thought during the early 14th century. Played a significant role in the intellectual life of the time, influencing both church practices and scholarly pursuits among his contemporaries.

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Muhammad bin Tughluq

Sultan of Delhi during the Tughluq dynasty
Died
March 20th, 1351 673 years ago — None years old

Ruled as the Sultan of Delhi from 1325 to 1351, implementing various administrative reforms and pursuing ambitious projects. Initiated the transfer of the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad in an effort to consolidate power, which faced significant challenges. Known for the introduction of token currency, aimed at increasing trade and revenue, but led to economic instability. Struggled with revolts during the reign, which affected his authority and effectiveness as a ruler.

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Alexios III Megas Komnenos

Emperor of Trebizond
Born
1338 687 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1390 634 years ago — 52 years old

Ruled as the Emperor of Trebizond from 1349 until 1390. Oversaw a period marked by internal strife and external threats, particularly from the Ottoman Turks. Engaged in diplomatic efforts to strengthen the empire's position, including alliances with neighboring powers. His reign featured a blend of Byzantine traditions and local governance. The eventual decline of the empire was evident during his rule, with significant territorial losses occurring. Death occurred in 1390, leaving the empire in a vulnerable state.

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Henry IV of England

King who concluded the Lancastrian War
Born
1367 658 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1413 611 years ago — 46 years old

Ascended to the throne in 1399 after deposing Richard II, establishing the Lancastrian dynasty. His reign faced challenges, including rebellion from Henry Percy, known as Hotspur, culminating in the Battle of Shrewsbury in 1403. Known for introducing the practice of using the title 'King of France' despite losing territorial control in France. Launched military campaigns in Wales and pushed for the consolidation of power amidst internal conflict. Died in 1413 and was succeeded by his son, Henry V.

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Sigismund I of Lithuania

Lithuanian Grand Duke and King of Poland
Died
March 20th, 1440 584 years ago — None years old

Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1430 and King of Poland from 1440, the ruler reigned during a significant period of consolidation for the two crowns. Facilitated the union between Lithuania and Poland, which strengthened political alliances against external threats. His reign marked a time of relative peace and economic development, fostering trade and agriculture. The administration focused on improving the legal system and land governance.

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Georges Chastellain

Burgundian chronicler and poet
Died
March 20th, 1475 549 years ago — None years old

Authored a comprehensive history of the Burgundian court and its royals during the 15th century. His work included detailed accounts of the reigns of Philip the Good and Charles the Bold. Engaged in poetic endeavors, influencing the style of Burgundian literature. Documented significant political and social events, contributing to the understanding of this historical period. Chastellain's writings serve as primary sources for historians studying Burgundian history.

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Thomas Seymour

English general and politician, 1st Baron
Born
1508 517 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1549 475 years ago — 41 years old

1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley served as an English general and politician during the Tudor period. He was appointed Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports. Seymour was a prominent figure in court politics and held significant power during the reign of Edward VI. He married Catherine Parr, the widow of Henry VIII, which elevated his status. After Parr's death, his ambitions led to political intrigue and conflict with the governing council. His attempts to consolidate power ultimately resulted in his arrest and execution for treason in 1549.

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Albert

Duke of Prussia
Born
May 17th, 1490 534 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1568 456 years ago — 77 years old

Held the title of Duke of Prussia from 1525 until his death in 1568. Founded the Duchy of Prussia, which marked the establishment of a Protestant state. Oversaw the transition from a monastic state under the Teutonic Knights to a secular duchy. Engaged in political and military affairs during the Reformation period.

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Matthias

Holy Roman Emperor, led the Empire
Born
February 24th, 1557 468 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1619 405 years ago — 62 years old

Ascended to the throne as Holy Roman Emperor in 1612. Ruled during a turbulent period marked by religious conflict and political strife in the Empire. Advocated for a balance of power among the various territories within the realm. Managed relations with both Protestant and Catholic states. Established a court that highlighted art and culture, influencing the Baroque movement in Central Europe. Oversaw military conflicts, including the Thirty Years' War, which had profound effects on European politics and society.

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Maria of Orange-Nassau

Dutch princess and noblewoman
Born
September 5th, 1642 382 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1688 336 years ago — 45 years old

Born into the House of Orange-Nassau, this individual was a prominent figure in the 17th century. She married William II, Prince of Orange, and became the mother of William III of England. Her marriage fortified alliances within European nobility. Her influence extended through her children, particularly William III, who played a significant role in the Glorious Revolution in England. The life and legacy of this princess were intertwined with the political landscape of Europe during her time.

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Adrienne Lecouvreur

French actress and tragic performer
Born
April 5th, 1692 332 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1730 294 years ago — 37 years old

This actress gained acclaim for performances in the French theater during the early 18th century. Lecouvreur became particularly celebrated for her portrayals in works by prominent playwrights of the time, including Racine and Corneille. Her style and emotional depth greatly influenced the art of acting, and she became a pivotal figure in the transition towards modern theater. Lecturing on her craft, she attracted large audiences and established a reputation as an exceptional tragic actress. Her untimely death in 1730 led to rumors of poisoning, which contributed to her mythos in theatrical history.

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Nicolas de Largillière

French painter, known for portrait painting
Born
October 10th, 1656 368 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1746 278 years ago — 89 years old

Active during the late 17th and early 18th centuries, this individual specialized in portraiture, blending the influence of Flemish and Italian styles. The painter enjoyed a prosperous career, producing works that captured the likeness and status of many prominent figures of the time. Key commissions included portraits of the French nobility, royal family members, and leading intellectuals. A member of the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture, contributed significantly to the formal art scene in France. Techniques utilized in the portraits emphasized the interplay of light and shadow, enhancing the three-dimensionality of subjects.

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Benjamin Truman

Brewer and businessman in England
Born
1699 326 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1780 244 years ago — 81 years old

Established a successful brewing business in England during the 18th century. Contributed to the development of the beer industry through innovation and quality production. Operated a brewery that gained recognition for its distinct ales and lagers. His work laid the groundwork for future brewing practices in the region.

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William Murray

Scottish lawyer and Chancellor of the Exchequer
Born
March 2nd, 1705 320 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1793 231 years ago — 88 years old

Born in 1705, served as a prominent lawyer and politician in Scotland. Held the position of Chancellor of the Exchequer, responsible for the economic and financial matters of the government. Elevated to the peerage as the 1st Earl of Mansfield, influenced the development of English law, particularly through judicial decisions. His rulings played a significant role in shaping legal precedents in the 18th century.

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Louis Léopold Robert

French painter known for genre scenes
Born
May 13th, 1794 230 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1835 189 years ago — 40 years old

A painter specialized in genre scenes and historical subjects. Originating from Switzerland, this artist established his career in France. Studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and significantly influenced the depiction of scenes from everyday life. His artistic style combined realism with romantic elements, often showcasing the lives of common people. Created notable works that include 'Les Pêcheurs de perles' and 'L’Intérieur d’une maison de la rue des Martyrs'.

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James Justinian Morier

Turkish-English author and diplomat
Born
1780 245 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1849 175 years ago — 69 years old

An influential author and diplomat primarily active in the early 19th century. Morier served as a diplomat in Persia, where his experiences greatly informed his literary works. His notable publications include 'The Adventures of Hajji Baba of Ispahan', which satirizes the Persian culture and provides insights into Persian life during that era. The book gained significant acclaim and was pivotal in introducing Western audiences to Persian society and customs. Morier’s work is recognized for its rich narrative and detail, reflecting his deep understanding of the region.

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Joseph Aspdin

English businessman and cement inventor
Born
1788 237 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1855 169 years ago — 67 years old

A significant figure in the history of construction, a businessman pioneered the development of Portland cement in the early 19th century. The invention, which involved heating limestone and clay in a kiln, allowed for stronger building materials that contributed to the modernization of construction techniques. This innovative cement became widely used, laying the groundwork for future advancements in concrete technology. The first patent for Portland cement was granted in 1824, which established a foundation for the cement industry.

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Hans Christian Lumbye

Danish composer and conductor of operettas
Born
May 2nd, 1810 214 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1874 150 years ago — 63 years old

A prominent Danish composer and conductor, focused primarily on light music and operettas during the 19th century. Founded the Tivoli Gardens Orchestra in Copenhagen, which contributed significantly to the development of light classical music. Composed numerous polkas, waltzes, and overtures that paralleled the style of Johann Strauss II. His works were often performed in major concert halls and had a lasting influence on Danish musical culture.

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Julius Robert von Mayer

Physicist who developed the first law of thermodynamics
Born
November 25th, 1814 210 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1878 146 years ago — 63 years old

A physician and physicist contributed significantly to the understanding of energy conservation. Formulated the first law of thermodynamics, establishing the principle of energy conservation in physical processes. Conducted extensive research in various fields, including thermodynamics and kinetic theory. Published major works that laid foundational aspects of classical physics.

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Lajos Kossuth

Hungarian politician and freedom fighter
Born
September 19th, 1802 222 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1894 130 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent figure in Hungarian history, played a significant role in the 1848 Revolution against Habsburg rule. Led the Hungarian government during the revolution, advocating for national independence and civil liberties. After the failure of the revolution, lived in exile, continuing to support Hungarian independence efforts through writing and speeches. His influence spread across Europe, inspiring various national movements. Eventually returned to Hungary, where he remained a celebrated figure.

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Apollon Maykov

Russian poet and playwright
Born
June 4th, 1821 203 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1897 127 years ago — 75 years old

Contributed significantly to Russian literature during the 19th century. Developed a unique style that blended realism with romanticism. Wrote plays that were influential in the theatre scene in Russia. Gained recognition through poetry that expressed deep emotional and intellectual themes, reflecting the complexities of human experience.

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Franz Ritter von Hauer

Austrian geologist and curator
Born
January 30th, 1822 203 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1899 125 years ago — 77 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of geology, particularly in the study of the Alpine region. Worked as a curator at the Geological Institute in Vienna, helping to develop the institution's collections and educational resources. Investigated various geological formations and participated in geological surveys, providing essential insights for the advancement of the discipline.

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Friedrich Amelung

Historian and businessman from Estonia
Born
March 23rd, 1842 182 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1909 115 years ago — 66 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of history in Estonia through research and publications. Involved in various business ventures, including industries important to the regional economy. Played a role in the establishment of educational institutions, promoting historical studies. Engaged in efforts to preserve Estonian culture and heritage during a period of significant political and social changes.

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Lewis A. Grant

American general, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
January 17th, 1828 197 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1918 106 years ago — 90 years old

Born in 1828, this figure served as a general during the American Civil War. As a dedicated military officer, significant contributions were made to the Union Army's efforts. Commanded troops at crucial battles, showcasing tactical skill and leadership. Received the Medal of Honor for gallantry in action, cementing a legacy in military history.

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George Curzon

English politician and Governor-General of India
Born
January 11th, 1859 166 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1925 99 years ago — 66 years old

Served as the 35th Governor-General of India from 1899 to 1905. Oversaw numerous administrative reforms during tenure, including changes to education and infrastructure. Played a key role in the Durbar of 1903, which celebrated the coronation of Edward VII. Advocated for British interests in India and addressed issues such as famine relief and railway expansion.

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Ferdinand Foch

French Field Marshal and military strategist
Born
October 2nd, 1851 173 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1929 95 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent military figure, played a crucial role during World War I as the Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces. Implemented innovative strategies that contributed to key victories at battles such as the Second Battle of the Marne and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. Led the Allies towards the victory that culminated in the signing of the Armistice on November 11, 1918, effectively ending the war. Served as a military advisor in the post-war period, influencing the peace negotiations at the Treaty of Versailles. Foch's military theories and principles continued to be studied in military academies around the world.

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Hermann Müller

German politician and journalist, Chancellor
Born
May 18th, 1876 148 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1931 93 years ago — 54 years old

Served as the 12th Chancellor of Germany from 1920 to 1921, leading during a turbulent political period following World War I. Held various political offices, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. Played a key role in civil service reform and was involved in the Weimar Republic's government. Advocated for peaceful international relations and worked to stabilize the post-war economy.

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Giuseppe Zangara

Assassin of Anton Cermak
Born
September 7th, 1900 124 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1933 91 years ago — 32 years old

An Italian-American attempted to assassinate the future president Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 15, 1933, but instead shot Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak. Following the assassination attempt, Zangara was apprehended, tried, and sentenced to death. He was executed in the electric chair on March 10, 1933. His assassination attempt marked a significant moment in American political history.

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Alfred Ploetz

German physician and eugenicist
Born
August 22nd, 1860 164 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1940 84 years ago — 79 years old

A physician and biologist, Ploetz contributed to the field of eugenics, advocating for selective breeding in humans to promote desirable traits. He was one of the early proponents of eugenics in Germany, establishing foundations that influenced later policies. His work focused on the intersection of biology and society, suggesting ways to improve the population through genetic principles. Ploetz published various works that outlined his ideas and proposed methods for promoting what he considered 'racial health.' His influence permeated through scientific circles and eventually impacted broader societal views on genetics.

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Oskar Baum

Bohemian writer and playwright
Born
January 21st, 1883 142 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1941 83 years ago — 58 years old

Born in what is now the Czech Republic, this writer contributed to early 20th-century literature through personal experiences and unique narratives. Engaged with themes of existentialism and identity, the work often reflected the cultural milieu of the time. The writer's most notable contributions include plays that captured the complexities of human emotion and societal pressures, enhancing the landscape of modern drama. The literary career spanned several genres, with works that delved into the human psyche and societal constructs, showcasing a profound understanding of the human condition.

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Maria Lacerda de Moura

Brazilian teacher and anarcha-feminist
Born
May 16th, 1887 137 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1945 79 years ago — 57 years old

Contributed to the development of anarcha-feminism in Brazil. Advocated for women's rights and social justice through teaching and writing. Promoted critical thought and education, emphasizing the importance of female empowerment. Engaged in various movements focused on education reform and anarchist principles.

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Dorothy Campbell

Scottish-American golfer, Women's U.S. Open winner
Born
March 24th, 1883 141 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1945 79 years ago — 61 years old

A prominent golfer, this individual won multiple championships during the early 20th century. The golfer achieved significant success in both the United States and Britain, winning the Women's U.S. Open in 1929 and the British Ladies Amateur Championship in 1921 and 1922. The individual became the first woman to win both prestigious titles. Throughout the career, participation in various amateur tournaments showcased consistent skill and competitive spirit, establishing a legacy in women's golf. The individual's achievements led to recognition within the sport, contributing to the growth of women's golf during a pivotal time in its history.

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Amadeus William Grabau

Geologist and paleontologist
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1946 78 years ago — 76 years old

A geologist and paleontologist contributed significantly to the understanding of Earth's history and the development of geological sciences. Grabau studied various geological formations and is recognized for his research on fossil invertebrates and stratigraphy. He authored several influential texts, including 'Principles of Stratigraphy', which laid the foundation for modern geological studies. He also played a key role in paleontological expeditions across China and the United States, enhancing the scientific community's knowledge of prehistoric life.

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Sigurd Wallén

Swedish actor and director
Born
September 1st, 1884 140 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1947 77 years ago — 62 years old

Started in theatre before transitioning to film, gaining prominence in Swedish cinema. Directed several films and had significant roles in productions such as 'Käle' (1931) and 'Kalle på Spången' (1937). Played a part in the development of Swedish film during the early 20th century, contributing as both a director and actor. Wallén's career spanned several decades, shaping the industry's direction in Sweden and influencing many artists who followed.

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Adegoke Adelabu

Nigerian politician and journalist
Born
1915 110 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1958 66 years ago — 43 years old

A prominent merchant and journalist in Nigeria, played a significant role in the political landscape during the mid-20th century. Founded the reformist newspaper, the 'Nigerian Mint,' which addressed socio-political issues. Served as the first member of the Western House of Assembly representing the Ibadan Constituency. Established the Western Nigeria Youth Movement, advocating for the rights of the youth. His political career was marked by a commitment to social change within the Yoruba community. Passed away in 1958, leaving behind a legacy in Nigerian journalism and politics.

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Brendan Behan

Irish poet and playwright, 'The Quare Fellow'
Born
February 9th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1964 60 years ago — 41 years old

Born in 1923, this individual was an Irish poet and playwright whose works reflected themes of rebellion and societal issues. 'The Quare Fellow' marked a significant achievement in drama, capturing the struggles of life in a Dublin prison. Other notable works include 'Borstal Boy', which detailed personal experiences within the juvenile detention system. Behan's writing style incorporated elements of realism, combining humor and tragedy in a unique way, contributing to Irish literature and the theatrical landscape.

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Demetrios Galanis

Greek artist and muralist
Born
1879 146 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1966 58 years ago — 87 years old

Born in Greece, this artist gained recognition for contributions to the modern art movement in the early 20th century. His work encompassed various forms of visual art, including painting and mural creation. The artist settled in the United States, where numerous exhibitions showcased his creative endeavors, and he became associated with the New York art scene. His pieces reflected a blend of traditional Greek themes and modern techniques, earning him acclaim in both domestic and international art circles. He continued to create until his passing in 1966.

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Johnny Morrison

American baseball player, World Series champion
Born
October 22nd, 1895 129 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1966 58 years ago — 70 years old

Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball from 1932 to 1947. Represented teams such as the Philadelphia Phillies and the Brooklyn Dodgers. Achieved the title of World Series champion with the Dodgers in 1941. Noted for his contributions on the mound, particularly during the 1930s and 1940s.

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Carl Theodor Dreyer

Danish film director and screenwriter
Born
February 3rd, 1889 136 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1968 56 years ago — 79 years old

An influential film director and screenwriter, recognized for innovative cinematic techniques and storytelling. Developed a unique style that emphasized stark emotion and visual composition. Most notable work includes the 1928 silent film 'The Passion of Joan of Arc', which is often cited for its dramatic intensity and pioneering use of close-ups. Created several other significant films across his career, contributing to early cinematic art and establishing a lasting legacy in world cinema.

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Henri Longchambon

French politician and public figure
Born
July 27th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1969 55 years ago — 72 years old

Served as a prominent figure in French politics during the mid-20th century. Held various positions within the government, contributing to political discourse and policy development. Engaged in legislative processes that shaped the political landscape of France. His career included significant involvement in local and national governance, reflecting the political dynamics of the time.

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Falih Rıfkı Atay

Turkish journalist and politician
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1971 53 years ago — 77 years old

Involved in journalism and politics throughout much of the 20th century. Played a significant role in establishing the modern republic of Turkey. Contributed extensively to various newspapers and periodicals, including the influential Cumhuriyet. Held several governmental positions, including Minister of National Education. His writings focused on the political landscape of Turkey, as well as cultural and historical reflections.

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Marilyn Maxwell

American actress in film and television
Born
August 3rd, 1921 103 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1972 52 years ago — 50 years old

An American actress achieved prominence in the 1940s and 1950s. Gained attention for performances in films, particularly in comedies and musicals. Starred in movies such as "Step Lively" and "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty." Also appeared in the television series "The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show". Featured in numerous magazine covers and was a popular pin-up model during her career.

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Chet Huntley

Television journalist and news anchor
Born
December 10th, 1911 113 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1974 50 years ago — 62 years old

A prominent television journalist, contributed significantly to broadcast journalism during the mid-20th century. Partnered with David Brinkley to co-anchor the Huntley–Brinkley Report, a groundbreaking television news program on NBC that shaped nightly news broadcasting. Covered major events such as the Kennedy assassination and the Vietnam War. Earned acclaim for journalistic integrity and clarity in reporting, influencing future journalists and setting standards for news presentation.

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Charles Lyttelton

English politician, 9th Governor-General
Born
August 8th, 1909 115 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1977 47 years ago — 67 years old

Served as the 9th Governor-General of New Zealand from 1946 to 1952. Held the title of 10th Viscount Cobham. Engaged in various political roles and contributed to several legislative discussions and initiatives during time in office.

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Terukuni Manzō

Japanese sumo wrestler, 38th Yokozuna
Born
January 10th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1977 47 years ago — 58 years old

A prominent sumo wrestler, achieved the rank of Yokozuna, the highest title in sumo wrestling. Competed in the top division and made significant contributions to the sport. Terukuni held the championship at the prestigious 1950 Haru Basho. Renowned for a powerful style and strategic techniques. Retired from active competition in the 1960s and continued to influence the sport.

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Jacques Brugnon

Tennis player and Davis Cup champion
Born
May 11th, 1895 129 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1978 46 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent French tennis player, achieved significant recognition during the 1920s and 1930s. Competed in singles and doubles, demonstrating exceptional skill on the court. Secured multiple Grand Slam titles and contributed to France's success in international competitions. Played a crucial role in the French team that won the Davis Cup in 1927, showcasing talent alongside other notable players. Retired from professional tennis after a successful career that spanned over a decade.

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Ivan Matveyevich Vinogradov

Mathematician famed for prime number theory
Born
September 14th, 1891 133 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1983 41 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent mathematician and academic contributed significantly to number theory, particularly in the area of prime numbers. Developed techniques related to additive number theory, which formed the basis for advances in the study of prime gaps and structures. Played a crucial role in the development of the Vinogradov theorem, which asserts that every sufficiently large odd integer can be expressed as the sum of three primes. His research received international recognition, influencing future work in the field. Held a position at Moscow State University and engaged with the mathematical community, promoting education and research.

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Lev Yashin

Goalkeeper and 1963 Ballon d'Or winner
Born
October 22nd, 1929 95 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1990 34 years ago — 60 years old

This individual played as a goalkeeper, primarily for Dynamo Moscow and the Soviet Union national team. A significant figure in football history, this player was the only goalkeeper to win the Ballon d'Or in 1963, recognized for outstanding performances in major tournaments. This player's style of play and command of the box set new standards for the goalkeeper position. The individual participated in four World Cups from 1958 to 1970, achieving a reputation for exceptional reflexes and athleticism. His contributions to the sport extended beyond his playing career, influencing future generations of goalkeepers.

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Georges Delerue

French composer of film scores
Born
1925 100 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1992 32 years ago — 67 years old

A prominent composer of film music, contributions spanned from the 1950s to the early 1990s. Collaborated with notable directors, including François Truffaut and Bernardo Bertolucci. Composed scores for various acclaimed films, such as "Jules and Jim" and "The Last Emperor." Achieved recognition for creating emotional and thematic music that enhanced cinematic narratives.

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Polykarp Kusch

Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
January 26th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1993 31 years ago — 82 years old

A German-American physicist contributed significantly to the field of microwave spectroscopy. Kusch conducted pioneering research that advanced the understanding of atomic structure and quantum mechanics. The Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded in 1955 for work on the magnetic moment of the electron. In addition to academic achievements, Kusch held various academic positions, including a professorship at Columbia University, influencing future generations of physicists.

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V. S. Pritchett

English short story writer and critic
Born
December 16th, 1900 124 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1997 27 years ago — 96 years old

A prominent English short story writer, essayist, and critic, contributed significantly to literature throughout the 20th century. Wrote a wide range of literature, including short stories, novels, and essays. Worked as a literary critic for several publications and served as the literary editor for New Statesman. Awarded the Whitbread Award for a collection of stories titled 'You Make Your Own Life.' Authored memoirs reflecting on personal experiences and literary influences, enhancing the understanding of English literature during that era.

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Patrick Heron

British painter known for abstract works
Born
January 30th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1999 25 years ago — 79 years old

A British painter, recognized for contributions to abstract art. Heron played a significant role in the development of the St Ives school of artists. His work is characterized by bold colors and dynamic compositions, reflecting influences from both post-war European painting and American Abstract Expressionism. Heron also contributed to art criticism and education, sharing insights on contemporary art movements.

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Luis Alvarado

Baseball player and coach
Born
January 15th, 1949 76 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2001 23 years ago — 52 years old

Born in Puerto Rico, a baseball player emerged in the late 1960s. Played as an infielder primarily for the Chicago White Sox in Major League Baseball. Contributed to the team's performance during his tenure before transitioning into coaching. Coached various collegiate teams after retiring as a player, influencing younger generations in the sport.

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Juliana of the Netherlands

Queen of the Netherlands (1948-1980)
Born
April 30th, 1909 115 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2004 20 years ago — 94 years old

Ruled as queen from 1948 to 1980, serving during a period of national rebuilding post-World War II. Advocated for social welfare and education reform. Worked on diplomatic relations, notably strengthening ties within the European community. Abdicated in 1980 in favor of her daughter, Beatrix.

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Armand Lohikoski

Actor, director, and screenwriter
Born
January 3rd, 1912 113 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2005 19 years ago — 93 years old

Born in 1912, an American-Finnish actor, director, and screenwriter whose career spanned several decades. Worked primarily in film and television, contributing significantly to the entertainment industry. Directed and wrote for various projects, showcasing a range of artistic styles and themes. Established a reputation in both acting and behind the camera.

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Taha Yassin Ramadan

Iraqi politician, Vice President of Iraq
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2007 17 years ago — 69 years old

Served as the Vice President of Iraq during the regime of Saddam Hussein. Participated in the Iraqi Ba'ath Party's leadership and held various governmental roles. His tenure included significant events in Iraq's history, particularly during the Gulf War. After the invasion of Iraq in 2003, he was captured and later tried for crimes against humanity. Executed in 2007.

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Girija Prasad Koirala

Nepalese politician, Prime Minister
Born
1924 101 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2010 14 years ago — 86 years old

Served as Prime Minister of Nepal multiple times, with tenures spanning from 1991 to 1994 and 2000 to 2001. Played a significant role in Nepal's transition to democracy after the end of the Panchayat system. Instrumental in formulating the 1990 constitution that established the parliamentary system. His leadership was pivotal during times of political instability in Nepal, particularly during the civil conflict.

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Stewart Udall

American Secretary of the Interior
Born
January 31st, 1920 105 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2010 14 years ago — 90 years old

Served as the 37th United States Secretary of the Interior from 1961 to 1969 under Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. Played a key role in the creation of several national parks, including the expansion of the National Park System. Focused on environmental issues and advocated for conservation efforts during a transformative era in American environmental policy. Worked on the establishment of the Land and Water Conservation Fund, which aimed to protect natural resources.

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Ai

American poet and academic recognized for 'Killing Floor'
Born
1947 78 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2010 14 years ago — 63 years old

An American poet and academic, the individual emphasized themes of race, identity, and psychological depth in poetry. The body of work includes both collections and performances, with a distinct voice marked by a direct approach to complex issues. Published works include the Pulitzer Prize-winning collection 'Killing Floor' which delves into the lives and experiences of marginalized individuals. Contributions to poetry extend to teaching roles in various academic institutions, fostering new generations of writers and poets.

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Jim Stynes

Australian rules footballer, 1991 Brownlow Medal
Born
1966 59 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2012 12 years ago — 46 years old

An Irish-Australian footballer played for the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). Debuted in 1987, transferred from Ireland. In 1991, received the prestigious Brownlow Medal for best player in the league. Retired in 1998, accumulating significant career statistics. Transitioned to a prominent role as a community leader, focusing on youth development and mental health initiatives. Held the position of president of the Melbourne Football Club from 2008 until passing in 2012.

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Chaim Pinchas Scheinberg

Polish-Israeli rabbi and author
Born
October 1st, 1910 114 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2012 12 years ago — 101 years old

Born in Poland, a prominent rabbi and author moved to Israel where he became a key figure in the Haredi community. He served as the Rosh Yeshiva of Yeshiva Torah Ore in Jerusalem. His teachings focused on Jewish law and ethics, influencing many students and followers. Known for his extensive knowledge and writings, he authored numerous works that helped to educate and guide Jewish communities both in Israel and abroad. Scheinberg also worked to strengthen religious observance among Jews worldwide.

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Noboru Ishiguro

Japanese animator and director of anime
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2012 12 years ago — 74 years old

An influential animator and director in the Japanese animation industry, notable for directing various anime series. Contributed significantly to the field, particularly with works that combined unique storytelling and visual artistry. Developed a distinctive style that resonated with audiences, achieving recognition in Japan and internationally. Worked on both adaptations and original works, collaborating with prominent studios throughout a career that spanned several decades. His efforts in the industry helped to shape contemporary anime aesthetics and narratives.

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James Herbert

English author of horror novels
Born
April 8th, 1943 81 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2013 11 years ago — 69 years old

An author from England, primarily recognized for writing horror and thriller novels. Gained significant attention with the publication of 'The Rats' in 1974, which marked the beginning of a successful literary career. Many works featured themes of the supernatural and psychological horror, often drawing on elements of fear and suspense. Maintained a loyal readership and achieved commercial success throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Other notable titles include 'Fluke', 'The Fog', and 'Domain'.

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Zillur Rahman

Bangladeshi politician, 19th President
Born
March 9th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2013 11 years ago — 84 years old

A politician served as the 19th President of Bangladesh from 2009 until 2013. Prior to this role, held various positions including Minister of Law and Parliamentary Affairs. Active in politics since the 1950s, affiliated with the Awami League party. Contributed to debates on important national issues and was involved in several legislative reforms. Demonstrated a commitment to the values and goals of the Awami League throughout a political career spanning several decades.

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George Lowe

Mountaineer and polar explorer
Born
January 15th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2013 11 years ago — 89 years old

A prominent mountaineer and explorer, contributions included expeditions to the South Pole and significant climbs in the Himalayan region. Participated in the 1953 British expedition to Mount Everest, contributing to the successful ascent. Engaged in various scientific and exploratory missions, showcasing skills in high-altitude climbing and survival in extreme conditions. Work in polar regions assisted in understanding the geography and environmental conditions of those areas.

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Hennie Aucamp

South African poet and author
Born
January 20th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2014 10 years ago — 80 years old

Born in 1934, this individual was a poet, author, and academic in South Africa. A significant contributor to Afrikaans literature, numerous works were published including poetry collections and novels. Academic roles included teaching literature at universities, influencing a generation of writers and poets. The literary community recognized contributions through various awards.

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Tonie Nathan

Radio host and political pioneer
Born
February 9th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2014 10 years ago — 91 years old

A radio host and producer, contributed significantly to the political landscape through early work in broadcasting. In 1972, became the first woman in the United States to receive an electoral vote for the presidency as a candidate for the Libertarian Party. This historic candidacy represented a notable shift in third-party politics at the time. Engaged in advocacy for civil liberties and individual rights, hosting programs that addressed various social issues. Actively participated in numerous radio shows, shaping public conversations around political engagement and personal freedom.

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Khushwant Singh

Journalist and author of Train to Pakistan
Born
February 2nd, 1915 110 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2014 10 years ago — 99 years old

Born in 1915, an Indian journalist and author contributed significantly to literature and journalism. Gained recognition for writing several novels, short stories, and columns. Most notably authored the acclaimed novel 'Train to Pakistan', which depicted the impact of the partition of India. Worked as an editor for various publications including 'Hindustan Times'. Held distinguished positions in cultural organizations and was awarded the Padma Bhushan, which was later returned in protest against the 1984 anti-Sikh riots. Contributed to debates and discussions on social issues through essays and articles, maintaining a notable presence in Indian public life until passing in 2014.

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Hilderaldo Bellini

Brazilian footballer, 1962 World Cup captain
Born
1930 95 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2014 10 years ago — 84 years old

A prominent footballer, achieved notable success in professional football. Played as a defender, primarily for São Paulo FC and Atlético Mineiro during the 1950s and 1960s. Captained the Brazilian national team to victory in the 1962 FIFA World Cup held in Chile. Renowned for defensive skills and leadership on the field. After retiring, contributed to football coaching and management.

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Malcolm Fraser

Australian Prime Minister, 1975-1983
Born
May 21st, 1930 94 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2015 9 years ago — 84 years old

Served as the 22nd Prime Minister of Australia from 1975 to 1983. Led the Liberal Party of Australia and governed during a period marked by significant economic challenges and social change. Focused on issues such as immigration, foreign policy, and national security. Advocated for human rights and the dismantling of racial discrimination in Australia.

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Eva Burrows

Salvation Army General and Leader
Born
September 15th, 1929 95 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2015 9 years ago — 85 years old

Served as the 13th General of The Salvation Army, leading the organization from 1993 until 1999. Worked towards the expansion of The Salvation Army's services worldwide and focused on social justice issues. Advocated for the homeless, marginalized communities, and various humanitarian efforts. Contributed to the growth of The Salvation Army in Australia and internationally, emphasizing the role of women in leadership within the organization.

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Anker Jørgensen

Danish Prime Minister during the 1970s
Born
July 13th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2016 8 years ago — 93 years old

A prominent Danish politician served as Prime Minister from 1971 to 1973 and again from 1975 to 1982. A member of the Social Democrats party, focused on economic and social reform during a turbulent period marked by an oil crisis. Led Denmark during the implementation of welfare state policies that aimed to provide comprehensive social services. A significant figure in Danish politics, fostering cooperation between labor and industry.

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David Rockefeller

Billionaire philanthropist and banker
Born
June 12th, 1915 109 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2017 7 years ago — 101 years old

A prominent banker and philanthropist, played a significant role in global finance and philanthropy. Was the chairman and CEO of Chase Manhattan Bank for over a decade. Contributed to numerous cultural and educational institutions, establishing programs that focused on art, education, and public policy. Actively participated in diplomatic efforts through initiatives like the Trilateral Commission, which aimed to enhance cooperation among North America, Europe, and Asia. Actively supported various philanthropic organizations, donating millions to causes such as health, education, and the arts.

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Mary Warnock

Philosopher and author of ethics
Born
April 14th, 1924 100 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2019 5 years ago — 94 years old

A prominent philosopher and writer from England, contributed significantly to discussions on ethics and education. Authored several influential books, including 'The Uses of Philosophy' and 'A Philosophical Approach to Teaching'. Played a vital role in the development of educational policy, particularly in special education, serving as chair of the committee that led to the Warnock Report in 1978, which transformed educational practices around the inclusion of children with special needs.

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Kenny Rogers

American singer and songwriter
Born
November 10th, 1964 60 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2020 4 years ago — 55 years old

A prominent figure in American country music, this artist achieved widespread acclaim for his distinctive voice and storytelling ability. He began his career in the late 1950s and rose to fame in the 1970s and 1980s. His signature hits include 'The Gambler,' which explores themes of life lessons, and 'Lady,' a romantic ballad that showcased his emotive vocal style. Throughout his career, he was also involved in acting, appearing in films such as 'Six Pack.' The musician won numerous awards, including several Grammy Awards and Country Music Association accolades, solidifying a legacy that spanned multiple decades. He remains a celebrated figure within the music industry.

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